公开(公告)号：US08155509B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

申请号：US12272384

申请日：2008-11-17

申请人： Rolf Brück ,  Marc Brugger ,  Thomas Härig ,  Peter Hirth ,  Ulf Klein

发明人： Rolf Brück ,  Marc Brugger ,  Thomas Härig ,  Peter Hirth ,  Ulf Klein

IPC分类号： D06F75/00 ,  B01D53/56 ,  C01C3/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/9431 ,  B01D53/90 ,  C01C1/08 ,  C01C1/086 ,  F01N3/2066 ,  F01N2240/20 ,  F01N2240/40 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/06 ,  F01N2610/10 ,  F01N2610/11 ,  Y02T10/24

摘要： A device and method for providing a gaseous substance mixture which includes at least one reducing agent and/or at least one reducing agent precursor, includes a reservoir for an aqueous solution which includes at least one reducing agent precursor that can be flow connected to an evaporator chamber, and a device for dosing the aqueous solution in the evaporator chamber. A device can heat the evaporator chamber to a temperature higher than or equal to a critical temperature, in which the aqueous solution is at least partially evaporated. The device and method enable reducing agent to be provided for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust of an internal combustion engine. Preferably, an evaporator unit is configured as the evaporator chamber and a hydrolysis catalytic converter is disposed outside the exhaust system. As a result, the size of the hydrolysis catalytic converter is reduced, allowing compact construction.

摘要翻译： 一种用于提供包含至少一种还原剂和/或至少一种还原剂前体的气态物质混合物的装置和方法，包括用于水溶液的储存器，其包括至少一种还原剂前体，所述还原剂前体可流动连接到蒸发器 室，以及用于对蒸发器室中的水溶液进行计量的装置。 一种装置可以将蒸发器室加热到高于或等于临界温度的温度，其中水溶液至少部分蒸发。 该装置和方法使还原剂能够用于选择性地催化还原内燃机排气中的氮氧化物。 优选地，蒸发器单元被配置为蒸发器室，并且水解催化转化器设置在排气系统的外部。 结果，水解催化转化器的尺寸减小，允许紧凑的结构。

公开(公告)号：US20120036837A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US13026439

申请日：2011-02-14

申请人： Jan Hodgson ,  Rolf Brück

发明人： Jan Hodgson ,  Rolf Brück

IPC分类号： F01N5/00 ,  B01D53/92

CPC分类号： F01N3/208 ,  B01D53/90 ,  B01D53/9431 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  B01D2251/2067 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/1023 ,  B01D2255/1025 ,  B01D2255/1026 ,  B01D2255/106 ,  B01D2255/20707 ,  B01D2255/20723 ,  B01D2255/20776 ,  B01D2255/50 ,  B01D2255/91 ,  F01N3/2026 ,  F01N11/002 ,  F01N2240/16 ,  F01N2560/06 ,  F01N2570/14 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： A method and a device provide for the controlled feeding of a reducing agent into an exhaust gas treatment unit with a storage capability for an exhaust gas component to be reduced which is generated from a mobile internal combustion engine. The method includes at least the following steps: a) determination of a quantity of the exhaust gas component to be reduced which is generated by the mobile internal combustion engine, b) determination of a storage capability of the exhaust gas treatment unit for the exhaust gas component to be reduced, c) determination of a metering of the reducing agent into the exhaust gas treatment unit as a function of steps a) and b), and d) feeding the reducing agent into the exhaust gas treatment unit.

摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置提供了将还原剂控制送入废气处理单元中，其中废气处理单元具有从可移动内燃机产生的用于减少的废气组分的储存能力。 该方法至少包括以下步骤：a）确定由可移动内燃机产生的待减少的排气组分的量，b）确定废气处理单元的排气的存储能力 要减少的组分，c）根据步骤a）和b）确定将还原剂计量到排气处理单元中，以及d）将还原剂进料到废气处理单元中。

公开(公告)号：US08012244B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

申请号：US11825803

申请日：2007-07-09

申请人： Peter Hirth ,  Rolf Brück ,  Thomas Härig

发明人： Peter Hirth ,  Rolf Brück ,  Thomas Härig

IPC分类号： B01D46/00

CPC分类号： B01D39/2027 ,  F01N3/0226 ,  Y02T10/20 ,  Y10S55/30

摘要： A method for removing particulates from a gas stream includes providing a gas-permeable filter layer having subregions with a parameter of differing magnitudes in the direction of the layer thickness. This parameter relates at least to the porosity, the fiber diameter of fibers or the fiber type content of the filter layer. The gas stream is divided into partial gas streams which are each passed through different subregions of the filter layer. Fiber layers, particulate filters, exhaust systems and vehicles based on this method are also provided.

摘要翻译： 从气流中除去微粒的方法包括提供具有在层厚度方向上具有不同幅度参数的子区域的透气过滤层。 该参数至少涉及孔隙率，纤维的纤维直径或过滤层的纤维类型含量。 气流被分成部分气流，每个气流通过过滤层的不同子区域。 还提供了基于该方法的纤维层，微粒过滤器，排气系统和车辆。

公开(公告)号：US07986870B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-26

申请号：US12271943

申请日：2008-11-17

申请人： Rolf Brück ,  Marc Brugger ,  Thomas Härig ,  Peter Hirth ,  Ulf Klein

发明人： Rolf Brück ,  Marc Brugger ,  Thomas Härig ,  Peter Hirth ,  Ulf Klein

IPC分类号： F24C1/00 ,  F24C11/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/9431 ,  B01D53/90 ,  B01D2251/2067 ,  F01N3/208 ,  F01N3/36 ,  F01N2240/40 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/06 ,  F01N2610/10 ,  F01N2610/11 ,  F01N2610/14 ,  F01N2610/1453 ,  F01N2900/1811 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/24

摘要： A device and a method for providing a gaseous substance mixture including at least one of a reducing agent and/or a reducing agent precursor, include a reservoir for an aqueous solution including at least one reducing agent precursor, from which the aqueous solution can be delivered into at least one metering line having a dispensing opening by a delivery device, and a device for heating the metering line above a critical temperature greater than the boiling temperature of water. Complete evaporation of an aqueous solution including urea and subsequent hydrolysis to form a substance mixture including ammonia, are carried out. The substance mixture is metered as a reducing agent into an SCR catalytic converter. Carrying out the evaporation outside the exhaust system uses considerably smaller hydrolysis catalytic converters, which is space-saving and cost-saving compared to conventional devices for providing a reducing agent for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides.

摘要翻译： 一种用于提供包含还原剂和/或还原剂前体中的至少一种的气态物质混合物的装置和方法，包括用于包含至少一种还原剂前体的水溶液的储存器，可以从该还原剂前体输送水溶液 进入具有通过输送装置的分配开口的至少一个计量管线，以及用于将计量管线加热到高于水的沸点温度的临界温度以上的装置。 完成包括尿素在内的水溶液的蒸发，随后进行水解以形成包含氨的物质混合物。 将物质混合物作为还原剂计量加入到SCR催化转化器中。 在排气系统外部进行蒸发使用相当小的水解催化转化器，与用于提供用于氮氧化物的选择性催化还原的还原剂的常规装置相比，其节省空间并节省成本。

公开(公告)号：US07871576B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-18

申请号：US11725336

申请日：2007-03-19

申请人： Rolf Brück ,  Wolfgang Maus

发明人： Rolf Brück ,  Wolfgang Maus

IPC分类号： B01D50/00

CPC分类号： F01N3/2814 ,  B01D53/94 ,  B01J35/04 ,  F01N3/2821 ,  F01N2330/32 ,  Y10T428/1234 ,  Y10T428/12438

摘要： A metal foil has a material thickness in a range of from 0.15 mm to 0.02 mm and a structure with elevations and depressions which extend over a length of the metal foil and are disposed adjacent one another. At least some of the elevations or depressions have at least one first indentation and at least one second indentation adjacent the at least one first indentation. The at least one second indentation is at a different distance from the corresponding elevation or depression than the first indentation. An assembly having filter material, a honeycomb body and an exhaust gas treatment device for mobile internal combustion engines, are also provided.

摘要翻译： 金属箔的材料厚度在0.15mm至0.02mm的范围内，并且具有在金属箔的长度上延伸并且彼此相邻设置的具有凸起和凹陷的结构。 至少一些凸起或凹陷具有至少一个第一凹陷和邻近该至少一个第一凹槽的至少一个第二凹槽。 至少一个第二压痕与相应的高度或凹陷处的距离与第一压痕不同。 还提供了一种具有过滤材料的组件，蜂窝体和用于移动式内燃机的废气处理装置。

公开(公告)号：US20100175371A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

申请号：US12686532

申请日：2010-01-13

申请人： Jörg-Roman Konieczny ,  Rolf Brück

发明人： Jörg-Roman Konieczny ,  Rolf Brück

IPC分类号： F01N3/023 ,  F01N3/10

CPC分类号： F01N3/0231 ,  F01N3/021 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  F01N2340/04 ,  F01N2430/00

摘要： A method for regenerating at least one particle agglomerator of an exhaust gas after-treatment system of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, includes operating the internal combustion engine in at least one operating phase in such a way that a sufficient portion of nitrogen dioxides is directly produced in the exhaust gas in order to ensure a conversion of particles containing carbon in the at least one particle agglomerator. A motor vehicle suitable for carrying out the method is also provided.

摘要翻译： 用于再生机动车辆的内燃机的废气后处理系统的至少一个颗粒聚集器的方法包括在至少一个操作阶段中操作内燃机，使得足够部分的二氧化氮 直接在废气中产生，以确保在至少一个颗粒聚集器中转化含有碳的颗粒。 还提供了适用于执行该方法的机动车辆。

公开(公告)号：US20100108657A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12627119

申请日：2009-11-30

申请人： Jörg-Roman Konieczny ,  Rolf Brück ,  Jan Hodgson

发明人： Jörg-Roman Konieczny ,  Rolf Brück ,  Jan Hodgson

IPC分类号： B60L1/02 ,  H05B3/02

CPC分类号： F01N3/2026 ,  B01D46/525 ,  B01D2279/30 ,  F01N2330/38 ,  F01N2330/44 ,  Y02A50/2322 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： An electrically heatable honeycomb body is formed with at least one wound stack of sheet-metal foils. A first end of the stack is connected to an electrical terminal and a second end is connected to an electrical ground. The stack has a plurality of sheet-metal foils which are in electrical contact with one another and which are at least partially structured and determine, in the direction of the structures, a height of the stack. The stack has at least one curvature with a small radius of curvature and a relatively large radius of curvature. A curvature section including the at least one curvature has at least one zone with increased electrical resistance starting from the small radius of curvature and extending over part of the height of the stack. A motor vehicle having at least one honeycomb body, is also provided.

摘要翻译： 电加热蜂窝体形成有至少一个片状金属箔的卷绕堆叠。 堆叠的第一端连接到电气端子，第二端连接到电气接地。 堆叠具有多个彼此电接触并且至少部分地构造并且在结构的方向上确定堆叠的高度的片状金属箔。 该叠层具有至少一个曲率半径小且曲率半径较大的曲率。 包括至少一个曲率的曲率部分具有至少一个具有从小曲率半径开始延伸并且在叠层高度的一部分上延伸的电阻的区域。 还提供了一种具有至少一个蜂窝体的机动车辆。

公开(公告)号：US20100037598A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US12604522

申请日：2009-10-23

申请人： Rolf Brück ,  Peter Hirth

发明人： Rolf Brück ,  Peter Hirth

IPC分类号： F01N9/00 ,  F01N3/04

CPC分类号： B01D53/90 ,  B01D53/9409 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  C01B21/02 ,  F01N3/208 ,  F01N2240/40 ,  F01N2570/18 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/10 ,  F01N2900/0402 ,  F01N2900/14 ,  Y02T10/24

摘要： A method and a device for providing ammonia for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, include the following steps: a) recording at least one actuating variable for influencing the state of the internal combustion engine; b) calculating a possible nitrogen oxide emission of the internal combustion engine on the basis of an evaluation of the at least one measured variable; c) calculating an ammonia quantity which corresponds to the possible nitrogen oxide emission; and d) initiating the provision of the corresponding ammonia quantity by exhaust-gas-external evaporation in an evaporator and exhaust-gas-external hydrolysis of aqueous urea solution, wherein at least one of the following values: i) the heating power of the evaporator or ii) the quantity of aqueous urea solution supplied to the evaporator, is regulated on the basis of the ammonia quantity calculated in step c).

摘要翻译： 一种用于提供用于选择性催化还原内燃机排气系统中的氮氧化物的氨的方法和装置，包括以下步骤：a）记录至少一个致动变量，用于影响内燃机的状态; b）基于所述至少一个测量变量的评估来计算所述内燃机的可能的氮氧化物排放; c）计算对应于可能的氮氧化物排放的氨量; 和d）通过蒸发器中的废气 - 外部蒸发和尿素水溶液的废气 - 外部水解开始提供相应的氨量，其中以下值中的至少一个：i）蒸发器的加热功率 或ii）提供给蒸发器的尿素水溶液的量基于步骤c）中计算的氨量进行调节。

公开(公告)号：US07563414B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-21

申请号：US11146369

申请日：2005-06-06

申请人： Rolf Brück

发明人： Rolf Brück

IPC分类号： B01D50/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/9454 ,  B01D39/2044 ,  B01D53/885 ,  B01D2239/0478 ,  B01D2239/0695 ,  B01D2239/1208 ,  B01D2239/1216 ,  B01D2239/1233 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  F01N3/0226 ,  F01N3/035 ,  Y02A50/2324 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  Y02T10/24

摘要： A high-temperature-resistant fiber layer for an open particulate trap for purifying exhaust gases from mobile internal combustion engines includes metal fibers. At least a section of the fiber layer has a catalytically active and/or adsorbent coating, in particular such as that of an oxidation catalyst and/or a three-way catalyst and/or an SCR catalyst. A longitudinal section, which is substantially perpendicular to a largest outer surface, has openings formed therein with an average size of 0.01 mm to 0.5 mm, in particular 0.05 mm to 0.25 mm. A particulate trap with the coated fiber layer is also provided.

摘要翻译： 用于净化可移动内燃机废气的开放颗粒捕集器的耐高温纤维层包括金属纤维。 纤维层的至少一部分具有催化活性和/或吸附剂涂层，特别是例如氧化催化剂和/或三元催化剂和/或SCR催化剂的涂层。 基本上垂直于最大外表面的纵向截面具有形成在其中的开口，平均尺寸为0.01mm至0.5mm，特别是0.05mm至0.25mm。 还提供了具有涂覆纤维层的颗粒捕集器。

公开(公告)号：US07258843B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-21

申请号：US10378245

申请日：2003-03-03

申请人： Rolf Brück ,  Jörg-Roman Konieczny ,  Katrin Schaper ,  Wolfgang Maus

发明人： Rolf Brück ,  Jörg-Roman Konieczny ,  Katrin Schaper ,  Wolfgang Maus

IPC分类号： B01D50/34 ,  B01D50/00 ,  B01J8/02

CPC分类号： F01N3/281 ,  B01J35/04 ,  F01N3/2857 ,  F01N3/2875

摘要： An assembly includes a honeycomb body secured by an inner casing tube in a housing, in particular a housing of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. The inner casing tube has an overall length which is bounded axially by two edges and is substantially smaller than the axial length of the honeycomb body. The inner casing tube is also disposed in an approximately axially central position around the honeycomb body and is connected, in particular brazed, thereto in at least one axial connection region. The inner casing tube has a region within the axial connection region in which it is connected to the honeycomb body on the inside or attached directly adjacent the latter on the outside and is connected to the housing. Regions of the inner casing tube which are not connected to the housing but are connected to the honeycomb body toward the inside are constructed as radially elastic spring elements. In this way, a resilient attachment, which adapts to deformations of the honeycomb body, is produced without tearing. That is advantageous in particular in the case of honeycomb bodies made of very thin sheet-metal layers, in particular thinner than 0.03 mm.

摘要翻译： 一种组件包括由壳体中的内壳管固定的蜂窝体，特别是内燃机的排气系统的壳体。 内套管的整体长度由两个边缘轴向界定，并且基本上小于蜂窝体的轴向长度。 内套管也围绕蜂窝体大致轴向中心位置设置，并且在至少一个轴向连接区域中连接，特别是钎焊到其上。 所述内套管具有在所述轴向连接区域内的区域，所述区域在所述轴向连接区域内连接到所述蜂窝体的内侧，或者直接与所述蜂窝体连接在外部并且与所述壳体连接。 未连接到壳体但是连接到蜂窝体的内套管的内部的区域被构造为径向弹性弹簧元件。 以这种方式，产生适应蜂窝体变形的弹性附件，而不会撕裂。 特别是在由非常薄的金属板层构成的蜂窝体的情况下，特别是比0.03mm更薄。