摘要:
A mask, method of fabricating same, and method of using same are disclosed. In an example, a mask includes a substrate and a reflective multilayer coating deposited over the substrate. The reflective multilayer coating is formed by positioning the substrate such that an angle α is formed between a normal line of the substrate and particles landing on the substrate and rotating the substrate about an axis that is parallel with a landing direction of the particles. In an example, reflective multilayer coating includes a first layer and a second layer deposited over the first layer. A phase defect region of the reflective multilayer coating includes a first deformation in the first layer at a first location, and a second deformation in the second layer at a second location, the second location laterally displaced from the first location.
摘要:
A process of an extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) is disclosed. The process includes receiving an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask with multiple states. Different states of the EUV mask are assigned to adjacent polygons and adjacent sub-resolution polygons. The EUV mask is exposed by a nearly on-axis illumination (ONI) with partial coherence σ less than 0.3 to produce diffracted lights and non-diffracted lights. Most of the non-diffracted lights are removed. The diffracted lights and the not removed non-diffracted lights are collected and directed to expose a target by a projection optics box.
摘要:
A process of an extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) is disclosed. The process includes receiving an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask with multiple states. Different states of the EUV mask are assigned to adjacent polygons and adjacent sub-resolution polygons. The EUV mask is exposed by a nearly on-axis illumination (ONI) with partial coherence σ less than 0.3 to produce diffracted lights and non-diffracted lights. Most of the non-diffracted lights are removed. The diffracted lights and the not removed non-diffracted lights are collected and directed to expose a target by a projection optics box.
摘要:
A process of an extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) is disclosed. The process includes receiving an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask with multiple states. Different states of the EUV mask are assigned to adjacent polygons and a field. The EUV mask is exposed by a nearly on-axis illumination (ONI) with partial coherence σ less than 0.3 to produce diffracted lights and non-diffracted lights. Most of the non-diffracted lights are removed. The diffracted lights and the not removed non-diffracted lights are collected and directed to expose a target by a projection optics box.
摘要:
Provided is a photolithography apparatus including a photomask. The photomask includes a pattern having a plurality of features, in an example, dummy line features. The pattern includes a first region being in the form of a localized on-grid array and a second region where at least one of the features has an increased width. The apparatus may include a second photomask which may define an active region. The feature with an increased width may be adjacent, and outside, the defined active region.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor device that includes forming a mask layer over a substrate, forming a dummy layer having a first dummy feature and a second dummy feature over the mask layer, forming first and second spacer roofs to cover a top portion of the first and second dummy features, respectively, and forming first and second spacer sleeves to encircle side portions of the first and second dummy features, respectively, removing the first spacer roof and the first dummy feature while protecting the second dummy feature, removing a first end portion and a second end portion of the first spacer sleeve to form spacer fins, and patterning the mask layer using the spacer fins as a first mask element and the second dummy feature as a second mask element.
摘要:
Provided is a method including layout design of an integrated circuit. A first pattern is provided. The first pattern includes an array of dummy line features and a plurality of spacer elements abutting the dummy line features. A second pattern is provided. The second pattern defines an active region of an integrated circuit device. An edge spacer element of the active region is determined. A dummy line feature of the array of dummy line features is biased (e.g., increased in width), the dummy line feature is adjacent an edge spacer element.
摘要:
A method of patterning an integrated circuit including generating a thermal profile of a reticle is provided. The thermal profile of the reticle may illustrate heat accumulation (e.g., a temperature) in a EUV reticle due an incident EUV radiation beam. The thermal profile may be determined using the pattern density of the reticle. The reticle is irradiated with a radiation beam having an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelength. A thermal control profile may be generated using the thermal profile, which may define a parameter of the lithography process such as, a temperature gradient of a thermal control chuck. The thermal control profile may be downloaded to the EUV lithography tool (e.g., scanner or stepper) for use in a process. A separate thermal control profile may be provided for different reticles.
摘要:
An embodiment of the instant invention is a mask having a pattern which is transferred to a layer overlying a semiconductor wafer, the mask comprising: a transmissive portion (structure 102 of FIG. 1), the transmissive portion allowing energy which impinges upon the transmission portion to substantially pass through the transmissive portion; a substantially non-transmissive portion (structure 106 of FIG. 1); a semi-transmissive portion (structure 104 of FIG. 1) situated between the transmissive portion and the substantially non-transmissive portion, energy passing through the semi-transmissive portion having a phase; and wherein the phase of energy which passes through the semi-transmissive portion is out of phase with the phase of energy which passes through the transmissive portion. Preferably, the phase of the energy which passes through the semi-transmissive portion is around 180 degrees out of phase with energy which passes through the transmissive portion.
摘要:
A mask set of two masks and a method of using these masks in a double exposure to avoid line shortening due to optical proximity effects is described. A pattern having pattern elements comprising a number of line segments, wherein each of the line segments has one or two free ends which are not connected to other mask pattern elements is to be transferred to a layer of resist. A first mask is formed by adding line extensions to each of the free ends of the line segments. A cutting mask is formed comprising rectangles enclosing each of the line extensions wherein one of the sides of said rectangles is coincident with the corresponding free end of said line segment. The first mask has opaque regions corresponding to the extended line segments. The cutting mask has transparent regions corresponding to the cutting pattern. In another embodiment a pattern having pattern openings comprising a number of line segments. In this embodiment the cutting pattern comprises rectangles having the same width as said line segments and add length to the line segments.