Resin-bonded rare earth-iron-boron magnet
    1.
    发明授权
    Resin-bonded rare earth-iron-boron magnet 失效
    树脂粘结稀土 - 铁 - 硼磁体

    公开(公告)号:US4975213A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-04

    申请号:US294124

    申请日:1989-01-06

    IPC分类号: C22C1/04 H01F1/057

    CPC分类号: H01F1/0578 C22C1/0441

    摘要: In a method for producing a resin-bonded rare earth-iron-boron magnet, a powder is subjected to a heat-treatment below its melting point. The powder can be either: (1) a mixture of both: (a) a powder of a rare earth-iron-boron magnetic alloy comprising about 8 to about 30 atomic percent of R, which stands for at least one selected from the group of Y (yttrium) and rare earth elements, about 2 to about 28 atomic precent of B(boron), and at least 50 atomic percent of Fe(iron) and (b) at least one of the group consisting of R, R-oxides, which are oxides of R, and R-compound, which are the compounds consisting essentially of more than 30 atomic percent of R and the balance substantially of at least one of Fe and Co; or (2) a rare earth-iron-boron magnetic alloy comprising about 8 to about 30 atomic percent of R, about 2 to about 28 atomic percent of B, about 0.1 to about 13 atomic percent of Ga, and at least 50 atomic percent of Fe. The resultant heat-treatment powder is then bonded with a resin. The present invention also includes a magnet such as might be made by such a method.

    Magnetic material and bonded magnet
    2.
    发明授权
    Magnetic material and bonded magnet 失效
    磁性材料和粘结磁铁

    公开(公告)号:US5716462A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-10

    申请号:US671595

    申请日:1996-06-28

    摘要: There is provided a magnetic material having a TbCu.sub.7 phase as a principal phase and excellent in residual magnetic flux density. This magnetic material is formed of a composition represented by a general formula: R1.sub.x R2.sub.y B.sub.z A.sub.u M.sub.100-x-y-z-u wherein R1 is at least one element selected from rare earth elements including Y; R2 is at least one element selected from Zr, Hf and Sc; A is at least one element selected from H, N, C and P; M is at least one element selected from Fe and Co; x, y, z and u represent are atomic percent individually defined as 2.ltoreq.x, 2.ltoreq.x+y.ltoreq.20, 0.001.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.10, 0.ltoreq.u.ltoreq.20; and a principal phase of the magnetic material having a TbCu.sub.7 type crystal structure.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有TbCu7相作为主相的磁性材料,并且剩余磁通密度优异。 该磁性材料由通式R1xR2yBzAuM100-x-y-z-u表示的组合物形成,其中R1为选自包括Y在内的稀土元素中的至少一种元素; R2是选自Zr,Hf和Sc中的至少一种元素; A是选自H,N,C和P中的至少一种元素; M是选自Fe和Co中的至少一种元素; x,y,z和u表示的是原子百分比,分别定义为2,x,2,...,x,y = 20,0.001, 20; 以及具有TbCu7型晶体结构的磁性材料的主相。

    Permanent magnet
    3.
    发明授权
    Permanent magnet 失效
    永久磁铁

    公开(公告)号:US06475302B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09749803

    申请日:2000-12-28

    IPC分类号: H01F1055

    摘要: Disclosed is a permanent magnet which comprises an alloy containing a hard magnetic phase having a ThMn12 type tetragonal structure and a nonmagnetic phase. The alloy is represented by a general formula given below: [R1-a(M1)a][T1-b-c(M2)b(M3)c]dx&agr; where R is at least one rare earth element (including Y), Ml is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr and Hf, T is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co and Ni, M2 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Bi, Sn, Mg, In and Pb, M3 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, Ge, Zn, B, P and S, X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Si, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Nb, Mo, Ta and W, and the atomic ratios of a, b, c, d and &agr; fall within the ranges of 0≦a≦0.6, 0.01≦b≦0.20, 0≦c≦0.05, 6≦d≦11, and 0.5≦&agr;≦2.0.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种永磁体,其包含含有ThMn 12型四方晶系的硬磁相和非磁性相的合金。 该合金由以下给出的通式表示:其中R是至少一种稀土元素(包括Y),M1是选自Zr和Hf中的至少一种元素,T是至少一种选自 由Fe,Co和Ni构成的组,M2是选自Cu,Bi,Sn,Mg,In和Pb中的至少一种元素,M3是选自Al,Ga,Ge中的至少一种元素 ,Zn,B,P和S中的至少一种,X是选自由Si,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Nb,Mo,Ta和W组成的组中的至少一种元素,并且a,b,c, d和α落在0 <= a <= 0.6,0.01 <= b <= 0.20,0 <= c <= 0.05,6 <= d <= 11和0.5 <=α<2.0的范围内。

    Regenerating material and refrigerator using the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Regenerating material and refrigerator using the same 失效
    再生材料和冰箱使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US5593517A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-14

    申请号:US305916

    申请日:1994-09-15

    摘要: The regenerating material according to the present invention comprises two alloy phases which differ in a content of rare earth elements. Of these alloy phases, a dominant phase in the regenerating material is defined as a main phase, and the other phase is defined as a sub-phase. A plurality of particles, each of which consists of a granular main phase and a sub-phase present on the surface of the main phase, gathers to form an aggregate. Otherwise, a sub-phase present in a main phase in the form of fiber. The refrigerator according to the present invention comprises a regenerator charged with above-mentioned regenerating material, a coolant gas and an expansion means for expanding the coolant gas.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的再生材料包括稀土元素含量不同的两个合金相。 在这些合金相中,再生材料中的主相被定义为主相,另一相被定义为子相。 多个颗粒,每个颗粒由存在于主相表面上的颗粒状主相和亚相组成,聚集形成聚集体。 否则,以纤维形式存在于主相中的子阶段。 根据本发明的冰箱包括装有上述再生材料的再生器,冷却剂气体和用于膨胀冷却剂气体的膨胀装置。

    Magnetic material
    5.
    发明授权
    Magnetic material 失效
    磁性材料

    公开(公告)号:US5482573A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-09

    申请号:US961821

    申请日:1992-10-16

    IPC分类号: H01F1/055 H01F1/058 H01F1/059

    CPC分类号: H01F1/059 H01F1/055 H01F1/058

    摘要: A magnetic material with an improved maximum energy product useful for high performance permanent magnet, bond magnet and other applications is disclosed. The magnetic material is expressed in a general formula R1.sub.x R2.sub.y M.sub.100-x-y where R1 is at least one element selected from the rare earth elements, R2 is at least one element selected from elements having an atomic radius in a range of 0.156 to 0.174 nm, M is at least one element selected from Fe and Co and x and y are atomic percent individually defined as x.gtoreq.2, y.gtoreq.0.01 and 4.ltoreq.x+y.ltoreq.20, and M occupying 90 atomic percent or more in the principal phase of the compound.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有用于高性能永磁体,粘结磁体和其他应用的改进的最大能量积的磁性材料。 磁性材料以通式R1xR2yM100-xy表示,其中R1是选自稀土元素中的至少一种元素,R2是选自原子半径在0.156至0.174nm范围内的元素中的至少一种元素,M是 选自Fe和Co中的至少一种元素和x和y分别定义为x> / = 2,y> / = 0.01和4

    Magnetic material
    6.
    发明授权
    Magnetic material 失效
    磁性材料

    公开(公告)号:US5480495A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US86379

    申请日:1993-07-06

    IPC分类号: H01F1/055 H01F1/059

    CPC分类号: H01F1/0593 H01F1/055

    摘要: Disclosed is a magnetic material which suppresses formation of impurity phase of Fe, Co or Fe-Co alloy, possesses a stable ThMn.sub.12 crystal structure as the principal phase, and is excellent in magnetic properties and lower in cost. Such magnetic material is expressed in a general formula:R1.sub.x R2.sub.y Si.sub.z M.sub.u T.sub.vwhere R1is at least one element selected from Zr and Hf, R2is at least one element selected from rare earth element, M is at least one element selected from C, N and P, T is at least one element selected from Fe and Co, x+y+z+u+v=100, x, y, z, u, v are atomic percent individually defined as 0.1.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.20, 2.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.20, 0.5.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.20, 0.ltoreq.u.ltoreq.20, v.gtoreq.50, and of which principal phase possesses a ThMn.sub.12 crystal structure.

    摘要翻译: 公开了抑制Fe,Co或Fe-Co合金的杂质相的形成的磁性材料,其具有稳定的ThMn12晶体结构作为主相,磁性优异,成本低。 这种磁性材料以通式表示:R1xR2ySizMuTv其中R1为选自Zr和Hf中的至少一种元素,R2为选自稀土元素中的至少一种元素,M为选自C,N和P中的至少一种元素,T为 选自Fe和Co中的至少一种元素,x + y + z + u + v = 100,x,y,z,u,v是原子百分数,各自定义为0.1≤x≤20,2/ = y / = 50,其主相具有ThMn12晶体结构。

    Magnetoelastic wave device
    9.
    发明授权
    Magnetoelastic wave device 失效
    磁弹波装置

    公开(公告)号:US5260615A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-09

    申请号:US723305

    申请日:1991-06-28

    CPC分类号: H03H9/426

    摘要: A magnetoelastic wave device comprising a substrate, a magnetostrictive film formed over the substrate, a wave generating section, a wave receiving section, and a modulation magnetic field generating section. The magnetostrictive film has an axis of easy magnetization which is substantially axis and extends parallel to the major surfaces of the magnetostrictive film.

    摘要翻译: 一种磁弹性波装置,包括基板,形成在基板上的磁致伸缩膜,波发生部,波接收部和调制磁场产生部。 磁致伸缩薄膜具有易磁化的轴线,该轴线基本上是轴线,并平行于磁致伸缩薄膜的主表面延伸。