摘要:
The invention concerns a process for producing water-absorbing polymer, which comprises a base polymer A being mixed with a first aqueous solution B of at least one surface postcrosslinker and a second aqueous solution C of at least one polyvalent cation and thermally treated, wherein said base polymer A is based on at least 50% neutralized acid-functional monomer and said solutions B and C are metered wholly or partly concurrently through separate nozzles whereby a water-absorbing polymer having a high saline flow conductivity value is obtained.
摘要:
Swellable hydrogel-forming polymer comprising at least one hydrophilic polymer of dendritic structure, a process for preparing the swellable hydrogel-forming polymer and also its use in hygiene articles.
摘要:
A mixture of at least two compounds each having at least two double bonds, said mixture having a WFR from 200 to 600 g/mol of double bond and at least two of said compounds each comprising at least two (meth)acrylic esters as double bond component, WFR being given by: ∑ i = 1 n α i ⨯ MW i / Z i = WFR where ∑ i = 1 n α i = 1 αi is equal to the molar fraction of compound (i) in said mixture, n is equal to the number of compounds in said mixture and n is ≧2, Zi is equal to the number of double bonds in said compound (i), MWi is equal to the molecular weight of said compound (i).
摘要:
A process for postcrosslinking a water-absorbing polymer comprises said polymer being treated with a postcrosslinker and, during or after said treating, being postcrosslinked and dried by temperature elevation, said postcrosslinker being a compound of the formula I where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C12-alkyl, C2-C12-alkenyl or C6-C12-aryl, wherein C1-C12-alkyl, C2-C12-alkenyl or C6-C12-aryl may be halogen substituted. The liquid-absorbing polymers are useful in hygiene articles and packaging materials.
摘要:
The present invention relates to pulverulent water-swellable hydrophilic (co)polymers which comprise, for reducing dusting, auxiliaries from the series consisting of silicones and/or other auxiliaries, the latter in a total amount of less than 1% by weight, for example polyglycols or polyglycol ethers, the vapor pressure of the individual auxiliaries being not more than 0.1 mbar at 20.degree. C. and their melting point being not more than 100.degree. C., processes for their preparation and their use for absorption of water and aqueous solutions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.1', R.sup.2, A and n are as defined in the description, a process for their preparation, their use and also hydrogels prepared using them.
摘要:
The present invention relates to hydrophilic, swellable graft copolymers composed, in random distribution, of 0.5 to 20% by weight of radicals of the general formula I ##STR1## of 79 to 99% by weight of radicals containing an acidic group, of the general formula II ##STR2## and of 0.1 to 2% by weight of radicals of a crosslinking agent which are derived from monomers having at least two olefinically unsaturated double bonds, and the radicals X, Z, m, n, z and also R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are defined as given in the description, a process for the preparation of these graft copolymers and also their use as absorbents for water and aqueous solutions.
摘要:
Outstandingly suitable drilling mud additives are water soluble copolymers consisting essentially of a random distribution of(a) 5 to 95% by weight of units of the formula ##STR1## (b) 5 to 95% by weight of units of the formula ##STR2## and (c) 0 to 80% by weight of units of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and each is hydrogen methyl or ethyl; andX.sup..sym. is a cation.
摘要:
Outstandingly suitable drilling mud additives are water soluble copolymers consisting essentially of a random distribution of(a) 5 to 95% by weight of units of the formula ##STR1## (b) 5 to 95% by weight of units of the formula ##STR2## and (c) 0 to 80% by weight of units of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and each is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; and X.sup..sym. is a cation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a water-absorbing material obtainable by a process comprising the steps of: a) obtaining, optionally coated, post-crosslinked water-absorbing polymeric particles; b) exposing said particles of step a) to a vacuum-treatment, at a pressure of from 0.0001 mbar to 700 mbar; and c) optionally exposing said particles of step b) to a plasma-treatment, and processes for their production.