摘要:
A first AC/DC converter circuit is coupled via two transformers to a second AC/DC converter circuit, the first AC/DC converter circuit having a symmetrical configuration of two switching elements performing complementary opened/closed switching, to alternately connect positive and negative terminals of a DC source to a junction between transformer primary windings. Each primary winding alternates between a condition of transferring electrical power to a secondary winding and a condition of serving as a choke coil which temporarily stores electromagnetic energy when a current flows through that primary winding and a primary winding of the other transformer.
摘要:
Aspects of the invention provide solder compositions which include two different fluxing agents. One of the fluxing agents promotes melting of a metal of the solder at a first activation temperature and the other fluxing agent promotes melting of the metal at a second activation temperature that is higher than the first activation temperature. This dual-flux solder may be used in manufacturing microelectronic components and microelectronic component assemblies. In one specific application, the solder may be used to manufacture a flip chip or other microelectronic component which includes self-fluxing solder balls. This can obviate the need to apply another flux composition to the solder balls prior to a subsequent component attach reflow operation.
摘要:
In a DC to DC converter, a transformer circuit includes a primary winding and a secondary winding member composed of series-connected first to fourth secondary windings having one and the other ends. The one and the other ends of the series-connected first to fourth secondary windings are connected to a first output terminal. The first and second secondary windings are wound around a first magnetic path in opposite directions, and the third and fourth secondary windings are wound around a second magnetic path in opposite directions. A first rectifying element is connected between the second output terminal and a connection point between the first and second secondary windings. A second rectifying element is connected between the second output terminal and a connection point between the third and fourth secondary windings.
摘要:
An active noise control system for reducing road noise of low frequency generated inside the cabin of a vehicle is provided. The active noise control system includes a noise detector, a signal generator for processing the input noise signal to generate a signal for producing noise canceling waves, a limiting amplifier having a specified threshold value for variably amplifying the processed signal so that the amplitude of output signal will not exceed the threshold value, and an electrical acoustic converter for producing noise canceling acoustic waves in accordance with the output signal.
摘要:
A piezoelectric acoustic device capable of permitting an increase in area or space of an operation face section of an electronic equipment required for arranging parts for the electronic equipment, attaining small-sizing of an electronic equipment and minimizing intrusion of water and dust into a front air chamber through a drum. The piezoelectric acoustic device includes a piezoelectric vibrator including a metal vibrating plate and a piezoelectric ceramic element joined to the metal vibrating plate, a casing including a front side wall and a rear side wall arranged on both sides of the piezoelectric vibrator so as to define a space therebetween in which the piezoelectric vibrator is received, and a drum arranged on an outside of the front side wall so as to extend in a direction across the front side wall. The piezoelectric vibrator and front side wall are arranged so as to define a chamber therebetween and the drum is formed therein with a passage in a manner to communicate with the chamber. The drum is so arranged that a center thereof is deviated from a center of the front side wall toward an outer peripheral portion of the front side wall.
摘要:
The present invention provides a piezoelectric acoustic device 2 capable of preventing substantial deflection of a first side wall 17 opposite a piezoelectric vibrator 13 due to application of force to an integral cylinder 12 in a direction toward the first side wall 17. According to the invention, a piezoelectric vibrator 13 including a piezoelectric ceramic element is received in a two-part receiving casing 9 formed by fitting a first casing half 10 and a second casing half 11 together. The first casing half 10 includes a first side wall 17 opposite to the piezoelectric vibrator 13 and a first peripheral wall 18 extending from the first side wall 17. A front air chamber 30 is defined between the first side wall 17 and the piezoelectric vibrator 13. A cylinder 12 is integrally formed on the first side wall 17 so as to extend in a direction perpendicular away from the plane of the first side wall 17. The cylinder 12 is offset toward an outer periphery of the first side wall 17 so that a part 32 of the base 31 of the cylinder 12 is aligned with a part of the first peripheral wall 18 of the first casing half. An opening 23 is provided through the first side wall 17 for connecting the front air chamber 30 to a passage 29 defined by the interior of the cylinder 12. The opening 23 is situated such that a center 28 thereof is offset toward a center point 25 of the first side wall 17, and is preferably adjacent to the inner periphery of the cylinder 12. The opening 23 is covered with a damping cloth member 27 joined to an inner surface 26 of the first side wall 17 by means of a solvent which dissolves the synthetic resin from which the front casing half 10 is formed but not the damping cloth member 27.
摘要:
A vehicle body panel having a honeycomb sandwich structure in which a honeycomb core is sandwiched between a first and a second plate includes a subhoneycomb panel formed by adhering the first plate to one major surface of the honeycomb core beforehand. The subhoneycomb panel is pressed against the second plate which is constituted by a part of a structural panel of a vehicle body with the intermediary of an adhesive layer, the other major surface of the honeycomb core being adhered to the second plate. The connection of the subhoneycomb panel to the second plate is performed after the structural panel has been connected to a strength member of the vehicle body, e. g. after a washing stage. Such a vehicle body panel with a honeycomb sandwich structure is achievable without resorting to any substantial modification of an existing vehicle body assembly line.
摘要:
A track apparatus for egg breaking mechanisms is provided which comprises a pair of endless chains extending along an endless moving path and carrying the egg breaking mechanisms, a pair of drive sprockets held in driving engagement with the chains, a pair of idle sprockets held in engagement with the chains, and a chain tensioning mechanism for slidably guiding the chains.
摘要:
A transfer machine is provided with a plurality of machining units disposed in positions to correspond respectively to machining stations which constitute parts of a transfer line. Each of programmable sequence controllers respectively associated with the machining units has a program memory storing a plurality of workpiece-dependent control programs and controls the operation of an associated one of the machining units in accordance with one of the workpiece-dependent control programs designated by a data processor. The data processor is provided with a memory which stores part numbers of the workpieces respectively held on the machining stations and the kinds of machining cycles in which each of the workpieces is scheduled to be machined respectively at the machining stations. Each time the transfer line performs one-pitch transfer of the workpieces therealong, the data processor rewrites the part numbers being stored in the memory so as to renew part numbers of the workpieces being respectively held on the machining stations. The data processor then outputs program designation data based upon the part numbers and the kinds of machining cycles scheduled in the memory, so that each of the sequence controllers controls the associated machining unit in accordance with one of the workpiece-dependent control programs selected by the program designation data.
摘要:
An orifice structure for a fluid ejection device includes a surface, an orifice formed through the surface, a first region of the surface projecting from the orifice, and a second region of the surface surrounding the first region, with the first region having a first surface energy, and the second region having a second surface energy higher than the first surface energy.