摘要:
A method comprising the steps of mixing raw material powders to a composition comprising metal elements of Ca, La, Sr, Ba, Fe and Co, whose atomic ratios are represented by the general formula of Ca1-x-yLax(Sry′Ba1-y′)yFe2n-zCoz, wherein 1−x−y, x and y are values in a region defined by a coordinate a: (0.470, 0.297, 0.233), a coordinate b: (0.300, 0.392, 0.308), a coordinate c: (0.300, 0.300, 0.400), a coordinate d: (0.400, 0.200, 0.400) and a coordinate e: (0.470, 0.200, 0.330) in a ternary diagram of x, y, and 1−x−y, y′ and z, and n representing a molar ratio meet 0.5≦y′≦1, 0.2≦z
摘要:
Magnetic materials exhibiting ferrimagnetic and/or superparamagnetic behavior, produced by impregnating porous glasses with iron and, optionally, manganese, cobalt and nickel compounds, reacting the compounds with the porous glass to form bound complexes, heating the glass to expel unreacted organometallics, and further heating to convert the bound complexes to ferrimagnetic and/or superparamagnetic oxide crystallites, are described. Ferrimagnetic iron oxide crystallites exhibiting coercivities above 10,000 Oe can be made.
摘要:
An article comprises a first member comprising a first carbon composite; and a second member disposed on the first member and comprising a second carbon composite and a reinforcing agent, wherein the second member has a gradient in the weight ratio of the second carbon composite to the reinforcing agent, and wherein the first member has one or more of the following properties different than those of the second member: elasticity; corrosion resistance; erosion resistance; or hardness.
摘要:
Spinel-type ferrimagnetic particles having a composition represented by the formula: (MO)·n/2(Fe2O3) where M is a divalent metal and n is a molar ratio of Fe to M (n=Fe/M) which is from more than 2.05 to less than 2.5 (2.05
摘要翻译:具有由式(MO)·n / 2(Fe 2 O 3)表示的组成的尖晶石型亚铁磁性颗粒,其中M是二价金属,n是Fe与M(n = Fe / M)的摩尔比,其来自更多 小于2.5(2.05
摘要:
Magnetostrictive material based on cobalt ferrite is described. The cobalt ferrite is substituted with transition metals (such manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) or mixtures thereof) by substituting the transition metals for iron or cobalt to form substituted cobalt ferrite that provides mechanical properties that make the substituted cobalt ferrite material effective for use as sensors and actuators. The substitution of transition metals lowers the Curie temperature of the material (as compared to cobalt ferrite) while maintaining a suitable magnetostriction for stress sensing applications.
摘要:
SPINEL-TYPE SINGLE-CRYSTAL FERRITE PARTICLES ARE PROVIDED OF SUBSTANTIALLY ISOTROPIC SHAPE CONTAINING IRON AND AT LEAST ONE KIND OF DILAVENT METAL OTHER THAN IRON, THE RATIO OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OR IRON ATOMS TO THE DIVILENT METAL ATOMS BEING AT LEAST 2 TO 1, THE AVERAGE PARTICLE SIZE RANGING FROM ABOUT 0.05 TO 1.0 MICRON. THE FERRITE CRYSTALS ARE MADE BY ADMIXING AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION CONTAINING FERROUS IONS AND THE DIVALENT METAL IONS WITH 0.55 TO 3 MOL E2QUIVALENTS, RELATIVE TO ACID IN THE SOLUTION, OF AN ALKALI TO OBTAIN A SUSPENSION OF THE HYDROXIDES AT A PH OF MORE THAN 6.5 AND THEREAFTER BUBBLING AN OXIDIZING GAS INTO THE SUSPENSION MAINTAINED AT 60* C. TO 90* C. UNTIL THE HYDROXIDES DISAPPEAR AND FERRITE PARTICLES ARE FORMED.
摘要:
A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF PEMANENTLY MAGNETIZABLE IRON CONTAINING MIXED OXIDES BY PRECPITATION FROM AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION IS DISCLOSED. AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF A FERROUS SALT CONTAINING ALSO ONE OR MORE SALTS OF OTHER METALS, BUT NO OXIDIZING AGENTS, IS INTENSIVELY STIRRED, WHEREBY A PRECIPITATE IS GRADUALLY FORMNED AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE BY HYDROLIZING UREA, LKIEWISE PRESENT IN THE SOLUTION, TO AMMONIUM CARBAMATE, OR AMMONIUM CARBONATE, AND THE PRECIPITATE SO FORMED IS SUBSEQUENTLY SEPARATED FROM THE LIQUID, WASHED, DRIED AND IF NECESSARY, HEAT-TREATED IN CONTACT WITH AIR. PREFERABLY THE PRECIPITATION IS CARRIED OUT IN AN INERT ATMOSPHERE. IF THE PRECIPITATE IS USED FOR THE PREPARATION OF A PERMANENTLY MAGNETIZABLE MIXED OXIDE TO BE USED ON TAPES OR SHEETS, THE MATERIAL IS SUBJECTED TO A TERMAL TREATMENT BELOW 500*C., AND FOR THE PREPARATION OF MOULDED OBJECTS, THE COMPRESSED MATERIAL IS SUBJECTED TO A THERMAL TREATMENT AT TEMPERATURES OF 1000*C. OR OVER.
摘要:
A composite polycrystal includes: a polycrystalline diamond phase including a plurality of diamond particles; and non-diamond phases composed of non-diamond carbon. The non-diamond phases are distributed in the polycrystalline diamond phase. An average value of projected area equivalent circle diameters of the non-diamond phases is not more than 1000 nm.
摘要:
A method of making a densified silicon nitride/oxynitride composite is disclosed. The method comprises: (a) shaping a substantially homogeneous powder mixture of silicon nitride, 6-18% yttrium silicon oxynitride of the Y.sub.10 Si.sub.6 O.sub.24 N.sub.2 phase in an amount to form a viscous solution with at least a portion of the silicon nitride, and (b) densifying the body by heat fusion, with or without the use of mechanical pressure, to a density and a dimension required for the final product.