MANAGEMENT METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS, AND A CONSTRUCTION METHOD FOR A MANAGEMENT DATABASE

    公开(公告)号:US20240296174A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-05

    申请号:US18556618

    申请日:2022-03-30

    CPC classification number: G06F16/285 G06F16/288

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a management method and a device for hazardous chemicals and a construction method of a management database. The construction method comprises following steps: determining a plurality of entities involved in entire lifecycle of hazardous chemicals; classifying the plurality of entities to define a plurality of entity classes involved in the management database; defining a plurality of relationship classes according to one or more relationships involved between every two of the entity classes; using the relationship from one or more of the relationship classes to constrain the relationships between every two entities, so as to construct an ontology of the database; and importing actual data of the hazardous chemicals throughout their entire lifecycle into the ontology, so as to carry out instantiation of the ontology. By implementing this construction method, a management database for hazardous chemicals can be obtained, which can break the island phenomenon of multi-field data by integrating and fusing the multi-filed data throughout the entire lifecycle of hazardous chemicals, thereby achieving the effects of reasonable resource allocation, dynamic warning and supervision, and emergency linkage.

    METHOD FOR INTEGRATED UTILIZATION OF CALCIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION AND CARBON DIOXIDE

    公开(公告)号:US20240286916A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-29

    申请号:US18438051

    申请日:2024-02-09

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for integrated utilization of a calcium chloride solution and CO2. In this method, with the calcium chloride solution and the CO2 being taken as raw materials, a water-soluble amine is added as an auxiliary agent to promote the occurrence of a mineralization reaction. As a result of crystallization following the reaction, calcium carbonate and a solution of a hydrochloride of the water-soluble amine are obtained. After the reaction is completed, the water-soluble amine is regenerated by subjecting a liquid phase resulting from separation to bipolar membrane electrodialysis, and dilute hydrochloric acid is obtained as a by-product at the same time. The method provides a novel perspective and approach to integrated utilization of calcium chloride-containing liquid waste and flue gas CO2. The water-soluble amine allows excellent mineralization, and the bipolar membrane electrodialysis enables excellent regeneration of the amine. By means of process regulation, a calcium carbonate product of high value with controlled morphology and particle size can be obtained. For applications equipped with a lime kiln and allowing recycling of calcium carbonate, such as the ammonia-soda industry, the present invention also provides a combined cycle process for carbon and calcium resources, in which calcium carbonate produced by a mineralization reaction is calcined in lieu of limestone used in the soda production process to provide the soda production process with CO2 and milk of lime, enabling recycling of carbon and calcium resources in an ammonia soda plant. The entire process is free of waste discharge, showing a promising prospect of application. It is of great significance to the fields of calcium chloride-containing liquid waste disposal and carbon emission reduction.

    Gas cooling-scrubbing apparatus and method

    公开(公告)号:US11857897B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-02

    申请号:US17577177

    申请日:2022-01-17

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a gas cooling-scrubbing apparatus and an associated method. There is provided a gas cooling-scrubbing apparatus, comprising: a cyclone jet scrubbing unit, a spray scrubbing unit, a filtering spray unit, and a coalescing dehydration unit, wherein the cyclone jet scrubbing unit comprises a cyclone jet scrubbing monopipe (2), a cyclone jet cooling water pipe (15), a cyclone jet pipe plate (14) and a cyclone jet overflow pipe (13); wherein the spray scrubbing unit comprises a spray filtering pipe (3), a spray pipe plate (11), a spray overflow pipe (12), a scrubbing nozzle (9) and a scrubbing nozzle water pipe (10); wherein the filtering spray unit comprises a filtering bed (4), a spray head (7) and a spray water pipe (8); and wherein the coalescing dehydration unit comprises a coalescing bed (5). There is also provided a gas cooling-scrubbing method.

    GAS-SENSITIVE-GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHIC ELECTRONIC NOSE INSTRUMENT AND ONLINE ANALYSIS METHOD OF MULTIPLE STATE PARAMETERS OF FERMENTATION AND MALODOROUS POLLUTANT PROCESSES

    公开(公告)号:US20230152287A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-18

    申请号:US17794767

    申请日:2020-07-18

    CPC classification number: G01N30/88 G01N33/00 G06N3/045 G01N1/24

    Abstract: Provided is an electronic nose instrument based on gas sensitivity and gas chromatography and an online analysis method of multiple state parameters of fermentation and malodorous pollutant processes. The main constituent units of the instrument include a gas sensor array module, a capillary gas chromatographic column module, an automatic gas sampling module, and a computer control and analysis module. A single gas sampling period is T0=300-600s. Not only are two flow rates and two accumulative volumes of gas sampling unequal to each other, but also two starting time points are not synchronized to each other, between the gas sensor array module and the gas chromatography module. 3 pieces of sensitive information, i.e., a steady-state peak value, a corresponding peak time value and an area under a whole curve, are selected from a response curve of a single gas sensor with a 60s duration by the computer control and analysis module, or 48 pieces of gas sensitive information in total, and 21 pieces of sensitive information, i.e., 10 maximum peak values, 10 corresponding retention time values, and 1 area under the whole chromatographic curve, are selected from a semi-separation chromatogram with a duration T0−10 s. Furthermore, the cyclical online identification and intensity and quantitative estimation of multiple indices of odors for five fermentation or malodorous pollution processes with a maximum cyclical gas sampling period T=5T0 are realized by a modular deep convolutional neural network model according to a 69-dimensional normalized fused real-time sensitive pattern and an existing big odor data.

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