Magnetic random access memory devices including heat generating layers and related methods
    41.
    发明授权
    Magnetic random access memory devices including heat generating layers and related methods 有权
    磁性随机存取存储器件包括发热层和相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US07092283B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-15

    申请号:US10795600

    申请日:2004-03-08

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00 G11C11/14

    摘要: A magnetic random access memory device may include a first electrode on a substrate, a magnetic tunneling junction element electrically connected to the electrode, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first electrode through the magnetic tunneling junction element. In addition, a heat generating layer may be electrically connected in series between the first and second electrodes, and the heat generating layer may provide a relatively high resistance with respect to electrical current flow. Related methods are also discussed.

    摘要翻译: 磁性随机存取存储器件可以包括在衬底上的第一电极,电连接到电极的磁性隧道接合元件,以及通过磁性隧道结接合元件电连接到第一电极的第二电极。 此外,发热层可以串联地电连接在第一和第二电极之间,并且发热层可以相对于电流流动提供相对较高的电阻。 还讨论了相关方法。

    Process for forming aluminum or aluminum oxide thin film on substrates
    43.
    发明授权
    Process for forming aluminum or aluminum oxide thin film on substrates 有权
    在基材上形成铝或氧化铝薄膜的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06635571B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-21

    申请号:US09841072

    申请日:2001-04-25

    IPC分类号: H01L2144

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for depositing an aluminum oxide thin film necessary for semiconductor devices. The process includes the steps of: subjecting a gaseous organoaluminum compound as an aluminum source in contact with a target substrate and depositing aluminum using plasma. The steps are sequentially repeated to form an aluminum thin film, and further includes the step of oxidizing the aluminum thin film using oxygen plasma. This deposition cycle is repeated to obtain an aluminum oxide thin film. The present invention uses an aluminum source containing less contaminant compared to the prior art, thus obtaining aluminum oxide of high quality. Furthermore, the temperature of the gas supply and the reactor can be lowered in relation to the prior art method to reduce costs in the fabrication of semiconductor devices.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于沉积半导体器件所需的氧化铝薄膜的工艺。 该方法包括以下步骤:使作为铝源的气态有机铝化合物与靶基质接触并使用等离子体沉积铝。 依次重复步骤以形成铝薄膜,并且还包括使用氧等离子体氧化铝薄膜的步骤。 重复该沉积循环以获得氧化铝薄膜。 与现有技术相比,本发明使用含有较少污染物的铝源,从而获得高质量的氧化铝。 此外,可以相对于现有技术的方法降低气体供应和反应器的温度,以降低制造半导体器件的成本。

    Mapping cavernous nerves during surgery

    公开(公告)号:US10674924B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-09

    申请号:US15901890

    申请日:2018-02-22

    摘要: Systems and methods for mapping a cavernous nerve near an organ. The system includes: one or more processors; and a memory that is communicatively coupled to the one or more processors and stores one or more sequences of instructions, which when executed by one or more processors causes steps to be performed comprising: applying an excitation signal to an electrode at a tip of an laparoscope, the tip being configured to contact a point on a tissue near an organ; responsive to the excitation signal, measuring a change in a signal from a pair of electrodes configured to be installed on the penis, the change in the signal being associated with an erectile function of the penis; and based on the change in the signal from the pair of electrodes, determining a distance between the point on the tissue and a cavernous nerve near the organ.

    Minimally invasive surgical instrument

    公开(公告)号:US10010310B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-03

    申请号:US13988509

    申请日:2011-11-18

    IPC分类号: A61B17/00 A61B17/29 A61B34/00

    摘要: A minimally invasive surgical instrument is provided, comprising a shaft and an end effector connected to the shaft, wherein the end effector operates in the pitch or yaw direction against the shaft when a first wire and a second wire conveyed through the shaft operate cooperatively according to a first aspect; and the end effector operates in the roll direction against the shaft when the first wire and the second wire operate cooperatively according to a second aspect, wherein the first wire and the second wire operate in the same direction when the cooperative operation is according to one aspect of the first aspect and the second aspect; and the first wire and the second wire operate in the opposite directions when the cooperative operation is according to the other aspect of the first aspect and the second aspect.

    DEVICE FOR FIXING JOINT STRUCTURE
    46.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR FIXING JOINT STRUCTURE 有权
    固定接头结构的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150230815A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-20

    申请号:US14422153

    申请日:2013-08-14

    申请人: Chang Wook JEONG

    IPC分类号: A61B17/29 G05G5/02 A61B19/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a device for fixing a joint structure. The device for fixing a joint structure, according to one aspect of the present invention, comprises: a first slider for fixing a first directional joint movement state of a joint structure that includes a first joint element and a second joint element; a first locking member corresponding to the first slider; and a first corresponding locking member which operates relative to the first locking member and blocks a forward directional movement and a backward directional movement of the first slider.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于固定接头结构的装置。 根据本发明的一个方面的用于固定接头结构的装置包括:用于固定包括第一接头元件和第二接头元件的接头结构的第一定向接头移动状态的第一滑块; 对应于第一滑块的第一锁定构件; 以及第一对应的锁定构件,其相对于第一锁定构件操作并且阻挡第一滑块的向前定向运动和向后定向运动。

    Tool for minimally invasive surgery
    47.
    发明授权
    Tool for minimally invasive surgery 有权
    微创手术工具

    公开(公告)号:US08801731B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-12

    申请号:US12995302

    申请日:2009-05-28

    申请人: Chang Wook Jeong

    发明人: Chang Wook Jeong

    IPC分类号: A61B19/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to an easy-to-control tool for minimally invasive surgery. In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tool for minimally invasive surgery comprising, an elongated shaft having a predetermined length, an adjustment handle manually controllable by a user, a pitch direction handling part and a yaw direction handling part positioned around one end of the elongated shaft for transferring motions in pitch and yaw directions following the actuation of the adjustment handle, a pitch direction actuating part and a yaw direction actuating part positioned around the other end of the elongated shaft for operating corresponding to the operations from the pitch direction handling part and the yaw direction handling part, respectively, an end effector controllable by the pitch direction actuating part and the yaw direction actuating part, and a plurality of cables for transferring the from the pitch direction handling part and the yaw direction handling part to the pitch direction actuating part and the yaw direction actuating part, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于微创手术的易于控制的工具。 根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种用于微创手术的工具,包括:具有预定长度的细长轴,可由用户手动控制的调节手柄,俯仰方向操纵部和偏转方向操纵部, 在细长轴的一端附近,用于在调节手柄的致动之后的俯仰和偏航方向上传送运动;俯仰方向致动部分和偏转方向致动部分,其围绕细长轴的另一端定位,用于对应于从 俯仰方向处理部分和偏航方向处理部分分别由俯仰方向致动部分和偏航方向致动部分控制的端部执行器,以及用于从俯仰方向处理部分和偏航方向处理传送的多条电缆 部分到俯仰方向致动部分和偏航方向致动 部分。

    Semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the same
    48.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    半导体存储器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08049201B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US12010735

    申请日:2008-01-29

    申请人: Chang-wook Jeong

    发明人: Chang-wook Jeong

    IPC分类号: H01L47/00

    CPC分类号: H01L27/101 H01L27/24

    摘要: A semiconductor memory device includes first conductive lines on a substrate, an interlayer insulating layer with a plurality of via holes on the substrate, second conductive lines on the interlayer insulating layer, and a resistive memory material in the via holes and electrically connected to the first and second conductive lines, the resistive memory material having a vertically non-uniform specific resistance profile with respect to the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种半导体存储器件,包括:衬底上的第一导线,在衬底上具有多个通孔的层间绝缘层,层间绝缘层上的第二导线,以及通孔中的电阻性记忆材料, 和第二导线,所述电阻式存储器材料相对于所述衬底具有垂直不均匀的比电阻分布。

    TOOL FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY
    49.
    发明申请
    TOOL FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY 有权
    微创手术工具

    公开(公告)号:US20110106146A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-05

    申请号:US12995302

    申请日:2009-05-28

    申请人: Chang Wook Jeong

    发明人: Chang Wook Jeong

    IPC分类号: A61B17/29

    摘要: The present invention relates to an easy-to-control tool for minimally invasive surgery. In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tool for minimally invasive surgery comprising, an elongated shaft having a predetermined length, an adjustment handle manually controllable by a user, a pitch direction handling part and a yaw direction handling part positioned around one end of the elongated shaft for transferring motions in pitch and yaw directions following the actuation of the adjustment handle, a pitch direction actuating part and a yaw direction actuating part positioned around the other end of the elongated shaft for operating corresponding to the operations from the pitch direction handling part and the yaw direction handling part, respectively, an end effector controllable by the pitch direction actuating part and the yaw direction actuating part, and a plurality of cables for transferring the from the pitch direction handling part and the yaw direction handling part to the pitch direction actuating part and the yaw direction actuating part, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于微创手术的易于控制的工具。 根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种用于微创手术的工具,包括:具有预定长度的细长轴,可由用户手动控制的调节手柄,俯仰方向处理部和偏转方向操纵部, 在细长轴的一端附近,用于在调节手柄的致动之后的俯仰和偏航方向上传送运动;俯仰方向致动部分和偏转方向致动部分,其围绕细长轴的另一端定位,用于对应于从 俯仰方向处理部分和偏航方向处理部分分别由俯仰方向致动部分和偏航方向致动部分控制的端部执行器,以及用于从俯仰方向处理部分和偏航方向处理传送的多条电缆 部分到俯仰方向致动部分和偏航方向致动 部分。