摘要:
A magnetoresistance effect element includes a multilayer in which magnetic layers, mixture layers each constituted by a mixture of a ferromagnetic element and a non-ferromagnetic element, and nonmagnetic layers are stacked on each other so as to exhibit a magnetoresistance effect. In this element, each of the mixture layers is interposed between the magnetic layer and the nonmagnetic layer, and 2 (X.sub.1 /X.sub.n)/n is larger than 1.1 where n is the number of atomic layers of the mixture layer, X.sub.1 is the atomic concentration (%) of the ferromagnetic element of an atomic layer closest to the magnetic layer, and X.sub.n is the atomic concentration (%) of the ferromagnetic element of an n-th atomic layer closest to the nonmagnetic layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a ferromagnetic tunnel junction structure which is characterized by having a tunnel barrier layer that comprises a non-magnetic material having a spinel structure. The ferromagnetic tunnel junction structure is also characterized in that the non-magnetic material is substantially MgAl2O4. The ferromagnetic tunnel junction is also characterized in that at least one of the ferromagnetic layers comprises a Co-based full Heusler alloy having an L21 or B2 structure. The ferromagnetic tunnel junction structure is also characterized in that the Co-based full Heusler alloy comprises a substance represented by the following formula: Co2FeAlxSi1-x (0≦x≦1). Also disclosed are a magnetoresistive element and a spintronics device, each of which utilizes the ferromagnetic tunnel junction structure and can achieve a high TMR value, that cannot be achieved by employing conventional tunnel barrier layers other than a MgO barrier.
摘要翻译:公开了一种铁磁隧道结结构,其特征在于具有隧道势垒层,其包括具有尖晶石结构的非磁性材料。 铁磁隧道结结构的特征还在于非磁性材料基本上是MgAl 2 O 4。 铁磁隧道结的特征还在于至少一个铁磁层包括具有L21或B2结构的Co基全Heusler合金。 铁磁隧道结结构的特征还在于,基于Co的全Heusler合金包含由下式表示的物质:Co2FeAlxSi1-x(0≦̸ x≦̸ 1)。 还公开了一种磁阻元件和自旋电子学器件,其中每一个都利用铁磁隧道结结构并且可以实现高TMR值,这不能通过使用除MgO阻挡层之外的常规隧道势垒层来实现。
摘要:
Magnetic thin film having high spin polarizability and a magnetoresistance effect device and a magnetic device using the same, provided with a substrate (2) and Co2MGa1-xAlx thin film (3) formed on the substrate (2), the Co2MGa1-xAlx thin film (3) has a L21 or B2 single phase structure, M of the thin film is either one or two or more of Ti, V, Mo, W, Cr, Mn, and Fe, an average valence electron concentration Z in M is 5.5≦Z≦7.5, and 0≦x≦0.7, shows ferromagnetism at room temperature, and can attain high spin polarizability. A buffer layer (4) may be inserted between the substrate (2) and the Co2FexCr1-xAl thin film (3). The tunnel magnetoresistance effect device and the giant magnetoresistance effect device using this magnetic thin film can attain large TMR and GMR at room temperature under the low magnetic field.
摘要翻译:具有高自旋极化性的磁性薄膜和磁阻效应器件及使用该磁性器件的磁性器件,在基片(2)上形成有衬底(2)和Co2MGa1-xAlx薄膜(3),Co2MGa1-xAlx薄膜 (3)具有L21或B2单相结构,M的薄膜为Ti,V,Mo,W,Cr,Mn和Fe中的一种或两种以上,M中的平均价电子浓度Z为5.5 <= Z <= 7.5,0 <= x <= 0.7,在室温下显示出铁磁性,并且可以获得高的自旋极化性。 可以在衬底(2)和Co2FexCr1-xAl薄膜(3)之间插入缓冲层(4)。 使用这种磁性薄膜的隧道磁阻效应器件和巨磁阻效应器件可以在低磁场下在室温下获得大的TMR和GMR。
摘要:
A method for producing a magnetic particle forming a magnetic material for absorbing electromagnetic waves comprises the steps of mixing an organometallic complex or a metal salt with a chain polymer and dissolving the mixture in a solvent (step S1); raising the temperature of the mixture to reaction temperature (step S2), carrying out a reaction at the reaction temperature (step S3); and forming the magnetic particle having a structure that the periphery of each fine particle formed from the organometallic complex or the metal salt is surrounded by the chain polymer and recovering the formed magnetic particle after the reaction (step S4). The magnetic particle has a nanogranular structure to become a magnetic material for absorbing electromagnetic waves. Such a magnetic particle is produced by a wet reaction. Thus, a larger amount of magnetic particle can be produced by one reaction.
摘要:
There is disclosed a permanent magnet comprising a sintered alloy composed of rare earth elements (R), boron and iron. This permanent magnet is substantially constituted by 2-phase systems, i.e. a ferromagnetic Fe-rich phase (Nd.sub.2 Fe.sub.14 B) and a nonmagnetic R-rich phase (Nd.sub.97 Fe.sub.3), and has BH.sub.max of more than 38.0 MGOe.
摘要:
In a method for producing a resin-bonded rare earth-iron-boron magnet, a powder is subjected to a heat-treatment below its melting point. The powder can be either: (1) a mixture of both: (a) a powder of a rare earth-iron-boron magnetic alloy comprising about 8 to about 30 atomic percent of R, which stands for at least one selected from the group of Y (yttrium) and rare earth elements, about 2 to about 28 atomic precent of B(boron), and at least 50 atomic percent of Fe(iron) and (b) at least one of the group consisting of R, R-oxides, which are oxides of R, and R-compound, which are the compounds consisting essentially of more than 30 atomic percent of R and the balance substantially of at least one of Fe and Co; or (2) a rare earth-iron-boron magnetic alloy comprising about 8 to about 30 atomic percent of R, about 2 to about 28 atomic percent of B, about 0.1 to about 13 atomic percent of Ga, and at least 50 atomic percent of Fe. The resultant heat-treatment powder is then bonded with a resin. The present invention also includes a magnet such as might be made by such a method.
摘要:
A permanent magnetic alloy essentially consists of 10 to 40% by weight of R, 0.1 to 0.8% by weight of boron, 50 to 300 ppm by weight of oxygen and the balance of iron, where R is at least one component selected from the group consisting of yttrium and the rate-earth elements.An alloy having this composition has a high coercive force .sub.I H.sub.C and a high residual magnetic flux density and therefore has a high maximum energy product.
摘要:
A magnetic field generator comprises a permanent magnet, and pole pieces magnetically connected to the permanent magnet. The pole pieces are disposed to face each other to generate a magnetic field between them, and have a specific resistance of 20 .mu..OMEGA.-cm or more. The permanent magnet comprises a sintered alloy including iron as a main component, a rare earth element including yttrium, cobalt, and boron. The permanent magnet includes, as its main part, a strong magnetic Fe-rich phase of a tetragonal system, as well as a non-magnetic Laves phase, and preferably has a maximum energy product of 38 MGOe or more.
摘要:
There are disclosed a torque sensor having a rotary shaft and a thin strip of an amorphous magnetic alloy which has a great magnetic strain constant windingly fixed on the rotary shaft and detecting a torque in a non-contact style by a variation in magnetic properties of the thin strip of the amorphous alloy, characterized in that the amorphous alloy is an iron-based amorphous alloy having a crystallization temperature of 450.degree. C. or more, and a method for manufacturing the same, characterized in that an inductive magnetic anisotropy had been previously given to the thin strip and then the thin strip is windingly fixed on the rotary shaft.The torque sensor according to the present invention permits measuring a large torque with a good accuracy in an extensive temperature, and is manufactured with ease.
摘要:
An amorphous alloy of high magnetic permeability, having a general formula;(T.sub.y Nb.sub.x A.sub.1-x-y).sub.100-z X.sub.zwhere,"A" is at least one kind selected from the group consisting of 0.5 to 10 atomic % of V, Ta, Ti, Zr, Cr, Mo, W and 0.5 to 30 atomic % of Ni based on the total amount of T, Nb and A,"T" is at least one element selected from the group of Fe and Co,"X" is B or B+Si, the amount of Si being at most 25 atomic % based on the total amount of the alloy,"x" ranges between 0.005 and 0.1,"y" ranges between 0.5 and 0.99, and"z" ranges between 15 and 35, with the proviso of 0.005.ltoreq.1-x-y.ltoreq.0.4.