Malfunction detection device of a bellows type accumulator for pressurized fluid
    41.
    发明授权
    Malfunction detection device of a bellows type accumulator for pressurized fluid 失效
    用于加压流体的波纹管式蓄能器的故障检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US06766681B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-27

    申请号:US10118429

    申请日:2002-04-09

    IPC分类号: G01M302

    摘要: A malfunction detection device of a bellows type accumulator for pressurized fluid includes malfunction judgment unit for judging a malfunction of the bellows type accumulator on the basis of a detection output of the pressure sensor. The malfunction judgement unit judges that the malfunction of the seal member generates when the difference between a peak pressure value appeared before a predetermined time is past after the starting of the pressure increase from a value below a predetermined value in the inlet and outlet port and a stable fluid pressure appeared after the appearance of the peak pressure value is not within a predetermined range and/or when the peak pressure value does not appear before the progress of the predetermined time.

    摘要翻译: 用于加压流体的波纹管式蓄能器的故障检测装置包括故障判断单元,用于基于压力传感器的检测输出来判断波纹管式蓄电池的故障。 当压力增加开始之前出现的预定时间之前出现的峰值压力值与入口和出口之间的预定值以下的值之间出现的峰值压力值之间的差异为1时,故障判断单元判断密封构件的故障, 在峰值压力值的出现不在预定范围内和/或当在预定时间的进行之前没有出现峰值压力值时,出现稳定的流体压力。

    Substrate plating apparatus
    42.
    发明授权
    Substrate plating apparatus 有权
    基板电镀装置

    公开(公告)号:US06582580B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-24

    申请号:US09623361

    申请日:2000-10-19

    IPC分类号: C25D502

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a substrate plating apparatus capable of performing continuous plating operations within one apparatus without the wafers becoming contaminated after the post-plating process by chemicals used in the plating process and the like. Further object is to provide a substrate plating apparatus capable of forming a plating film of uniform thickness on the plating surface of the wafer, while encouraging bubbles to escape from fine holes or grooves in the substrate surface and deterring particles from depositing on the plated surface. According to the present invention, there is provided a substrate plating apparatus for continuously performing a plating process and post-plating process within the same apparatus, the substrate plating apparatus comprising a contaminated zone within which the plating process is performed; a clean zone within which the post-plating process is performed; and a partition dividing the apparatus into the contaminated zone and the clean zone, wherein each zone is independently ventilated. A substrate plating apparatus for plating a surface of a substrate with a plating solution comprises a plating bath that is hermetically sealed and accommodates the substrate to be plated; and a flow path of the plating solution being formed to be parallel to the surface of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种能够在一个装置内进行连续电镀操作的基板电镀装置,而不会在通过电镀工艺等中使用的化学品进行后电镀处理后晶片被污染。 另外的目的是提供一种能够在晶片的镀面上形成均匀厚度的镀膜的基板电镀装置,同时鼓励气泡从基板表面的细孔或凹槽中逸出,并阻止颗粒沉积在镀层表面上。 根据本发明,提供一种用于在同一装置内连续进行电镀处理和电镀后处理的基板电镀装置,所述基板电镀装置包括进行电镀处理的污染区域; 执行后电镀处理的清洁区域; 以及将装置分成污染区域和清洁区域的隔板,其中每个区域都是独立通风的。 一种用电镀液对基板的表面进行电镀的基板电镀装置,其特征在于,包括:电镀密封的电镀液,容纳所述电镀基板; 并且所述电镀液的流路形成为平行于所述基板的表面。

    Separator for fuel cell and manufacture thereof
    43.
    发明授权
    Separator for fuel cell and manufacture thereof 失效
    燃料电池分离器及其制造

    公开(公告)号:US06472094B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09486725

    申请日:2000-03-09

    IPC分类号: H01M214

    摘要: The present invention provides a fuel cell separator which is capable of maintaining a low and stable contact resistance at a state of an oxidizing water vapor atmosphere for a long time. The separator 20 has a separator base 22 facing electrodes 14, 16, and there are a plurality of projections 24 on a surface of the separator base 22. AS the projections 24, a Sn—Bi alloy, a Sn—Bi alloy containing Ag or the like are preferable. The separator is produced by adhering a molten bath 32, composed of a Sn alloy, to the separator base 22, then pressing a die 34 with numerous small-holes 34a against the molten bath 32, and then pouring the molten bath 32 into a cavity formed by the base 22 and small-holes 34a.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种燃料电池隔板,该燃料电池隔板能够长期在氧化水蒸汽气氛的状态下保持低的和稳定的接触电阻。 隔板20具有面对电极14,16的隔板基座22,在隔板基座22的表面上有多个突起24.作为突起24,Sn-Bi合金,含有Ag的Sn-Bi合金 优选。 通过将由Sn合金构成的熔融浴32粘附到分离器基体22上,然后将具有多个小孔34a的模具34压靠在熔池32上,然后将熔融浴32倒入空腔 由基座22和小孔34a形成。

    Plating apparatus
    44.
    发明授权
    Plating apparatus 有权
    电镀装置

    公开(公告)号:US06379520B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09601084

    申请日:2000-07-27

    IPC分类号: C25D2112

    摘要: The plating apparatus has a plating section in which a plating process is performed and a control section for regulating the plating solution. The plating section includes a plating bath containing plating solution, an anode provided in the plating solution, and a plating object serving as a cathode placed in the plating solution opposite the anode. The control section includes a regulating tank for regulating the composition and/or concentration of the plating solution, and a replenishing tank for injecting solution into the plating solution in the regulating tank. The plating apparatus also includes a mechanism for circulating plating solution between the regulating tank in the control section and the plating bath in the plating section. The plating section is installed in a first room, while the control section is installed in a second room, which is separate from the first room Accordingly, contamination in the plating section is prevented.

    摘要翻译: 电镀装置具有执行电镀处理的电镀部分和用于调节电镀液的控制部分。 电镀部分包括含有电镀液的镀浴,设置在电镀液中的阳极,以及放置在与阳极相对的电镀溶液中的用作阴极的电镀对象。 控制部分包括用于调节电镀溶液的组成和/或浓度的调节罐,以及用于将溶液注入调节罐中的电镀溶液的补充槽。 电镀装置还包括用于在控制部分中的调节罐和电镀部分中的镀浴之间循环电镀液的机构。 电镀部分安装在第一房间中,而控制部分安装在与第一房间分开的第二房间中。因此,防止了电镀部分中的污染。

    Image recording or reading apparatus with u-shaped arrangements of feed mechanism and a plurality of sheet storage units
    46.
    发明授权
    Image recording or reading apparatus with u-shaped arrangements of feed mechanism and a plurality of sheet storage units 失效
    具有进给机构的u形布置的图像记录或读取装置和多个片材存储单元

    公开(公告)号:US06262752B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-17

    申请号:US08622184

    申请日:1996-03-25

    IPC分类号: G01D1524

    摘要: An image recording or reading apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus is provided with a non-processed sheet storage portion, a processed sheet storage portion arranged to be parallel to the non-processed sheet storage portion, a sheet processing unit for performing recording processing or reading processing of recorded information for a sheet, the sheet processing unit having an optical unit for executing optical scanning for reading or reading in a main scanning direction of the sheet, and being arranged vertically and in parallel between the non-processed and processed sheet storage portion, and a sheet feed mechanism for feeding a non-processed sheet from the non-processed sheet storage portion to the sheet processing unit, and feeding a processed sheet from the sheet processing unit to the processed sheet storage portion. The sheet processing unit executes processing on a sheet which is being picked up from the non-processed sheet storage portion by the sheet feed mechanism or on a sheet which is being stored in the processed sheet storage portion.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种图像记录或读取装置。 该设备具有未处理的纸张存储部分,被布置为平行于未处理的纸张存储部分的处理纸张存储部分,用于对纸张进行记录信息的记录处理或读取处理的纸张处理单元, 片材处理单元,具有用于执行光学扫描的光学单元,用于在片材的主扫描方向上进行读取或读取,并且在未经处理和加工的片材存储部分之间垂直并行布置,以及供纸机构 未经处理的片材从未处理片材存储部分传送到片材处理单元,并且将经处理的片材从片材处理单元输送到加工片材存储部分。 片材处理单元通过片材进给机构或正在存储在处理片材存储部分中的片材对从正在处理的片材存储部分拾取的片材执行处理。

    Joint connector
    47.
    发明授权
    Joint connector 失效
    接头连接器

    公开(公告)号:US06171140B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:US09442817

    申请日:1999-11-18

    IPC分类号: H01R2700

    摘要: A joint connector easy to construct and involving less fabricating cost. The joint connector comprises a housing 3 for accommodating a plurality of connecting terminals 2 in a rear-side portion thereof, a bus bar 6 formed out of an electrically conductive metal plate and accommodated in the housing 3 for jointing any individual ones of the connecting terminals 2, a bus bar holder 7 for holding the bus bar 6, and a front cover 9 mounted to the housing 3 in such a way as to cover the bus bar holder 7. The bus bar holder 7 has a plurality of holes to be used for cutting the bus bar 6 to form an arbitrary circuit. The bus bar holder 7 and the bus bar 6 is mounted in the housing 3 so as to be movable in relation to the housing 3 in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the connecting terminals 2 being housed. When the front cover 9 is set in the housing 3, it causes the bus bar holder 7 to be moved and the bus bar 6 to be jointed with connecting terminals 2.

    摘要翻译: 接头连接器易于构造并涉及较少的制造成本。 接头连接器包括用于在其后侧部分容纳多个连接端子2的壳体3,由​​导电金属板形成并容纳在壳体3中的汇流条6,用于将任何单独的连接端子 2,用于保持母线6的汇流条支架7和以覆盖汇流条支架7的方式安装到壳体3的前盖9.汇流条支架7具有多个要使用的孔 用于切割母线6以形成任意电路。 汇流条支架7和母线6安装在壳体3中,以能够相对于壳体3沿与正在容纳的连接端子2的方向正交的方向移动。 当将前盖9设置在壳体3中时,使汇流条支架7移动,母线6与连接端子2接合。

    Heat development device having sheet pressing members and wide heating
plates
    48.
    发明授权
    Heat development device having sheet pressing members and wide heating plates 失效
    具有片材压制构件和宽加热板的热显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US5774204A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-30

    申请号:US609783

    申请日:1996-03-04

    IPC分类号: G03D13/00 G03B27/32

    CPC分类号: G03D13/002

    摘要: A heat development device for thermally developing a latent image formed on a sheet includes a sheet guide means in the form of a plate and a heating means for heating the sheet guide means. The heating means has a width more than a width of the sheet guide means and has both ends in a width direction each of which extends outwardly from a corresponding end of the sheet guide means. The heating means may preferably be divided into at least three portions which are controllable independently. The heat development device may preferably further includes a sheet pressing means for pressing the sheet against the sheet guide means. The heat development device is effective in improving a thermal distribution of the sheet guide means to provide an image having a uniform image density formed on the sheet when used in an image recording apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 用于对形成在片材上的潜像进行热显影的热显影装置包括板形式的片材引导装置和用于加热片材引导装置的加热装置。 加热装置的宽度大于片材引导装置的宽度,并且其宽度方向的两端各自从片材引导装置的对应的端部向外延伸。 加热装置可以优选地被分成可独立控制的至少三个部分。 热显影装置可以优选地还包括用于将片材压靠在片材引导装置上的片材按压装置。 热显影装置有效地改善了纸张引导装置的热分布,以提供当在图像记录装置中使用时在片材上形成的具有均匀图像浓度的图像。

    Optical fiber transmission line, optical fiber transmission system and
production method thereof, and optical fiber combining method
    49.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber transmission line, optical fiber transmission system and production method thereof, and optical fiber combining method 失效
    光纤传输线,光纤传输系统及其制造方法以及光纤组合方法

    公开(公告)号:US5764841A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US840024

    申请日:1997-04-24

    IPC分类号: G02B6/34 H04B10/2525 G02B6/02

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25253

    摘要: The optical fiber transmission line according to the present invention comprises first optical fibers having dispersion values greater than the average dispersion value D.sub.av over the entire transmission distance and second optical fibers having dispersion values less than the average dispersion value D.sub.av, wherein the average dispersion value D.sub.av over the entire transmission distance is in the anomalous dispersion region, the respective lengths L.sub.i and L.sub.i ' of the first and second optical fibers are shorter than the soliton length Z.sub.0 (wherein i is an arbitrary natural number), and the relationship between the lengths L.sub.i and L.sub.i ' and the larger of the respective differences D.sub.i and D.sub.i ' between the dispersion values of the first and second optical fibers and the average dispersion value D.sub.av satisfies the following condition: (L.sub.i +L.sub.i ')/Z.sub.0

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的光纤传输线包括在整个传输距离上具有大于平均色散值Dav的色散值的第一光纤和具有小于平均色散值Dav的色散值的第二光纤,其中平均色散值Dav 在整个传输距离处于异常色散区域中,第一和第二光纤的相应长度Li和Li'短于孤子长度Z0(其中i是任意自然数),并且长度Li 和Li',并且第一和第二光纤的色散值与平均色散值Dav之间的差值Di和Di'中较大的值满足以下条件:(Li + Li')/ Z0 <0.35 / {1+ 0.20(Di和Di'/ Dav中的较大者)}

    Sheet separating mechanism and method of flexing a sheet to facilitate
separation from a stack
    50.
    发明授权
    Sheet separating mechanism and method of flexing a sheet to facilitate separation from a stack 失效
    片材分离机构和弯曲片材以便于从叠层分离的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5350166A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-27

    申请号:US82167

    申请日:1993-06-28

    IPC分类号: B65H3/08 G03B27/58 B65H5/08

    CPC分类号: G03B27/586 B65H3/0833

    摘要: Disclosed is a mechanism for separating a sheet one by one from stacked sheets, wherein a sucker is rotatably supported so that the sucker is moved up and down, back and forth. When the sucker is retracted in a state where the sheet is being sucked, the sucker is caused to be rotatively driven and to change the direction of suction surface, so that a front end portion of sucked sheet is lifted up, and one sheet can be separated reliably one by one.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于将片材从堆叠的片材中分离出来的机构,其中吸盘被可旋转地支撑,使得吸盘上下移动。 当吸盘在被吸引的状态下缩回时,使吸盘旋转驱动并改变吸入面的方向,从而提升吸盘的前端部,并且一片可以 一个接一个地分离。