Method and apparatus for controlling an electromagnetic clutch for use
on a vehicle
    42.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling an electromagnetic clutch for use on a vehicle 失效
    用于控制用于车辆的电磁离合器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4623052A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-18

    申请号:US637837

    申请日:1984-08-06

    摘要: Method and apparatus for controlling an electromagnetic clutch which is incorporated in a power transmission system of a vehicle to transmit an output of an engine to drive wheels, and which includes a solenoid to be energized for an engaging action of the electromagnetic clutch to transmit a torque of the engine to the drive wheels, the torque to be transmitted by the clutch being varied as a function of an electric current to energize the solenoid. The method of apparatus comprises: a step or device for determining a target speed of the engine during a period of the engagement action of the electromagnetic clutch, based on a required output of the engine, and according to a predetermined relation between the target speed and required output of the engine; a step or device for controlling a magnitude of the electric current applied to the solenoid during the period of engagement of the clutch, such that an actual speed of the engine coincides with the determined target speed of the engine, and thereby applying the controlled magnitude of electric current to the solenoid to control the torque to be transmitted by the electromagnetic clutch.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制电磁离合器的方法和装置,其结合在车辆的动力传递系统中以将发动机的输出传递到驱动轮,并且包括用于电磁离合器的接合动作的螺线管以传递扭矩 发动机的驱动轮,由离合器传递的扭矩作为电流的函数而变化以对螺线管通电。 该装置的方法包括:步骤或装置,用于在电磁离合器的接合动作期间,基于发动机的所需输出,并根据目标速度与目标速度之间的预定关系来确定发动机的目标速度 需要发动机的输出; 用于控制在离合器接合期间施加到螺线管的电流的大小的台阶或装置,使得发动机的实际速度与确定的发动机的目标速度一致,从而施加受控量的 到电磁线圈的电流,以控制由电磁离合器传递的转矩。

    Ignition timing control method and system therefor
    44.
    发明授权
    Ignition timing control method and system therefor 失效
    点火定时控制方法及其系统

    公开(公告)号:US4389992A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-28

    申请号:US235724

    申请日:1981-02-18

    摘要: The ignition timing of an engine is changed by a predetermined value to cause fluctuations in torque to an output shaft of the engine. Vibrations caused by the fluctuations in torque to an engine block are detected and the ignition timing is controlled so that the vibrations can be reduced to the minimum. Thus, the ignition timing of the engine can be controlled to the optimum condition so that the engine can be operated at the highest condition at all times.

    摘要翻译: 发动机的点火正时改变规定值,使发动机的输出轴的扭矩变动。 检测到由发动机缸体的转矩波动引起的振动,并且控制点火正时,使振动能够降至最低。 因此,可以将发动机的点火正时控制到最佳状态,使得发动机始终能够以最高的状态运转。

    Compatibilizer and method for producing same
    46.
    发明授权
    Compatibilizer and method for producing same 有权
    增容剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08759447B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US13499831

    申请日:2010-09-30

    摘要: A compatibilizer contains a polymer (A) obtained by reacting a modified olefin-based polymer (a-1) with a polymer (a-2) containing a terminal functional group, wherein the modified olefin-based polymer (a-1) is a polymer modified with from 0.01 to 2 mass % of unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, and the polymer (a-2) is a ring opening polymer or condensation polymer containing a terminal functional group, capable of reacting with the modified olefin-based polymer (a-1), at both ends or one end thereof and has a number average molecular weight from 1,500 to 100,000. This provides an excellent compatibilizer. Particularly, upon melt processing a recovery of a multilayer structure including an EVOH layer and a thermoplastic resin layer, a recycling agent is provided that gives sufficient improvement effects to any of the adhesion of a degraded resin to a screw of a molding machine, the generation of die build-up, the generation of fish eyes, and the decrease in transparency.

    摘要翻译: 增容剂含有通过改性烯烃类聚合物(a-1)与含有末端官能团的聚合物(a-2)反应得到的聚合物(A),其中改性烯烃类聚合物(a-1)为 用0.01〜2质量%的不饱和羧酸或其衍生物改性的聚合物,聚合物(a-2)是能够与改性烯烃类聚合物反应的含有末端官能团的开环聚合物或缩聚物 (a-1)的两端或一端,数均分子量为1500〜100,000。 这提供了优异的增容剂。 特别是,在熔融加工回收包括EVOH层和热塑性树脂层的多层结构时,提供了一种再循环剂,其对降解树脂对成形机的螺杆的任何粘合产生足够的改进效果, 的造成,鱼眼的产生和透明度的降低。

    Eye drops container
    48.
    发明授权
    Eye drops container 失效
    滴眼液容器

    公开(公告)号:US08066682B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-29

    申请号:US12377064

    申请日:2007-08-10

    IPC分类号: A61M11/00

    摘要: An eye drops container including a container body filled with a drug solution along with a pressurized gas and including a valve mechanism discharging a fixed amount of drug solution; a nozzle member coupled with a stem for open operation of the valve mechanism and including a drug solution drop nozzle; an operating member including an operating piece and attached to the container body; a guide member contained in the operating member and guiding the nozzle member in the axial direction; and a ball contained in the guide member. The nozzle member includes an outer flange for suspending a skirt on the lower surface thereof; the guide member includes a ring-like bottom groove into which the forward end of the skirt enters; and the ball falls into the bottom groove in an upright state to block the open operation of the valve mechanism, and falls onto the outer flange in an inverted state to permit the open operation of the valve mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 眼药水容器,包括充满药液的容器体以及加压气体,并且包括排出固定量的药液的阀机构; 与阀杆联接的喷嘴构件,用于阀机构的打开操作,并且包括药物液滴喷嘴; 操作构件,其包括操作件并附接到所述容器主体; 引导构件,容纳在操作构件中并沿轴向引导喷嘴构件; 以及包含在引导构件中的球。 喷嘴构件包括用于将裙部悬挂在其下表面上的外凸缘; 引导构件包括裙部的前端进入的环状底部槽, 并且球以直立状态落入底槽中以阻止阀机构的打开操作,并且以倒立状态落到外凸缘上,以允许阀机构的打开操作。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING SOLID PREPARATION
    49.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING SOLID PREPARATION 审中-公开
    生产固体制剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110201814A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-18

    申请号:US12312970

    申请日:2007-12-06

    申请人: Tomoyuki Watanabe

    发明人: Tomoyuki Watanabe

    IPC分类号: C07D471/04

    摘要: A method for producing a solid preparation containing a compound represented by the formula (I) below or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, which comprises a step wherein a composition containing the compound represented by the general formula (I) below or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is mixed, while applying mechanical stress to the composition. The compound of the formula (I) is as follows: The method results in improved dissolvability of the compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备含有下述通式(I)表示的化合物或其药理学上可接受的盐的固体制剂的方法,该方法包括其中含有下述通式(I)表示的化合物或其药理学上可接受的盐的组合物 混合,同时对组合物施加机械应力。 式(I)的化合物如下:该方法导致式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的溶解性提高。