High eicosapentaenoic acid producing strains of Yarrowia lipolytica
    43.
    发明授权
    High eicosapentaenoic acid producing strains of Yarrowia lipolytica 有权
    高二十碳五烯酸生产的解脂耶氏酵母菌株

    公开(公告)号:US07879591B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US12485141

    申请日:2009-06-16

    Abstract: Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase [“LPAAT”] participates in the second step of oil biosynthesis and is expected to play a key role in altering the quantity of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids [“LC-PUFAs”] produced in oils of oleaginous organisms. An LPAAT isolated from Mortierella alpina [“MaLPAAT1”] that is suitable for use in the manufacture of oils enriched in LC-PUFAs in oleaginous organisms is disclosed. Most desirably, the substrate specificity of the instant MaLPAAT1 will be particularly useful to enable increased C18 to C20 elongation conversion efficiency and increased Δ4 desaturation conversion efficiency in recombinant host cells producing LC-PUFAs.

    Abstract translation: 溶血磷脂酰基转移酶[“LPAAT”]参与了油生物合成的第二步,预计在改变含油生物油中产生的长链多不饱和脂肪酸(“LC-PUFA”)的量方面起关键作用。 公开了一种适用于制造含油生物中富含LC-PUFA的油的高山被孢霉[“MaLPAAT1”]分离的LPAAT。 最令人满意的是,本发明的MaLPAAT1的底物特异性将特别有用,以便能够在产生LC-PUFA的重组宿主细胞中提高C18至C20延伸转换效率和增加和降低转化效率。

    High eicosapentaenoic acid producing strains of yarrowia lipolytica
    46.
    发明申请
    High eicosapentaenoic acid producing strains of yarrowia lipolytica 有权
    高二十碳五烯酸生产的解脂耶氏酵母菌株

    公开(公告)号:US20090325265A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12485141

    申请日:2009-06-16

    Abstract: Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase [“LPAAT”] participates in the second step of oil biosynthesis and is expected to play a key role in altering the quantity of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids [“LC-PUFAs”] produced in oils of oleaginous organisms. An LPAAT isolated from Mortierella alpina [“MaLPAAT1”] that is suitable for use in the manufacture of oils enriched in LC-PUFAs in oleaginous organisms is disclosed. Most desirably, the substrate specificity of the instant MaLPAAT1 will be particularly useful to enable increased C18 to C20 elongation conversion efficiency and increased Δ4 desaturation conversion efficiency in recombinant host cells producing LC-PUFAs.

    Abstract translation: 溶血磷脂酰基转移酶[“LPAAT”]参与了油生物合成的第二步,预计在改变含油生物油中产生的长链多不饱和脂肪酸(“LC-PUFA”)的量方面起关键作用。 公开了一种适用于制造含油生物中富含LC-PUFA的油的高山被孢霉[“MaLPAAT1”]分离的LPAAT。 最令人满意的是,本发明的MaLPAAT1的底物特异性将特别有用,以便在产生LC-PUFA的重组宿主细胞中提高C18至C20延伸转换效率和增加Delta4去饱和转化效率。

    DELTA-15 DESATURASE GENES SUITABLE FOR INCREASING LEVELS OF OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS
    49.
    发明申请
    DELTA-15 DESATURASE GENES SUITABLE FOR INCREASING LEVELS OF OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS 有权
    适用于增加OMEGA-3脂肪酸水平的DELTA-15去饱和基因

    公开(公告)号:US20090274816A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-05

    申请号:US12420345

    申请日:2009-04-08

    CPC classification number: C12N9/0083 C12N15/8247 C12P7/6427 C12P7/6472

    Abstract: The present invention relates to fungal Δ-15 fatty acid desaturases that are able to catalyze the conversion of linoleic acid (18:2, LA) to alpha-linolenic acid (18:3, ALA). Nucleic acid sequences encoding the desaturases, nucleic acid sequences which hybridize thereto, DNA constructs comprising the desaturase genes, and recombinant host plants and microorganisms expressing increased levels of the desaturases are described. Methods of increasing production of specific omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids by over-expression of the Δ-15 fatty acid desaturases are also described herein.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及能够催化亚油酸(18:2,LA)转化为α-亚麻酸(18:3,ALA)的真菌Δ-15脂肪酸去饱和酶。 描述了编码去饱和酶的核酸序列,与其杂交的核酸序列,包含去饱和酶基因的DNA构建体和表达增加的去饱和酶水平的重组宿主植物和微生物。 本文还描述了通过过表达Δ-15脂肪酸去饱和酶增加特定ω-3和ω-6脂肪酸的产生的方法。

    DELTA-5 DESATURASES AND THEIR USE IN MAKING POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS
    50.
    发明申请
    DELTA-5 DESATURASES AND THEIR USE IN MAKING POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS 有权
    DELTA-5 DESATURASES及其在制备聚氨酯脂肪酸中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20080274521A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-06

    申请号:US12111237

    申请日:2008-04-29

    Abstract: The present invention relates to Δ5 desaturases, which have the ability to convert dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA; 20:3 ω-6) to arachidonic acid (ARA; 20:4 ω-6) and/or eicosatetraenoic acid (ETA; 20:4 ω-3) to eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; 20:5 ω-3). Isolated nucleic acid fragments and recombinant constructs comprising such fragments encoding Δ5 desaturases along with a method of making long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) using these Δ5 desaturases in oleaginous yeast are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有将二硫-γ-亚麻酸(DGLA; 20:3ω-6)转化为花生四烯酸(ARA; 20:4ω-6)和/或二十碳四烯酸(ETA)的能力的Delta5去饱和酶 ; 20:4ω-3)至二十碳五烯酸(EPA; 20:5ω-3)。 公开了分离的核酸片段和包含编码Δ5去饱和酶的片段的重组构建物以及在含油酵母中使用这些Delta5去饱和酶制备长链多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)的方法。

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