CONTROL APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    41.
    发明申请
    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    内燃机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140303875A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-09

    申请号:US14355045

    申请日:2011-11-02

    IPC分类号: F02D41/00

    摘要: It is an object of this invention to restrain blow-by gas from reaching a catalyst during fuel cutoff, and protect the catalyst while coping with an increase in oil dilution amount resulting from the use of alcohol fuel, in an internal combustion engine that uses the alcohol fuel. An engine is equipped with a PCV mechanism that introduces blow-by gas in a crankcase into an intake system. Besides, when fuel cutoff is executed with the PCV mechanism in operation, an opening degree of a throttle valve during fuel cutoff is set on the basis of an oil dilution amount in lubricating oil. Thus, the throttle opening degree during fuel cutoff is adjusted in accordance with a generation amount of blow-by gas, so that an intake negative pressure can be appropriately reduced. Accordingly, during fuel cutoff, the amount of blow-by gas that is sucked out from the crankcase due to the intake negative pressure and introduced into the intake system can be held small.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个目的是在燃料切断期间抑制窜气气体到达催化剂,并且在应用使用醇燃料的内燃机中由于使用醇燃料引起的油稀释量的增加的同时保护催化剂 酒精燃料。 发动机配备有PCV机构,其将曲轴箱中的窜气引入进气系统。 此外,当在运行中的PCV机构执行燃油切断时,基于润滑油中的油稀释量来设定燃料切断期间的节气门的开度。 因此,根据窜气的产生量调节燃料切断期间的节气门开度,能够适当地减小进气负压。 因此,在燃料切断期间,可以将由于进气负压而被引入到进气系统中的从曲轴箱吸出的窜气的量保持较小。

    CONTROL DEVICE OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE
    42.
    发明申请
    CONTROL DEVICE OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    内燃机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140158086A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-12

    申请号:US14001610

    申请日:2011-08-29

    IPC分类号: F02B17/00

    摘要: When alcohol-blended fuel is supplied to an internal-combustion engine, the magnitude of alcohol concentration (more particularly, ethanol concentration Cetha) is judged (Step 1005) and, based on this judgment, the magnitude of operational status temperature (more particularly, cooling water temperature THW) is judged (Step 1015). Then, when the alcohol concentration is large and the operational status temperature is low, generation of an intermediate product which is an oxide of alcohol contained in the alcohol-blended fuel in an unburnt state after main injection and alcohol contained in the alcohol-blended fuel in an unburnt state after post injection (more particularly, aldehyde) is promoted, and the generated intermediate product is trapped in an intake passage by making an intake valve into an opened state in an exhaust stroke of the internal-combustion engine (Step 1055).

    摘要翻译: 当向内燃机供给醇混合燃料时,判断酒精浓度(更特别是乙醇浓度Cetha)的大小(步骤1005),根据该判断,可以将工作状态温度的大小 冷却水温度THW)(步骤1015)。 然后,当醇浓度大并且操作状态温度低时,产生作为主要注射后未燃烧状态的醇混合燃料中所含醇的中间产物的中间产物和包含在醇混合燃料中的醇 通过在内燃机的排气冲程中使进气阀处于打开状态,在后喷射(更具体地说是醛)中的未燃烧状态被促进,并且产生的中间产物被捕获在进气通道中(步骤1055) 。

    FLUORINE-CONTAINING (METH) ACRYLIC (CO) POLYMER AND MOLDED BODY FILMS THEREOF
    43.
    发明申请
    FLUORINE-CONTAINING (METH) ACRYLIC (CO) POLYMER AND MOLDED BODY FILMS THEREOF 有权
    含氟(甲基)丙烯酸(CO)聚合物及其模塑体膜

    公开(公告)号:US20130052440A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US13579671

    申请日:2011-02-17

    摘要: Provided are a fluorine-containing (meth)acrylic (co)polymer that scarcely generates gas when subjected to molding process, and is capable of supplying a molded body excellent in external appearance and transparency; a fluorine-containing (meth)acrylic resin film thereof; and a fluororesin laminated resin film having the same properties. The (co)polymer is a fluorine-containing (meth)acrylic (co)polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer component including 100 to 70% by weight of a fluoroalkyl(meth)acrylate monomer, and 0 to 30% by weight of a different monomer copolymerizable therewith by effect of a radical polymerization initiator having a solubility in water of 0.1% or less by weight at 25 C, and having 8 to 14 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 提供在进行成型时几乎不产生气体的含氟(甲基)丙烯酸(共)聚合物,能够提供外观和透明性优异的成型体; 含氟(甲基)丙烯酸树脂膜; 和具有相同特性的氟树脂层压树脂膜。 (共)聚合物是通过聚合包含100至70重量%的(甲基)丙烯酸氟烷基酯单体和0至30重量%的不同的(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体的单体组分而获得的含氟(甲基)丙烯酸(共)聚合物 通过自由基聚合引发剂在25℃下在水中的溶解度为0.1重量%以下且具有8〜14个碳原子的单体可共聚合的单体。

    DA CONVERTER
    44.
    发明申请
    DA CONVERTER 有权
    DA转换器

    公开(公告)号:US20100026540A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12503903

    申请日:2009-07-16

    IPC分类号: H03M1/66

    摘要: The present invention provides a DA converter that gives good linearity of output voltage of an IV conversion amplifier, and improves THD characteristics. In the DA converter, a current path x1 in which current flows due to differential switches being in the ON state in a differential switch section and a current path y1 in which current flows due to differential switches being in the OFF state in the differential switch section are connected to the output side of the IV conversion amplifier. A current Ix flows in the current path x1 and a current Iy flows in the current path y1. A current Ix+Iy of fixed current amount is drawn by an amplifier stage of the IV conversion amplifier.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种DA转换器,其提供IV转换放大器的输出电压的良好线性度,并且提高THD特性。 在DA转换器中,差分开关部分中由于差分开关处于导通状态而电流流动的电流路径x1和差分开关部分中由于差分开关处于断开状态而电流流动的电流通路y1 连接到IV转换放大器的输出侧。 电流Ix流过电流路径x1,电流Iy在电流通路y1中流动。 固定电流量的电流Ix + Iy由IV转换放大器的放大级画出。