摘要:
Structures and methods of manufacturing are disclosed of dislocation free stressed channels in bulk silicon and SOI (silicon on insulator) CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) devices by gate stress engineering with SiGe and/or Si:C. A CMOS device comprises a substrate of either bulk Si or SOI, a gate dielectric layer over the substrate, and a stacked gate structure of SiGe and/or Si:C having stresses produced at the interfaces of SSi(strained Si)/SiGe or SSi/Si:C in the stacked gate structure. The stacked gate structure has a first stressed film layer of large grain size Si or SiGe over the gate dielectric layer, a second stressed film layer of strained SiGe or strained Si:C over the first stressed film layer, and a semiconductor or conductor such as p(poly)-Si over the second stressed film layer.
摘要:
A structure and method for making includes adjacent PMOSFET and nMOSFET devices in which the gate stacks are each overlain by a stressing layer that provides compressive stress in the channel of the PMOSFET device and tensile stress in the channel of the nMOSFET device. One of the PMOSFET or nMOSFET device has a height shorter than that of the other adjacent device, and the shorter of the two devices is delineated by a discontinuity or opening in the stressing layer overlying the shorter device. In a preferred method for forming the devices a single stressing layer is formed over gate stacks having different heights to form a first type stress in the substrate under the gate stacks, and forming an opening in the stressing layer at a distance from the shorter gate stack so that a second type stress is formed under the shorter gate stack.
摘要:
The present invention provides a strained-Si structure, in which the nFET regions of the structure are strained in tension and the pFET regions of the structure are strained in compression. Broadly the strained-Si structure comprises a substrate; a first layered stack atop the substrate, the first layered stack comprising a compressive dielectric layer atop the substrate and a first semiconducting layer atop the compressive dielectric layer, wherein the compressive dielectric layer transfers tensile stresses to the first semiconducting layer; and a second layered stack atop the substrate, the second layered stack comprising an tensile dielectric layer atop the substrate and a second semiconducting layer atop the tensile dielectric layer, wherein the tensile dielectric layer transfers compressive stresses to the second semiconducting layer. The tensile dielectric layer and the compressive dielectric layer preferably comprise nitride, such as Si3N4.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of forming a semiconducting substrate including the steps of providing an initial structure having first device region comprising a first orientation material and a second device region having a second orientation material; forming a first concentration of lattice modifying material atop the first orientation material; forming a second concentration of the lattice modifying material atop the second orientation material; intermixing the first concentration of lattice modifying material with the first orientation material to produce a first lattice dimension surface and the second concentration of lattice modifying material the second orientation material to produce a second lattice dimension surface; and forming a first strained semiconducting layer atop the first lattice dimension surface and a second strained semiconducting layer atop the second lattice dimension surface.
摘要:
The present invention provides a device structure and method of forming a finFet device having stacked fins. The method of the present invention comprises: providing a substrate with a first semiconductor layer on a first insulator layer, a second insulator layer on the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer on the second insulator layer; forming a first fin and a second fin in the second semiconductor layer; masking the first fin; and forming a third fin in the first semiconductor layer, where the second fin is stacked on the third fin. The structure of the present invention comprises: a semiconductor substrate having a first semiconductor layer on a first insulator layer, a second insulator layer on the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer on the second insulator layer; a first and second fin formed in the second semiconductor layer; and a third fin formed in the first semiconductor layer, where the second fin is stacked on the third fin.
摘要:
Described is a method for making thin channel silicon-on-insulator structures. The inventive method comprises forming a set of thin spacer abutting a gate region in a first device and a second device region; forming a raised source/drain region on either side of the gate region in the first device region and the second device region, implanting dopants of a first conductivity type into the raised source drain region in the first device region to form a first dopant impurity region, where the second device region is protected by a second device region block mask; implanting dopants of a second conductivity type into the raised source/drain region in the second device region to form a second dopant impurity region, where the first device region is protected by a first device region block mask; and activating the first dopant impurity region and the second dopant impurity region to provide a thin channel MOSFET.
摘要:
A structure and method are provided for fabricating a field effect transistor (FET) having a metal gate structure. A metal gate structure is formed in an opening within a dielectric region formerly occupied by a sacrificial gate. The metal gate structure includes a first layer contacting a gate dielectric formed over a semiconductor region of a substrate. The first layer includes a material selected from the group consisting of metals and metal compounds. The gate further includes a silicide formed over the first layer. The FET further includes a source region and a drain region formed on opposite sides of the gate, the source and drain regions being silicided after the first layer of the gate is formed.
摘要:
Semiconductor structure formed on a substrate and process of forming the semiconductor. The semiconductor includes a plurality of field effect transistors having a first portion of field effect transistors (FETS) and a second portion of field effect transistors. A first stress layer has a first thickness and is configured to impart a first determined stress to the first portion of the plurality of field effect transistors. A second stress layer has a second thickness and is configured to impart a second determined stress to the second portion of the plurality of field effect transistors.
摘要:
Method for providing a transistor that includes the steps of providing a silicon on insulator layer, providing a silicon oxide insulation layer, providing a dielectric layer, removing at least a portion of the silicon oxide insulation layer and the dielectric layer to form a gate stack, and forming a gate electrode. The gate electrode covers a portion of the gate stack.