摘要:
A hydraulic control apparatus for controlling a line pressure utilized in a continuously variable transmission. The apparatus controls the amount of line pressure supplied to be as small as possible without resulting in any slippage between a belt member which spans the pulleys. The apparatus monitors torque on the input shaft and output shaft to determine if any slippage is occurring.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for controlling an electromagnetic clutch which is incorporated in a power transmission system of a vehicle to transmit an output of an engine to drive wheels, and which includes a solenoid to be energized for an engaging action of the electromagnetic clutch to transmit a torque of the engine to the drive wheels, the torque to be transmitted by the clutch being varied as a function of an electric current to energize the solenoid. The method of apparatus comprises: a step or device for determining a target speed of the engine during a period of the engagement action of the electromagnetic clutch, based on a required output of the engine, and according to a predetermined relation between the target speed and required output of the engine; a step or device for controlling a magnitude of the electric current applied to the solenoid during the period of engagement of the clutch, such that an actual speed of the engine coincides with the determined target speed of the engine, and thereby applying the controlled magnitude of electric current to the solenoid to control the torque to be transmitted by the electromagnetic clutch.
摘要:
According to this invention the driver's will to accelerate and decelerate is detected by a pressing amount of an accelerator pedal, or the like. Speed ratio of a continuously variable speed transmission and air-fuel ratio of air mixture in a combustion chamber of an engine are controlled according to that will. As a result, a WOT (Wide Open Throttle) period in which the vehicle travels with the optimum rate of fuel comsumption becomes longer, and an appropriate responsive property in acceleration and the maximum output horse power of an engine is ensured.
摘要翻译:根据本发明,通过加速踏板的按压量等来检测驾驶员的加速和减速意图。 发动机燃烧室内空气混合物的连续变速传动比和空燃比的转速比根据需要进行控制。 结果,车辆以最佳燃料消耗率行驶的WOT(Wide Open Throttle)时段变长,确保发动机的加速度和最大输出功率的适当响应特性。
摘要:
The ignition timing of an engine is changed by a predetermined value to cause fluctuations in torque to an output shaft of the engine. Vibrations caused by the fluctuations in torque to an engine block are detected and the ignition timing is controlled so that the vibrations can be reduced to the minimum. Thus, the ignition timing of the engine can be controlled to the optimum condition so that the engine can be operated at the highest condition at all times.
摘要:
A semiconductor IC device in which an N-type semiconductor layer is formed in a P-type semiconductor substrate; the N-type layer is divided by a P.sup.+ -type insulation region into plural island regions; and an IIL is formed in a first island region while an NPN transistor is formed in a second island region, wherein an N-type up-diffused layer is formed from the bottom of the first island region up while an N-type well region is formed from the surface of the first island region down, and N.sup.+ -type buried layers are formed near the bottoms of the first and the second island region.
摘要:
A compatibilizer contains a polymer (A) obtained by reacting a modified olefin-based polymer (a-1) with a polymer (a-2) containing a terminal functional group, wherein the modified olefin-based polymer (a-1) is a polymer modified with from 0.01 to 2 mass % of unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, and the polymer (a-2) is a ring opening polymer or condensation polymer containing a terminal functional group, capable of reacting with the modified olefin-based polymer (a-1), at both ends or one end thereof and has a number average molecular weight from 1,500 to 100,000. This provides an excellent compatibilizer. Particularly, upon melt processing a recovery of a multilayer structure including an EVOH layer and a thermoplastic resin layer, a recycling agent is provided that gives sufficient improvement effects to any of the adhesion of a degraded resin to a screw of a molding machine, the generation of die build-up, the generation of fish eyes, and the decrease in transparency.
摘要:
The present invention provides a composition for detecting an object substance (X). This detection composition contains a gel (Y). The gel (Y) contains a colorable aqueous solution (A) that can be colored upon contact with the object substance (X), and a crosslinked polymer (B). This composition is preferably used to evaluate packaging materials.
摘要:
An eye drops container including a container body filled with a drug solution along with a pressurized gas and including a valve mechanism discharging a fixed amount of drug solution; a nozzle member coupled with a stem for open operation of the valve mechanism and including a drug solution drop nozzle; an operating member including an operating piece and attached to the container body; a guide member contained in the operating member and guiding the nozzle member in the axial direction; and a ball contained in the guide member. The nozzle member includes an outer flange for suspending a skirt on the lower surface thereof; the guide member includes a ring-like bottom groove into which the forward end of the skirt enters; and the ball falls into the bottom groove in an upright state to block the open operation of the valve mechanism, and falls onto the outer flange in an inverted state to permit the open operation of the valve mechanism.
摘要:
A method for producing a solid preparation containing a compound represented by the formula (I) below or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, which comprises a step wherein a composition containing the compound represented by the general formula (I) below or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is mixed, while applying mechanical stress to the composition. The compound of the formula (I) is as follows: The method results in improved dissolvability of the compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
摘要:
An image supply device and control method for supplying image data to a printing device by directly communicating with the printing device. The device and method include obtaining functional information of the printing device, obtaining printable range information indicating a printable range by the printing device, converting image data of a file to be printed in accordance with the printable range information and received printing specification information, and transmitting the converted image data to the printing device upon a data request from the printing device.