摘要:
A novel process for producing an optically active amide excellent in chemical selectivity and enantioselectivity by asymmetric hydrogenation of an α,β-unsaturated amide and also allowing the reaction to proceed efficiently even when a trace amount of a catalyst is used relative to the substrate as compared with the amount in a conventional process. An optically active amide is produced by asymmetric hydrogenation of an α,β-unsaturated amide derivative in the presence of a transition metal complex containing a specific phosphine-phosphorane compound.
摘要:
A novel phosphine compound having excellent properties (chemical selectivity, enantioselectivity, catalytic activity) as a catalyst for asymmetric syntheses, especially asymmetric hydrogenation. A phosphine-phosphorane compound represented by the following general formula: (wherein R1 represents hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are the same or different, and each represents hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, etc., and each of R2 and R3, R3 and R4, and R4 and R5 may be together combined to form a ring which may contain one or more (preferably 1 to 2) oxygen atoms, and R6 and R7 are the same or different, and each represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, etc.).
摘要:
The invention provides a polymerizable resin capable of forming thin insulating films excellent in heat resistance, solvent resistance, low water absorption, insulating property, low dielectric constant, etc. The polymerizable resin comprises a copolymer of a monomer (1) represented by the general formula (1) and at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of monomers (2) to (6) respectively represented by the general formulas (2) to (6), wherein the weight ratio of the monomer (1)/[sum total of monomers (2) to (6)] is 5/95 to 95/5 and the number average molecular weight of the copolymer is 2000 to 1000000:
摘要:
A process for producing a diphosphine oxide or diphosphonate represented by formula (1) as defined, which comprises treating, with a base, a phosphine compound represented by formula (2) as defined and adding the thus-treated phosphine compound to a nonpolar solvent having an oxidative metal compound suspended therein so as to effect dimerization. The present invention makes it possible to produce, conveniently, in a high yield and safely, a diphosphine oxide or diphosphonate which is an intermediate for producing a diphosphine compound useful as a ligand of a metal complex serving as a catalyst for asymmetric synthesis reaction.
摘要:
A solar-cell watch dial to be disposed on or above a solar cell housed in a watch, the solar-cell watch dial including an alumina of the formula Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 whose purity is at least 99.90% and exhibiting a light transmission ranging from 40 to 60%. The invention also includes a process for producing a solar-cell watch dial, which includes the steps of: mixing together an alumina of the formula Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 whose purity is at least 99.90%, an organic binder and water to thereby obtain an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 mixture (A); drying and granulating the Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 mixture to thereby obtain a granular material (B); molding the granular material into a plate dial precursor (C); firing the dial precursor at 700 to 1500.degree. C. in atmospheric environment to thereby obtain a preliminary firing product (D); and firing the preliminary firing product at 1500 to 1800.degree. C. under a pressure of 1.times.10.sup.-2 to 1.times.10.sup.-5 torr for 1 to 10 hr to thereby obtain a solar-cell watch dial (E). The solar-cell watch dial of the present invention enables preventing the solar cell from being sighted from outside without hindering the supply of light energy to the solar cell.
摘要翻译:太阳能电池表盘设置在容纳在手表中的太阳能电池上或其上方,太阳能电池表盘包括纯度为99.90%且透光率为40至60的式Al2O3氧化铝 %。 本发明还包括一种生产太阳能电池表盘的方法,其包括以下步骤:将纯度为至少99.90%的式Al2O3的氧化铝,有机粘合剂和水混合在一起,从而获得Al 2 O 3混合物(A ); 干燥并造粒Al 2 O 3混合物,从而获得颗粒状材料(B); 将颗粒状材料成型为板式表盘前体(C); 在大气环境中在700〜1500℃下烧制表盘前体,得到预焙烧产物(D); 在1500〜1800℃,1×10 -2〜1×10 -5乇的压力下烧成1〜10小时,得到太阳能电池表盘(E)。 本发明的太阳能电池表盘能够防止太阳能电池从外部看到,而不会阻碍向太阳能电池供应光能。
摘要:
An optical recording medium comprises a substrate and a multilayer structure on the substrate. The multilayer structure comprises a phase change type recording layer and a pair of dielectric layers, at least one of which contains zinc sulfide optionally with silicon oxide. When a depth profile of the multilayer structure in a thickness direction thereof is found by Auger electron spectroscopy, a region having an intensity ratio S/Zn of 2 or lower exists across a thickness of at least 6.0 nm, calculated as SiO.sub.2, from the vicinity of an interface between the dielectric layer and the recording layer into the recording layer. In the vicinity of the interface between the dielectric layer and the recording layer, there is also a region having an intensity ratio S/Zn vs. O/Si relation that satisfies S/Zn
摘要:
A phosphine-phosphinite compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each represent a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, and a process for preparing a 4-�(R)-1'-formylethyl!azetidin-2-one derivative using the compound (I). The compound (I), either in combination, or as a complex, with a transition metal compound, is useful as a catalyst for asymmetric hydroformylation and makes it possible to easily synthesize an important intermediate for carbapenem antibiotics or a precursor thereof at high regioselectivity and diastereo-selectivity.
摘要:
A process for preparing a 4-acyloxyazetidinone or a derivative thereof represented by formula (IV): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a hydroxyethyl group, or a protected hydroxyethyl group; R.sup.3 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, a cyano group, a lower alkoxy group or a phenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, provided that the .alpha.-positioned carbon atom of said alkyl group should not have more than two halogen atoms; and R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxycarbonyl group,which is useful as an intermediate for penera antibiotics is disclosed, comprising reacting azetidinone or a derivative thereof represented by formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is as defined above, and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, or a carboxyl group,with a carboxylic acid represented by formula (III):R.sup.3 COOH (III)wherein R.sup.3 is as defined above,in the presence of (1) a transition metal compound selected from a ruthenium compound, an osmium compound, and a cobalt compound, (2) an aldehyde having 2 or more carbon atoms, provided that the carbon atom at the .alpha.-position thereof should not have two or more halogen atoms, and (3) oxygen. The compound (IV) can be prepared with safety through simple and easy operations.
摘要:
A process for producing a 4-acetoxyazetidinone represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a protected or unprotected hydroxyethyl group; and W represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a group of --COOR.sup.1, wherein R.sup.1 represents a lower alkyl group, is disclosed, which comprises reacting an azetidinone represented by formula (II): ##STR2## wherein Z is as defined above; and Y represents a hydrogen atom, carboxyl group, a lower alkyl group, or a group of --COOR.sup.1, wherein R.sup.1 represents a lower alkyl group, with acetic acid and an oxidizing agent in the presence of, as a catalyst, an anhydrous or hydrous osmium compound represented by OsX.sub.3, wherein X represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom.
摘要:
Sensors detect parameters. Control units control vehicle equipments in accordance with the detected parameters. In each of the control units, at least one of the detected parameters and internally produced data is converted into serial data as communication data, and serial data is converted into other form data. A transmission medium connects the control units via a serial data link. Serial interfaces are associated with the control units respectively. Each of the serial interfaces includes a connection terminal connected to the transmission medium, an input terminal and an output terminal both connected to the associated control unit. Each of the serial interfaces inputs serial data from the associated control unit via its input terminal and outputs the inputted data to the transmission medium via its connection terminal. Each of the serial interfaces inputs serial data from the transmission medium via its connection terminal and outputs the inputted data to the associated control unit via its output terminal.