公开(公告)号：US08787349B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-22

申请号：US13040495

申请日：2011-03-04

Applicant: Uday Padmanabhan ,  Bing Xu ,  Kenneth Edward Stebbings

Inventor： Uday Padmanabhan ,  Bing Xu ,  Kenneth Edward Stebbings

IPC: H04J3/06

CPC classification number: H04W56/0045

Abstract: In accordance with the present disclosure, disadvantages and problems associated with timing accuracies of higher data rate communications systems may be reduced. In accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure a wireless communication element comprises a first controller configured to generate data transfer information indicating a trigger value. The wireless communication element further comprises a second controller communicatively coupled to the first controller. The second controller comprises a counter configured to increment a counter value and is configured to receive the data transfer information from the first controller. The second controller is further configured to generate a data transfer trigger when the counter value corresponds with the trigger value such that the wireless communication element initiates a data transfer with a second wireless communication element in response to the data transfer trigger.

Abstract translation: 根据本公开，可以减少与较高数据速率通信系统的定时精度相关联的缺点和问题。 根据本公开的一个实施例，无线通信元件包括被配置为生成指示触发值的数据传输信息的第一控制器。 无线通信元件还包括通信地耦合到第一控制器的第二控制器。 第二控制器包括配置为增加计数器值并被配置为从第一控制器接收数据传输信息的计数器。 第二控制器还被配置为当计数器值对应于触发值时产生数据传输触发，使得无线通信元件响应于数据传输触发而发起与第二无线通信元件的数据传输。

公开(公告)号：US20140148410A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-29

申请号：US14093974

申请日：2013-12-02

Applicant: Bing Xu

Inventor： Bing Xu

IPC: C07H15/203 ,  C07F9/6512 ,  C07D473/18 ,  C07D239/54 ,  C07D473/34

CPC classification number: C07D473/34 ,  C07D239/54 ,  C07D473/18 ,  C07F9/6512 ,  C07F9/65616 ,  C07H13/04

Abstract: Disclosed are nucleopeptide compounds that include a nucleobase, and an amino acid. Certain compounds further comprise a glycoside. The compounds may self-assemble to form supramolecular hydrogels. Also, the compounds may be used as a platform to examine specific biological functions (e.g., binding to DNA and RNA) of a dynamic supramolecular system that is able to interact with both proteins and nucleic acids. Other uses include: methods of growing cells and methods of delivering a substance to a cell.

Abstract translation: 公开了包括核碱基和氨基酸的核肽化合物。 某些化合物还包含糖苷。 化合物可以自组装形成超分子水凝胶。 此外，化合物可以用作平台以检查能够与蛋白质和核酸相互作用的动态超分子系统的特异性生物学功能（例如，结合DNA和RNA）。 其他用途包括：生长细胞的方法和向细胞递送物质的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130208753A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13369581

申请日：2012-02-09

Applicant: R. van Leeuwen ,  Bing Xu ,  J-F Seurin ,  Chuni Lal Ghosh ,  Yihan Xiong

Inventor： R. van Leeuwen ,  Bing Xu ,  J-F Seurin ,  Chuni Lal Ghosh ,  Yihan Xiong

IPC: H01S3/093

CPC classification number: H01S3/0941 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/48465 ,  H01L2224/4848 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01S3/09408 ,  H01S5/02236 ,  H01S5/02407 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/423 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Optical pump modules using VCSEL arrays are provided to pump optical gain media for achieving high power laser output in CW, QCW and pulse operation modes for operation. Low divergence and symmetric far-field emission from VCSELs are particularly suitable for compact arrays. VCSEL arrays configured as laser pump modules are operable at high temperatures with practically no degradation over a long period of time. VCSEL pump modules are adaptable for side- or end-pumping configurations to pump high power lasers in CW, QCW and pulse mode. Power output from VCSEL pump modules is scalable. Incorporating microlens arrays with the VCSEL arrays improve brightness of the pump modules. High power and high temperature operation of VCSEL modules make it suitable for making compact high power solid state lasers that are operable in small spaces such as, ignition of internal combustion engines, stationary power generation engines and pulsed detonation engines.

Abstract translation: 提供使用VCSEL阵列的光泵模块来泵浦光增益介质，以实现CW，QCW和脉冲操作模式下的大功率激光输出。 来自VCSEL的低发散和对称远场发射特别适用于紧凑阵列。 配置为激光泵模块的VCSEL阵列可在高温下工作，几乎不会在长时间内退化。 VCSEL泵模块适用于侧向或末端泵浦配置，可在CW，QCW和脉冲模式下泵浦大功率激光器。 VCSEL泵模块的功率输出是可扩展的。 将微透镜阵列与VCSEL阵列结合可提高泵模块的亮度。 VCSEL模块的大功率和高温操作使其适用于制造紧凑型大功率固态激光器，其可在诸如内燃机，固定发电发动机和脉冲爆震发动机的点火的小空间中操作。

公开(公告)号：US08249531B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US12262943

申请日：2008-10-31

Applicant: Bing Xu ,  Mahibur Rahman ,  Chunmig Zhao

Inventor： Bing Xu ,  Mahibur Rahman ,  Chunmig Zhao

IPC: H04B1/04 ,  H04Q11/12

CPC classification number: H04W52/08 ,  H04L27/0012 ,  H04W52/10 ,  H04W52/262 ,  H04W52/52

Abstract: Embodiments include methods and apparatus for performing transmit power control. A gain application element receives a sequence of digital input samples and a digital gain signal, and combines the digital gain signal with the digital input samples to generate a sequence of gain-compensated digital samples. A power amplifier receives and amplifies an analog version of the gain-compensated digital samples in order to generate an antenna output signal. A feedback path generates an analog feedback signal from the antenna output signal, produces a sequence of digital feedback samples from the analog feedback signal, and generates difference values based on the digital feedback samples. When a specified type of constant modulus symbol is represented in the antenna output symbol, the feedback path accumulates the difference values into an accumulated error value, and produces the digital gain signal from the accumulated error value.

Abstract translation: 实施例包括用于执行发射功率控制的方法和装置。 增益应用元件接收数字输入采样序列和数字增益信号，并将数字增益信号与数字输入采样相结合，以生成增益补偿数字采样序列。 功率放大器接收并放大增益补偿数字采样的模拟版本，以产生天线输出信号。 反馈路径从天线输出信号产生模拟反馈信号，从模拟反馈信号产生一系列数字反馈采样，并根据数字反馈采样产生差值。 当在天线输出符号中表示指定类型的常数符号符号时，反馈路径将差值累积为累积误差值，并从积累的误差值产生数字增益信号。

公开(公告)号：US08038728B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US12068658

申请日：2008-02-08

Applicant: Bing Xu ,  Ping Gao ,  Cheng Yang

Inventor： Bing Xu ,  Ping Gao ,  Cheng Yang

IPC: D06M15/233 ,  D06M15/263

CPC classification number: D06M13/432 ,  D06M15/233 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M23/08 ,  D06M2200/20

Abstract: A method is described for treating fabrics, yarns and individual fibers to improve the mechanical properties thereof, for example their wrinkle-resistance, by treating the fabric, yarn, and fibers in a solution containing polymer nanoparticles. The nanoparticles include two sizes of particles and an appropriate selection of the nanoparticles to control the degree and mode of cross-linking in the fabric with corresponding control of the mechanical properties. The nanoparticles can be provided with an electrical charge that can be opposite in sign to any charge carried by the fabric in order to enhance the formation of a polymer film on the fabric.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种通过在含有聚合物纳米颗粒的溶液中处理织物，纱线和纤维来处理织物，纱线和单独纤维以改善其机械性能（例如它们的抗皱性）的方法。 纳米颗粒包括两种尺寸的颗粒和适当选择的纳米颗粒以通过相应的机械性能控制来控制织物中交联的程度和模式。 纳米颗粒可以具有与织物承载的任何电荷相反的电荷，以增强织物上聚合物膜的形成。

公开(公告)号：US08000408B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-16

申请号：US12119618

申请日：2008-05-13

Applicant: Pravin Premanakathan ,  Bing Xu

Inventor： Pravin Premanakathan ,  Bing Xu

IPC: H04K1/02

CPC classification number: H04L27/368 ,  H03G3/3047 ,  H04B17/13 ,  H04B17/14

Abstract: Embodiments include transmitters, wireless devices, and methods for performing loop delay and gain control. In a transmitter, a gain application element receives and combines digital input samples and a digital gain signal to generate gain-compensated digital samples. A power amplifier receives and amplifies an analog version of the gain-compensated digital samples to generate an antenna output signal. A feedback path generates an analog feedback signal from the antenna output signal, to produce a sequence of digital feedback samples from the analog feedback signal, and generates the digital gain signal from the sequence of digital feedback samples and a loop gain estimate. A loop delay and gain calculator calculates a loop delay estimate from the gain-compensated digital samples and the sequence of digital feedback samples, and calculates the loop gain estimate using the loop delay estimate, the gain-compensated digital samples, and the sequence of digital feedback samples.

Abstract translation: 实施例包括用于执行环路延迟和增益控制的发射机，无线设备和方法。 在发射机中，增益应用元件接收并组合数字输入采样和数字增益信号以产生增益补偿的数字样本。 功率放大器接收并放大增益补偿数字采样的模拟版本，以产生天线输出信号。 反馈路径从天线输出信号产生模拟反馈信号，以产生来自模拟反馈信号的数字反馈采样序列，并从数字反馈采样序列和环路增益估计中产生数字增益信号。 环路延迟和增益计算器从增益补偿数字样本和数字反馈采样序列中计算出一个环路延迟估计，并使用环路延迟估计，增益补偿数字采样和数字序列序列来计算环路增益估计 反馈样本。

公开(公告)号：US07960099B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

申请号：US11967897

申请日：2007-12-31

Applicant: Bing Xu ,  Baohua Zhang ,  Yuji Kuang

Inventor： Bing Xu ,  Baohua Zhang ,  Yuji Kuang

IPC: A01N1/02 ,  G01N33/48 ,  C07D215/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/6428 ,  G01N15/1459 ,  G01N33/5094 ,  G01N33/56972 ,  G01N2015/1006 ,  G01N2015/1402 ,  Y10S436/80

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a white blood cell differentiation reagent comprising a fluorescent dye compound of Formula I, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, Y− and n are as defined in the specification. The present disclosure also provides a white blood cell detection kit comprising the white blood cell differentiation reagent, and a method of differentiating white blood cells using the white blood cell differentiation reagent.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了包含式I的荧光染料化合物的白细胞分化试剂，其中R1，R2，R3，R4，Y-和n如说明书中所定义。 本公开还提供了包含白细胞分化试剂的白细胞检测试剂盒，以及使用白细胞分化试剂来分化白细胞的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20100297450A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12662487

申请日：2010-04-20

Applicant: Kit Ying Wong ,  Matthew Ming Fai Yuen ,  Bing Xu

Inventor： Kit Ying Wong ,  Matthew Ming Fai Yuen ,  Bing Xu

IPC: B32B7/04 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B15/08

CPC classification number: C09J5/02 ,  B32B5/147 ,  B32B7/10 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B15/18 ,  B32B15/20 ,  B32B27/16 ,  B32B27/28 ,  B32B27/308 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B27/38 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B32B2255/00 ,  B32B2255/06 ,  B32B2255/10 ,  B32B2255/205 ,  B32B2255/24 ,  B32B2270/00 ,  B32B2307/50 ,  C09J2400/163 ,  C09J2400/166 ,  H05K3/389 ,  Y10T428/31511 ,  Y10T428/31536

Abstract: An adhesion bond between a metallic surface layer and a second surface is formed by treating the layers with a material comprising sulphur-containing molecules. The sulphur-containing molecules are applied as a surface treatment of the surfaces, so that the sulphur-containing molecules act as a coupling agent to bond chemically to both substrates form nanometer-sized structures on the surfaces. The nanometer-sized structures are incorporated into a self-assembly interlayer in between the surfaces, with the interlayer forming a bond to both surfaces.

Abstract translation: 金属表面层和第二表面之间的粘合键通过用包含含硫分子的材料处理这些层而形成。 施加含硫分子作为表面的表面处理，使得含硫分子用作偶联剂以化学键合到两个基材上，从而在表面上形成纳米尺寸的结构。 纳米尺寸的结构被结合到表面之间的自组装中间层中，其中夹层与两个表面形成结合。

公开(公告)号：US20100267080A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

申请号：US12580474

申请日：2009-10-16

Applicant: Yuji Kuang ,  Baohua Zhang ,  Bing Xu ,  Jianhui Shao ,  Ting Lei ,  Li Zhang

Inventor： Yuji Kuang ,  Baohua Zhang ,  Bing Xu ,  Jianhui Shao ,  Ting Lei ,  Li Zhang

IPC: C12Q1/06 ,  C12Q1/04

CPC classification number: G01N33/80 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  G01N15/1459 ,  G01N33/5094 ,  G01N33/582 ,  G01N2015/1006 ,  G01N2015/1402

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a reagent for blood analysis which may include: (1) a compound having the general formula I as a fluorescent dye, wherein n, X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and Y− are as defined in the specification; (2) a surfactant selected from cationic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants and anionic surfactants. The present disclosure also provides a method to perform blood analysis including the following steps of: (a) mixing the blood sample with the reagent for blood analysis disclosed to form a cell suspension; (b) detecting the scattered light signals and fluorescence signals from the cells; and (c) differentiating and counting the cells in the blood in terms of the scattered light signals and fluorescence signals.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于血液分析的试剂，其可以包括：（1）具有通式I的化合物作为荧光染料，其中n，X，R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5和Y - 如 规范; （2）选自阳离子表面活性剂，两性离子表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂的表面活性剂。 本公开还提供了进行血液分析的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）将血液样品与所公开的用于血液分析的试剂混合以形成细胞悬浮液; （b）检测来自细胞的散射光信号和荧光信号; 和（c）根据散射光信号和荧光信号来区分和计数血液中的细胞。

公开(公告)号：US20100112584A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12607614

申请日：2009-10-28

Applicant: Jianhui Shao ,  Bing Xu

Inventor： Jianhui Shao ,  Bing Xu

IPC: C12Q1/68 ,  C07D403/08 ,  G01N1/30

CPC classification number: C07D403/08 ,  G01N1/30 ,  G01N15/1459 ,  G01N2001/302 ,  G01N2015/1006 ,  G01N2015/1402

Abstract: Cyanine compounds having the general formula I for staining biological samples, wherein R1, R2, X, Y, A1 and A2 are as defined in the specification. These kinds of compounds may show good light illumination stability, have a maximum absorption peak around 640 nm that may not change as a function of ambient temperature, have rapidly increased fluorescence intensity upon binding to nucleic acids to form compound/nucleic acid complexes, and have a light spectrum in the near-infrared region, thereby effectively reducing interference from background fluorescence and increasing the accuracy of the detection when used as a staining agent for nucleic acids in a flow cytometer. The compounds provided can be used as a staining agent for erythroblasts in the blood.

Abstract translation: 具有用于染色生物样品的通式I的花青化合物，其中R1，R2，X，Y，A1和A2如说明书中所定义。 这些化合物可能表现出良好的光照度稳定性，在640nm附近具有可能不随环境温度变化的最大吸收峰，结合核酸以迅速增加荧光强度以形成化合物/核酸复合物，并具有 在近红外区域的光谱，从而有效地减少背景荧光的干扰，并且当用作流式细胞仪中核酸的染色剂时，提高检测的准确性。 所提供的化合物可用作血液中成红细胞的染色剂。