Abstract:
A unit pixel element that acts as an image sensor or a solar cell according to the present invention comprises a photo detector that drives a photocurrent flow, induced by light incident onto the gate, along the channel between the source and the drain; a first switch that is wired and switched on or switched off between the source terminal of the photo detector and the first solar cell bus; and a second switch that is wired and switched on or switched off between the gate terminal of the photo detector and the second solar cell bus, and features a function of light energy harvesting and high-efficiency photoelectric conversion that generates and supplies effective electric power.
Abstract:
A method and system for verifying a layout of an integrated circuit (IC) is disclosed. The IC may include a plurality of strings each including a plurality of memory cells which are vertically stacked on a substrate. The method may include receiving schematic data of the IC including instances of a string symbol and layout data, preparing a layout versus schematic (LVS) rule file in which a string device is defined, and performing LVS verification.
Abstract:
An optical proximity correction (OPC) verifying method including checking a first location of a first pattern in a layout of a stacked memory device, calculating a shift value of the first pattern according to the first location, obtaining a difference value between the first location and a second location of a second pattern formed through an OPC with respect to the first pattern, and determining whether the OPC is to be performed again, based on the shift value and the difference value.
Abstract:
A method of verifying a layout of a vertical memory device includes classifying a plurality of channel holes included in the layout of the vertical memory device into a plurality of types based on at least one of a distance between each channel hole and an isolation region adjacent thereto, shapes of the plurality of channel holes in the layout, and coordinates of the plurality of channel holes in the layout. Types of channel holes connected to each of a plurality of bit lines included in the layout are identified, and a determination is made whether loads of the plurality of bit lines are equalized, based on the identified types of the channel holes for each bit line.
Abstract:
A unit pixel element that acts as an image sensor or a solar cell according to the present invention comprises a photo detector that drives a photocurrent flow, induced by light incident onto the gate, along the channel between the source and the drain; a first switch that is wired and switched on or switched off between the source terminal of the photo detector and the first solar cell bus; and a second switch that is wired and switched on or switched off between the gate terminal of the photo detector and the second solar cell bus, and features a function of light energy harvesting and high-efficiency photoelectric conversion that generates and supplies effective electric power.
Abstract:
Apparatuses, methods and storage medium associated with 3D face model reconstruction are disclosed herein. In embodiments, an apparatus may include a facial landmark detector, a model fitter and a model tracker. The facial landmark detector may be configured to detect a plurality of landmarks of a face and their locations within each of a plurality of image frames. The model fitter may be configured to generate a 3D model of the face from a 3D model of a neutral face, in view of detected landmarks of the face and their locations within a first one of the plurality of image frames. The model tracker may be configured to maintain the 3D model to track the face in subsequent image frames, successively updating the 3D model in view of detected landmarks of the face and their locations within each of successive ones of the plurality of image frames. In embodiments, the facial landmark detector may include a face detector, an initial facial landmark detector, and one or more facial landmark detection linear regressors. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes a first replacement gate structure. The first replacement gate structure includes a layer of a first barrier material that is less than 20 Å in thickness and a layer of a p-type workfunction material. The replacement gate structure is less than about 50 nm in width.
Abstract:
A content providing apparatus and method, and a content reproduction apparatus and method for accessing a content stream in a hybrid three-dimensional television (3DTV) are disclosed. The content providing apparatus may include a content stream generation unit to generate a first content stream corresponding to a reference image and a second content stream corresponding to a supplementary image, a descriptor generation unit to generate a descriptor associated with the first content stream and the second content stream, and a data transmission unit to transmit the first content stream, the second content stream, and the descriptor to a content reproduction apparatus.
Abstract:
A wireless network channel allocation method for interference avoidance in a wireless network includes determining whether some or all of the one or more channels are used by other sources, if some or all of the one or more channels are used by other sources, determining whether one of channels used by other sources is currently used by the wireless network, if one of the channels used by other sources is currently used by the wireless network, switching the channel currently used by the wireless network to any one of the one or more channels except for the channel currently used by the wireless network, and if one of the channels used by other sources is not currently used by the wireless network, storing information about the channels used by the other sources, wherein the switched channel is a channel which is not most recently used by other sources according to the stored information.
Abstract:
An apparatus for connecting to an update server includes an update unit configured to connect to the update server over a network using a pre-stored domain name address of the update server and an IP address acquisition unit configured to acquire an IP address of the connected update server. The IP address acquired by the IP address acquisition unit is stored as a trusted IP address in a storage unit. The apparatus further includes a reconnection processing unit configured to fetch the trusted IP address of the update server and try connecting to the update server using the trusted IP address in the case of failure to connect to the update server using the pre-stored domain name address.