Method for extracting an amino acid ester from a hydrous solution of a
mineral acid salt thereof
    31.
    发明授权
    Method for extracting an amino acid ester from a hydrous solution of a mineral acid salt thereof 失效
    从其无机酸盐的含水溶液中提取氨基酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5374765A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-20

    申请号:US015931

    申请日:1993-01-19

    IPC分类号: C07C227/40 C07C709/00

    CPC分类号: C07C227/40

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for extracting an amino acid ester from a hydrous solution which comprises adding thereto a water-insoluble organic solvent and then an amount of a base effective to liberate only a portion of the amino acid ester in free base form, and transferring the thus liberated amino acid ester in the free base form into the organic layer, and repeating the neutralization-extraction steps until all of the amino acid ester has been extracted.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种从含水溶液中提取氨基酸酯的方法,该方法包括向其中加入水不溶性有机溶剂,然后加入一定量的碱以有效释放一部分游离碱形式的氨基酸酯,并转移 从而将游离碱形式的氨基酸酯释放到有机层中,并重复中和提取步骤,直到所有的氨基酸酯被提取出来。

    Stabilizing method of isocyanate compounds and isocyanate compositions
stabilized thereby
    32.
    发明授权
    Stabilizing method of isocyanate compounds and isocyanate compositions stabilized thereby 失效
    由此稳定异氰酸酯化合物和异氰酸酯组合物的稳定方法

    公开(公告)号:US5302749A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-12

    申请号:US852724

    申请日:1992-03-17

    IPC分类号: C07C263/18 C08G18/70

    摘要: A method for stabilizing an isocyanate compound by adding 10-5000 ppm of phenol to the isocyanate compound, and also an isocyanate composition so stabilized. In the isocyanate composition stabilized by the above method, coloring due to time-dependent changes and the occurrence of turbidity through self-polymerization are both suppressed so that it shows outstanding storage stability compared with a corresponding isocyanate composition containing a conventional stabilizer.

    摘要翻译: 通过向异氰酸酯化合物中加入10-5000ppm的苯酚以及如此稳定的异氰酸酯组合物来稳定异氰酸酯化合物的方法。 在通过上述方法稳定的异氰酸酯组合物中,由于时间依赖性变化引起的着色和通过自聚合的浊度的发生都被抑制,因此与含有常规稳定剂的相应的异氰酸酯组合物相比,它具有优异的储存稳定性。

    Preparation of bis(3-nitrophenoxy) compound
    33.
    发明授权
    Preparation of bis(3-nitrophenoxy) compound 失效
    双(3-硝基苯氧基)化合物的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5296635A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-22

    申请号:US975952

    申请日:1992-11-13

    摘要: A preparation process of a bis(3-nitrophenoxy) compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is a direct bond, divalent hydrocarbon having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a divalent group selected from --C(CF.sub.3).sub.2, --CO--, --S--, --SO--, SO.sub.2 --or --O--, which comprises reacting 4,4'-bisphenol with m-dinitrobenzene in the presence of an alkali metal carbonate or alkali metal hydrogen carbonate having a particle size of 250 .mu.m or less while removing generated water from the reaction system during the reaction. In one embodiment of the process, the reaction is carried out while simultaneously adding 4,4'-bisphenol and m-dinitrobenzene to a reaction vessel which was previously charged with the base and an aprotic polar solvent.

    摘要翻译: 由下式表示的双(3-硝基苯氧基)化合物的制备方法:其中X是直接键,具有1至10个碳原子的二价烃或选自-C(CF 3)2 - 的二价基团, CO-,-S-,-SO-,SO 2 - 或-O-,其包括在碱金属碳酸盐或粒度为250的碱金属碳酸氢盐存在下使4,4'-双酚与间二硝基苯反应 在反应期间从反应体系中除去产生的水。 在该方法的一个实施方案中,反应进行同时向预先装入碱和反质子极性溶剂的反应容器中加入4,4'-双酚和间二硝基苯。

    Process for producing cyclic ureas
    35.
    发明授权
    Process for producing cyclic ureas 失效
    生产环脲的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4900820A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-13

    申请号:US53387

    申请日:1987-05-22

    摘要: A process for producing a cyclic diamine which comprises reacting a diamine of the formulaR--HN--R'--NH--R (II)wherein R represents a lower alkyl group and R' represents a lower alkyl group-substituted dimethylene group, trimethylene group, a lower alkyl group-substituted trimethylene group, tetramethylene group or a lower alkyl group-substituted tetramethylene group with urea in the presence of a polar solvent and at 180.degree. C. or higher, to obtain a cyclic urea ##STR1## wherein R and R' are each as defined above, the production yield being more improved by carrying out the initial period reaction at 140.degree. C. or lower.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备环二胺的方法,该方法包括使式R-HN-R'-NH-R(II)的二胺与其中R代表低级烷基和R'代表低级烷基取代的二亚甲基,三亚甲基 ,低级烷基取代的三亚甲基,四亚甲基或低级烷基取代的四亚甲基与脲在极性溶剂存在下并在180℃或更高温度下反应,得到环状脲(I) 其中R和R'各自如上所定义,通过在140℃或更低温度下进行初始周期反应,可以更好地提高产率。

    Process for producing 3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl
ethers
    37.
    发明授权
    Process for producing 3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl ethers 失效
    2-(4-烷氧基苯基)-2-甲基丙基醚3-苯氧基苄基的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4542243A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-17

    申请号:US540017

    申请日:1983-10-07

    CPC分类号: C07C41/24 C07C41/16 C07C41/30

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for producing 3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl ethers having excellent insecticidal and acaricidal activities which are represented by formula (IV): ##STR1## wherein R is a lower alkyl group and X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are each a hydrogen or fluorine atom, which comprises reacting a 3-halogeno-4-alkoxyneophyl halide represented by the formula (I): ##STR2## wherein Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are each a hydrogen, chlorine or bromine atom, at least one of them being a chlorine or bromine atom, R has the same meaning as above and X is a halogen atom, with a 3-phenoxybenzyl alcohol represented by the formula (II): ##STR3## wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 have the same meaning as above, in the presence of a base to obtain a 3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(4-alkoxy-3-halogenophenyl)-2-methylpropyl ether represented by the formula (III): ##STR4## wherein Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2, R, X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 have the same meaning as above, and then subjecting the product to a hydrodehalogenation reaction, and relates to a process for producing a 3-halogeno-4-alkoxyneophyl halide represented by formula (I), which comprises reacting a 2-halogeno-1-alkoxybenzene represented by formula (V): ##STR5## wherein Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are each a hydrogen, chlorine or bromine atom, at least one of them being a chlorine or bromine atom, and R represents a lower alkyl group, with a methallyl halide in the presence of an acid catalyst at -20.degree. to 50.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有优异的杀虫和杀螨活性的2-(4-烷氧基苯基)-2-甲基丙醚的3-苯氧基苄基的方法,其由式(Ⅳ)表示:其中R为低级 烷基,X 1和X 2各自为氢或氟原子,其包括使由式(I)表示的3-卤代-4-烷氧基脱乙酰卤:其中Y 1和Y 2各自为氢,氯 或溴原子,其中至少一个为氯或溴原子,R具有与上述相同的含义,X为卤素原子,与式(II)表示的3-苯氧基苄醇: 其中X1和X2具有与上述相同的含义,在碱的存在下得到由式(III)表示的2-(4-烷氧基-3-卤代苯基)-2-甲基丙基3-苯氧基苄基: (III)其中Y1,Y2,R,X1和X2具有与上述相同的含义,然后使产物进行加氢脱卤反应, 涉及制备由式(I)表示的3-卤代-4-烷氧基脱乙酰卤的方法,该方法包括使由式(Ⅴ)表示的2-卤代-1-烷氧基苯:其中Y1和Y2 各自为氢,氯或溴原子,其中至少一个为氯或溴原子,R为低级烷基,在甲酸烯丙酯的卤化物存在下,在-20℃至50℃。

    Tetraalkylfluoroformamidinium trifluoroacetate and preparation process of same
    39.
    发明授权
    Tetraalkylfluoroformamidinium trifluoroacetate and preparation process of same 失效
    三氟乙酸四烷基氟甲脒及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06222046B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-24

    申请号:US09370213

    申请日:1999-08-09

    IPC分类号: C07D23902

    摘要: The invention has disclosed a trifluoroacetoxylation agent and a preparation process of the agent, which is safe and ease to handle, very useful in industry, and represented by the formula (1); wherein R1 to R4 are a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and can be the same or different, R1 and R2 or R3 and R4 can bond to form a ring containing a nitrogen atom or a nitrogen atom and other hetero atoms, and R1 and R3 can bond to form a ring containing a nitrogen atom or a nitrogen atom and other hetero atoms.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种三氯乙酰氧基化剂及其制备方法,其安全性和易于处理,在工业上非常有用,并且由式(1)表示:其中R 1至R 4为取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和的 烷基或取代或未取代的芳基并且可以相同或不同,R 1和R 2或R 3和R 4可以键合形成含有氮原子或氮原子和其它杂原子的环,并且R 1和R 3可键合到 形成含有氮原子或氮原子和其它杂原子的环。