公开(公告)号：US20120199518A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-09

申请号：US13023845

申请日：2011-02-09

Applicant: Phillip K. Niccum ,  James Eskew ,  Ginger Eskew

Inventor： Phillip K. Niccum ,  James Eskew ,  Ginger Eskew

IPC: C10B57/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/0055 ,  B01D45/14 ,  B01J8/388 ,  B01J38/30 ,  B01J2208/00707 ,  B01J2208/00991 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  C10G11/182 ,  C10G75/00 ,  C10G2300/1081 ,  C10G2300/1088 ,  C10G2300/708 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10G2400/20

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for preventing coke formation in a plenum are provided. The apparatus can include a turbulator for use in a plenum. The turbulator can include a deflector disposed inside the plenum proximate an inlet to the plenum from a cyclone, wherein the plenum and the cyclone are disposed in a fluid catalytic cracker.

Abstract translation: 提供了防止集气室中焦炭形成的方法和装置。 该装置可以包括用于增压室的湍流器。 所述湍流器可以包括偏转器，所述偏转器设置在所述气室内，靠近来自旋风分离器的所述气室的入口，其中所述气室和旋风分离器设置在流化催化裂化器中。

公开(公告)号：US08178353B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

申请号：US11755935

申请日：2007-05-31

Applicant: Caibin Xiao ,  Yangang Liang ,  Li Zhang

Inventor： Caibin Xiao ,  Yangang Liang ,  Li Zhang

IPC: C10B57/00 ,  C10N70/00

CPC classification number: G01N31/22 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01N33/1826

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention is directed to a method for determining the concentration of anionic polymers or oligomers in industrial water comprising combining a buffer solution and a cationic dye solution, measuring absorbance of the buffer-dye admixture at selected wavelength(s) and determining the polymer or oligomer concentration from the previously determined absorbance values. In alternate embodiments of the invention, the buffer solution may be a multifunctional buffer solution and may be comprised of multiple buffers, masking agents. and/or stabilizing agents and combinations thereof. Other embodiments provide that multiple dyes may be employed.

Abstract translation: 一方面，本发明涉及一种用于测定工业水中阴离子聚合物或低聚物的浓度的方法，其包括将缓冲溶液和阳离子染料溶液组合，测量所选缓冲染料混合物在选定波长处的吸光度并确定 聚合物或低聚物浓度来自先前确定的吸光度值。 在本发明的替代实施方案中，缓冲溶液可以是多功能缓冲溶液，并且可以由多种缓冲液，掩蔽剂组成。 和/或稳定剂及其组合。 其他实施方案提供可以使用多种染料。

公开(公告)号：US20100300864A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

申请号：US12473766

申请日：2009-05-28

Applicant: Ove Lars Jepsen ,  Peter T. Paone, III ,  John S. Salmento

Inventor： Ove Lars Jepsen ,  Peter T. Paone, III ,  John S. Salmento

IPC: C10B53/00 ,  C10B17/00 ,  C10B57/00

CPC classification number: B01D53/10 ,  B01D2253/10 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2257/2064 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  B01D2257/708 ,  B01D2258/0233 ,  B01D2259/40084 ,  C04B7/364 ,  F27B7/2033 ,  F27D17/008

Abstract: A method for the reduction of mercury emissions from an industrial plant that utilizes a cement or minerals kiln that has a high level of mercury emissions during specific operating conditions. The invention reduces a large spike in mercury emissions typically seen in cement kiln systems when the in-line raw mill is shut-down and all preheater gases are vented to the stack directly. The invention diverts the preheater gases to a cooling device that functions as an adsorption reactor to provide mercury absorption during periods when the raw mill is not in operation.

Abstract translation: 一种减少工业厂房汞排放的方法，该工厂利用在特定操作条件下具有高水平汞排放的水泥或矿物窑。 本发明减少了水泥窑系统中通常看到的汞排放的大量尖峰，当直列生磨机关闭时，所有预热器气体直接排放到堆垛机。 本发明将预热器气体转移到用作吸附反应器的冷却装置，以在生磨机不工作的时期提供汞吸收。

公开(公告)号：US20090308726A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

申请号：US12486261

申请日：2009-06-17

Applicant: NICHOLAUS DAHMEN ,  Andrea Kruse ,  Mathias Pagel ,  Hubert Goldacker ,  Jens Zimmermann

Inventor： NICHOLAUS DAHMEN ,  Andrea Kruse ,  Mathias Pagel ,  Hubert Goldacker ,  Jens Zimmermann

IPC: C10B57/00 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/08 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: C10B49/14 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/30203 ,  B01J2219/30215 ,  B01J2219/30265 ,  B01J2219/30408 ,  B01J2219/30475 ,  B01J2219/32466 ,  B01J2219/32475 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0923 ,  C10J2300/0979 ,  C12P5/023 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: A device for converting biomass with a water content of at least 50% to gaseous products includes a reactor filled at least partially with a packing including at least one filler body for accommodating supercritical water and a hydrothermal molten salt. A heater is arranged to heat up the reactor and its content. A first feeding pipe is coupled to the reactor to feed water and salt solution into the reactor. A second feeding pipe is coupled to the reactor to feed to biomass into the reactor. A discharge pipe is coupled to the reactor to discharge gaseous products from the reactor. An outlet is proved in the bottom of the reactor for removing portions of the molten salt.

Abstract translation: 用于将水含量至少为50％的生物质转化为气态产物的装置包括至少部分填充有包含至少一个用于容纳超临界水和水热熔盐的填料体的填料的反应器。 布置有加热器以加热反应器及其内容物。 将第一进料管连接到反应器以将水和盐溶液进料到反应器中。 第二进料管连接到反应器以将生物质进料到反应器中。 排放管连接到反应器以从反应器排出气态产物。 在反应器的底部证明了一个出口，用于去除部分熔融盐。

公开(公告)号：US20070187222A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

申请号：US10938266

申请日：2004-09-10

Applicant: Kenji Kato ,  Yukihiro Kubota ,  Takashi Arima ,  Masaki Sasaki ,  Makoto Matsuura ,  Hiroki Nakai

Inventor： Kenji Kato ,  Yukihiro Kubota ,  Takashi Arima ,  Masaki Sasaki ,  Makoto Matsuura ,  Hiroki Nakai

IPC: C10B57/00

CPC classification number: C10L5/04 ,  C10B57/005 ,  C10L9/08

Abstract: Methods for pretreating and improving coking coal quality for producing blast-furnace coke by: (a) rapid-heating the coal charge in a fluidized-bed to a temperature range between not lower than 300° C. and not higher than the temperature at which the coal charge begins to soften, at a rate of 30 to 103 ° C./min., (b) classifying the rapid-heated coal charge to fine- and coarse-size coal, and then (c-1) briquetting the fine-size coal or (c-2) rapid-heating the fine- and coarse-size coal individually in a pneumatic preheater to a temperature range between not lower than 300° C. and not higher than the temperature at which the coal charge begins to soften, at a rate of 103 to 105 ° C./min., and (d) forming the fine-size coal.

Abstract translation: 用于预处理和提高生产高炉焦炭的焦煤质量的方法：（a）将流化床中的煤料快速加热到不低于300℃的温度，并且不高于 煤电费以30至10℃/分钟的速率开始软化，（b）将快速加热的煤炭分选成细煤和粗煤，然后 （c-1）将细粒煤或（c-2）压块，将微型和粗粒煤在气动预热器中分别快速加热至不低于300℃，不高于 以10 3〜10 5℃/分钟的速度开始煤矿开始软化的温度，（d）形成细小的煤 。

公开(公告)号：US20050101812A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

申请号：US11016296

申请日：2004-12-17

Applicant: Ronald Nichols ,  Alan Levine ,  Jules Langlois

Inventor： Ronald Nichols ,  Alan Levine ,  Jules Langlois

IPC: C08J11/16 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10B57/00 ,  C10B57/04 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10L3/06 ,  C01D3/00 ,  C07C4/00 ,  C10B49/00

CPC classification number: C10B53/07 ,  B29B2017/0496 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02W30/625

Abstract: A low energy method of pyrolysis of rubber or other hydrocarbon material is provided. The hydrocarbon material is heated while maintaining a vacuum, using a clay catalyst. In an additional embodiment, also under a vacuum and optionally with or without the catalyst, the temperature of the reaction chamber and corresponding fuel input is varied either over time or spatially within the reaction chamber, to take advantage of the exothermic properties of the reaction. With the method of the present invention, an improved solid reaction product can be achieved.

公开(公告)号：US6139722A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US58184

申请日：1998-04-10

Applicant: Chalmer G. Kirkbride ,  James A. Doyle ,  Fred Hildebrandt

Inventor： Chalmer G. Kirkbride ,  James A. Doyle ,  Fred Hildebrandt

IPC: C10G1/06 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C10B51/00 ,  C10B57/00

CPC classification number: C10G1/06 ,  C10G1/08

Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous process for producing synthetic crude oil from oil bearing material, e.g., oil shale or tar sand, through continuous feeding and calcining, hydrocracking and hydrogenating kerogen or bitumen.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过连续进料和煅烧，加氢裂化和氢化干酪根或沥青从含油材料例如油页岩或焦油砂生产合成原油的连续方法。

公开(公告)号：US5688376A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-18

申请号：US585101

申请日：1996-01-16

Applicant: Jacobus Hermanus Maria Van Egmond ,  Hans Willem Smits

Inventor： Jacobus Hermanus Maria Van Egmond ,  Hans Willem Smits

IPC: C10B25/06 ,  C10B25/16 ,  C10B47/00 ,  C10B57/00

CPC classification number: C10B25/06 ,  C10B25/16

Abstract: Method for the gas sealing manufacture of a door frame of a coke oven battery which battery comprises a refractory structure with an armor plate connected to it onto which the door frame is fitted characterized by the following steps: measuring the profile of the surface of the armor plate at the position where it faces the door frame in its mounted state; fitting a profile to one side of the door frame which in its mounted state faces the armor plate, corresponding to the profile of the surface of that armor plate measured in the previous step, in such a way that in its mounted state the door frame rests essentially against the armor plate; placing the door frame thus adapted against the armor plate.

Abstract translation: 一种用于气体密封制造焦炭电池的门框的方法，该电池包括具有连接到其上的装甲板的耐火结构，门框架安装在该耐火结构上，其特征在于以下步骤：测量装甲表面的轮廓 在其安装状态下面对门框的位置处的板; 在所述门框的一侧安装轮廓，所述轮廓在其安装状态下面对所述装甲板，对应于在前一步骤中测量的所述装甲板的表面轮廓，使得在其安装状态下，所述门框架 基本上抵靠装甲板; 将门框放置成适合于装甲板。

公开(公告)号：US5635147A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-03

申请号：US409254

申请日：1995-03-23

Applicant: Peter Herbert ,  Rainer Reimert ,  Michael Stroder

Inventor： Peter Herbert ,  Rainer Reimert ,  Michael Stroder

IPC: C10J3/54 ,  C01B17/16 ,  C10B57/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J3/523 ,  C10K1/026 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/1628 ,  C10J2300/1807

Abstract: In addition to ash and coke, the gasification residue contains alkaline earth metal sulfide and alkaline earth metal oxide because desulfuring agents have been supplied to the gasifier. At temperatures from 5.degree. to 80.degree. C. the gasification residue is mixed with an acid-containing aqueous solution so that a gas which is rich in H.sub.2 S is produced. Ash, coke, and alkaline earth metal salt are supplied to a flotation zone, in which coke is separated. A solid residue which contains ash and alkaline earth metal salt is withdrawn from the flotation zone. Carbonic acid or dilute sulfuric acid is preferably used as an acid.

Abstract translation: 除了灰分和焦炭之外，气化残渣含有碱土金属硫化物和碱土金属氧化物，因为已经向气化器供应了脱硫剂。 在5〜80℃的温度下，将气化残渣与含酸水溶液混合，制成富含H 2 S的气体。 灰分，焦炭和碱土金属盐被供应到浮选区域，其中焦炭被分离。 从浮选区抽出含有灰分和碱土金属盐的固体残渣。 优选使用碳酸或稀硫酸作为酸。

公开(公告)号：US5595633A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-21

申请号：US332494

申请日：1994-10-31

Applicant: Shingo Sogame ,  Masatsugu Kimura

Inventor： Shingo Sogame ,  Masatsugu Kimura

IPC: C10B57/00 ,  C10B41/00 ,  C10B47/00 ,  C10B31/00

CPC classification number: C10B41/00 ,  C10B47/00

Abstract: A method for operating a battery of coke ovens capable of accomplishing an increase in production and a decrease in the quantity of heat required for carbonization. The battery of cove ovens include a plurality of carbonization chambers to which a series of working numbers indicating the order of unit oven workings are assigned. An operation step is repeatedly practiced which includes a working step of carrying out the unit oven workings in the order of working numbers with respect to the carbonization chambers without providing a working interrupting time between the unit oven workings and an interruption step of interrupting the unit oven working until the the carbonization chamber of the coke oven which has been first subject to the unit oven working reaches a time at which discharge from the carbonization chamber is made possible.

Abstract translation: 一种操作能够实现生产增加和碳化所需的热量减少的焦炉电池的方法。 小电炉的电池包括多个碳化室，其中分配了指示单元烘箱工作顺序的一系列工作数字。 重复执行操作步骤，其包括以相对于碳化室的工作数量的顺序执行单元烘箱操作的工作步骤，而不在单元烘箱工作之间提供工作中断时间和中断单元烘箱的中断步骤 工作直到首先经过单元烘箱工作的焦炉的碳化室达到可以从碳化室排出的时间。