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公开(公告)号：US07262087B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10905062
申请日：2004-12-14
IPC分类号： H01L21/84
CPC分类号： H01L21/84 , H01L27/1203 , H01L29/7843 , Y10S438/938
摘要： The present invention provides a strained-Si structure, in which the nFET regions of the structure are strained in tension and the pFET regions of the structure are strained in compression. Broadly the strained-Si structure comprises a substrate; a first layered stack atop the substrate, the first layered stack comprising a compressive dielectric layer atop the substrate and a first semiconducting layer atop the compressive dielectric layer, wherein the compressive dielectric layer transfers tensile stresses to the first semiconducting layer; and a second layered stack atop the substrate, the second layered stack comprising an tensile dielectric layer atop the substrate and a second semiconducting layer atop the tensile dielectric layer, wherein the tensile dielectric layer transfers compressive stresses to the second semiconducting layer. The tensile dielectric layer and the compressive dielectric layer preferably comprise nitride, such as Si3N4.
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公开(公告)号：US07312134B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US11741441
申请日：2007-04-27
IPC分类号： H01L21/84
CPC分类号： H01L21/84 , H01L27/1203 , H01L29/7843 , Y10S438/938
摘要： The present invention provides a strained-Si structure, in which the nFET regions of the structure are strained in tension and the pFET regions of the structure are strained in compression. Broadly the strained-Si structure comprises a substrate; a first layered stack atop the substrate, the first layered stack comprising a compressive dielectric layer atop the substrate and a first semiconducting layer atop the compressive dielectric layer, wherein the compressive dielectric layer transfers tensile stresses to the first semiconducting layer; and a second layered stack atop the substrate, the second layered stack comprising an tensile dielectric layer atop the substrate and a second semiconducting layer atop the tensile dielectric layer, wherein the tensile dielectric layer transfers compressive stresses to the second semiconducting layer. The tensile dielectric layer and the compressive dielectric layer preferably comprise nitride, such as Si3N4.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种应变Si结构，其中该结构的nFET区域被拉紧并且该结构的pFET区域被压缩而变形。 广义上，应变Si结构包括基底; 所述第一层叠堆叠包括位于所述衬底顶部的压缩介电层和位于所述压缩介电层顶部的第一半导体层，其中所述压缩介电层将拉伸应力传递到所述第一半导体层; 以及在所述衬底顶部的第二层叠堆叠，所述第二层叠堆叠包括位于所述衬底顶部的拉伸介电层和位于所述拉伸介电层顶部的第二半导体层，其中所述拉伸介电层将压缩应力传递到所述第二半导体层。 拉伸介电层和压电介电层优选包括氮化物，例如Si 3 N 4 N 4。
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3.发明授权Structure and method to improve channel mobility by gate electrode stress modification 有权通过栅电极应力改变来提高沟道迁移率的结构和方法公开(公告)号：US06977194B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-20
申请号：US10695752
申请日：2003-10-30
申请人： Michael P. Belyansky , Dureseti Chidambarrao , Omer H. Dokumaci , Bruce B. Doris , Oleg Gluschenkov
发明人： Michael P. Belyansky , Dureseti Chidambarrao , Omer H. Dokumaci , Bruce B. Doris , Oleg Gluschenkov
IPC分类号： H01L21/20 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/44 , H01L21/461 , H01L21/4763 , H01L21/8238 , H01L27/092 , H01L29/49 , H01L29/72 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/786 , H01L31/062
CPC分类号： H01L29/7845 , H01L21/823807 , H01L21/823835 , H01L21/823842 , H01L29/4908 , H01L29/66795 , H01L29/785
摘要： In producing complementary sets of metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) field effect transistors, including nFET and pFET), carrier mobility is enhanced or otherwise regulated through the reacting the material of the gate electrode with a metal to produce a stressed alloy (preferably CoSi2, NiSi, or PdSi) within a transistor gate. In the case of both the nFET and pFET, the inherent stress of the respective alloy results in an opposite stress on the channel of respective transistor. By maintaining opposite stresses in the nFET and pFET alloys or silicides, both types of transistors on a single chip or substrate can achieve an enhanced carrier mobility, thereby improving the performance of CMOS devices and integrated circuits.
摘要翻译： 在制造包括nFET和pFET的互补金属氧化物半导体（CMOS）场效应晶体管的情况下，通过使栅电极的材料与金属反应来增强或调节载流子迁移率，以产生应力合金（优选CoSi 2Si，NiSi或PdSi）。 在nFET和pFET两者的情况下，各合金的固有应力对相应晶体管的沟道产生相反的应力。 通过在nFET和pFET合金或硅化物中保持相反的应力，单个芯片或衬底上的两种类型的晶体管可以实现增强的载流子迁移率，从而提高CMOS器件和集成电路的性能。
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4.发明授权Structure and method to improve channel mobility by gate electrode stress modification 失效通过栅电极应力改变来提高沟道迁移率的结构和方法公开(公告)号：US07750410B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11175223
申请日：2005-07-07
申请人： Michael P. Belyansky , Dureseti Chidambarrao , Omer H. Dokumaci , Bruce B. Doris , Oleg Gluschenkov
发明人： Michael P. Belyansky , Dureseti Chidambarrao , Omer H. Dokumaci , Bruce B. Doris , Oleg Gluschenkov
IPC分类号： H01L29/72
CPC分类号： H01L29/7845 , H01L21/823807 , H01L21/823835 , H01L21/823842 , H01L29/4908 , H01L29/66795 , H01L29/785
摘要： In producing complementary sets of metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) field effect transistors, including nFET and pFET), carrier mobility is enhanced or otherwise regulated through the reacting the material of the gate electrode with a metal to produce a stressed alloy (preferably CoSi2, NiSi, or PdSi) within a transistor gate. In the case of both the nFET and pFET, the inherent stress of the respective alloy results in an opposite stress on the channel of respective transistor. By maintaining opposite stresses in the nFET and pFET alloys or silicides, both types of transistors on a single chip or substrate can achieve an enhanced carrier mobility, thereby improving the performance of CMOS devices and integrated circuits.
摘要翻译： 在制造包括nFET和pFET的互补金属氧化物半导体（CMOS）场效应晶体管的情况下，通过使栅电极的材料与金属反应来增强或调节载流子迁移率，以产生应力合金（优选CoSi 2 ，NiSi或PdSi）。 在nFET和pFET两者的情况下，各合金的固有应力对相应晶体管的沟道产生相反的应力。 通过在nFET和pFET合金或硅化物中保持相反的应力，单个芯片或衬底上的两种类型的晶体管可实现增强的载流子迁移率，从而提高CMOS器件和集成电路的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US07732288B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US12367764
申请日：2009-02-09
申请人： Huilong Zhu , Lawrence A. Clevenger , Omer H. Dokumaci , Oleg Gluschenkov , Kaushik A. Kumar , Carl J. Radens , Dureseti Chidambarrao
发明人： Huilong Zhu , Lawrence A. Clevenger , Omer H. Dokumaci , Oleg Gluschenkov , Kaushik A. Kumar , Carl J. Radens , Dureseti Chidambarrao
IPC分类号： H01L29/76 , H01L31/062
CPC分类号： H01L29/0843 , H01L21/26506 , H01L21/26586 , H01L29/6653 , H01L29/66628 , H01L29/66636 , H01L29/7834
摘要： A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure. The novel transistor structure comprises first and second source/drain (S/D) regions whose top surfaces are lower than a top surface of the channel region of the transistor structure. A semiconductor layer and a gate stack on the semiconductor layer are provided. The semiconductor layer includes (i) a channel region directly beneath the gate stack, and (ii) first and second semiconductor regions essentially not covered by the gate stack, and wherein the channel region is disposed between the first and second semiconductor regions. The first and second semiconductor regions are removed. Regions directly beneath the removed first and second semiconductor regions are removed so as to form first and second source/drain regions, respectively, such that top surfaces of the first and second source/drain regions are below a top surface of the channel region.
摘要翻译： 一种半导体结构的制造方法。 新颖的晶体管结构包括顶表面低于晶体管结构的沟道区的顶表面的第一和第二源极/漏极（S / D）区域。 提供半导体层上的半导体层和栅极堆叠。 半导体层包括（i）栅极叠层正下方的沟道区，以及（ii）基本上不被栅极叠层覆盖的第一和第二半导体区，并且其中沟道区设置在第一和第二半导体区之间。 去除第一和第二半导体区域。 除去去除的第一和第二半导体区域正下方的区域，以便分别形成第一和第二源极/漏极区域，使得第一和第二源极/漏极区域的顶表面在通道区域的顶表面之下。
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公开(公告)号：US20090142894A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12367764
申请日：2009-02-09
申请人： Huilong Zhu , Lawrence A. Clevenger , Omer H. Dokumaci , Oleg Gluschenkov , Kaushik A. Kumar , Carl J. Radens , Dureseti Chidambarrao
发明人： Huilong Zhu , Lawrence A. Clevenger , Omer H. Dokumaci , Oleg Gluschenkov , Kaushik A. Kumar , Carl J. Radens , Dureseti Chidambarrao
IPC分类号： H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L29/0843 , H01L21/26506 , H01L21/26586 , H01L29/6653 , H01L29/66628 , H01L29/66636 , H01L29/7834
摘要： A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure. The novel transistor structure comprises first and second source/drain (S/D) regions whose top surfaces are lower than a top surface of the channel region of the transistor structure. A semiconductor layer and a gate stack on the semiconductor layer are provided. The semiconductor layer includes (i) a channel region directly beneath the gate stack, and (ii) first and second semiconductor regions essentially not covered by the gate stack, and wherein the channel region is disposed between the first and second semiconductor regions. The first and second semiconductor regions are removed. Regions directly beneath the removed first and second semiconductor regions are removed so as to form first and second source/drain regions, respectively, such that top surfaces of the first and second source/drain regions are below a top surface of the channel region.
摘要翻译： 一种半导体结构的制造方法。 新颖的晶体管结构包括顶表面低于晶体管结构的沟道区的顶表面的第一和第二源极/漏极（S / D）区域。 提供半导体层上的半导体层和栅极堆叠。 半导体层包括（i）栅极叠层正下方的沟道区，以及（ii）基本上不被栅极叠层覆盖的第一和第二半导体区，并且其中沟道区设置在第一和第二半导体区之间。 去除第一和第二半导体区域。 除去去除的第一和第二半导体区域正下方的区域，以便分别形成第一和第二源极/漏极区域，使得第一和第二源极/漏极区域的顶表面在通道区域的顶表面之下。
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7.发明授权High performance logic and high density embedded dram with borderless contact and antispacer 失效高性能逻辑和高密度嵌入式电脑，无边界接触和对抗公开(公告)号：US06873010B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10682430
申请日：2003-10-10
申请人： Dureseti Chidambarrao , Omer H. Dokumaci , Bruce Bennett Doris , Oleg Gluschenkov , Rajarao Jammy , Jack Allen Mandelman
发明人： Dureseti Chidambarrao , Omer H. Dokumaci , Bruce Bennett Doris , Oleg Gluschenkov , Rajarao Jammy , Jack Allen Mandelman
IPC分类号： H01L21/8242 , H01L29/76
CPC分类号： H01L27/10876 , H01L27/10864 , H01L27/10891 , H01L27/10894
摘要： An integrated circuit includes memory cells having array transistors separated by minimum lithographic feature and unsilicided metal bit lines encapsulated by a diffusion barrier while high performance logic transistors may be formed on the same chip without compromise of performance including an effective channel, silicided contacts for low source/drain contact resistance, extension and halo implants for control of short channel effects and a dual work function semiconductor gate having a high impurity concentration and correspondingly thin depletion layer thickness commensurate with state of the art gate dielectric thickness. This structure is achieved by development of thick/tall structures of differing materials using a mask or anti-spacer, preferably of an easily planarized material, and using a similar mask planarized to the height of the structures of differing materials to decouple substrate and gate implantations in the logic transistors.
摘要翻译： 集成电路包括具有由最小光刻特征分隔的阵列晶体管和由扩散阻挡层封装的非硅化金属位线的存储单元，而高性能逻辑晶体管可以形成在同一芯片上而不损害包括有效通道在内的性能， /漏极接触电阻，用于控制短沟道效应的延伸和晕轮植入物以及与现有技术的栅介质厚度相当的具有高杂质浓度和相应薄的耗尽层厚度的双功函数半导体栅极。 该结构通过使用掩模或抗间隔物（优选易于平坦化的材料）开发不同材料的厚/高结构来实现，并且使用平坦化为不同材料的结构的高度的类似掩模以使基板和栅极注入分离 在逻辑晶体管中。
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8.发明授权High performance logic and high density embedded dram with borderless contact and antispacer 失效高性能逻辑和高密度嵌入式电脑，无边界接触和对抗公开(公告)号：US06709926B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US10160540
申请日：2002-05-31
申请人： Dureseti Chidambarrao , Omer H. Dokumaci , Bruce Bennett Doris , Oleg Gluschenkov , Rajarao Jammy , Jack Allan Mandelman
发明人： Dureseti Chidambarrao , Omer H. Dokumaci , Bruce Bennett Doris , Oleg Gluschenkov , Rajarao Jammy , Jack Allan Mandelman
IPC分类号： H01L21336
CPC分类号： H01L27/10876 , H01L27/10864 , H01L27/10891 , H01L27/10894
摘要： An integrated circuit includes memory cells having array transistors separated by minimum lithographic feature size, and unsilicided metal bit lines encapsulated by a diffusion barrier while high performance logic transistors may be formed on the same chip without compromise of performance including an effective channel silicided contacts for low source/drain contact resistance, extension and halo implants for control of short channel effects and a dual work function semiconductor gate having a high impurity concentration and correspondingly thin depletion layer thickness commensurate with state of the art gate dielectric thickness. This structure is achieved by of an easily planarized material, and using a similar mask planarized to the height of the structures of differing materials to decouple substrate and gate implantations in the logic transistors.
摘要翻译： 集成电路包括具有以最小光刻特征尺寸分隔的阵列晶体管的存储单元，以及由扩散阻挡层封装的非硅化金属位线，而高性能逻辑晶体管可以形成在同一芯片上，而不会损害性能，包括有效沟道硅化触点低 源极/漏极接触电阻，用于控制短沟道效应的延伸和晕轮植入物以及与现有技术的栅极电介质厚度相当的具有高杂质浓度和相应薄的耗尽层厚度的双功函数半导体栅极。 该结构通过易平坦化的材料实现，并且使用平坦化为不同材料的结构的高度的类似掩模来去耦合逻辑晶体管中的衬底和栅极注入。
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公开(公告)号：US07374987B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US10935136
申请日：2004-09-07
IPC分类号： H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L29/6656 , H01L21/823807 , H01L21/823864 , H01L21/84 , H01L27/1203 , H01L29/42316 , H01L29/7842 , H01L29/7843 , H01L29/808
摘要： A substrate under tension and/or compression improves performance of devices fabricated therein. Tension and/or compression can be imposed on a substrate through selection of appropriate gate sidewall spacer material disposed above a device channel region wherein the spacers are formed adjacent both the gate and the substrate and impose forces on adjacent substrate areas. Another embodiment comprises compressive stresses imposed in the plane of the channel using SOI sidewall spacers made of polysilicon that is expanded by oxidation. The substrate areas under compression or tension exhibit charge mobility characteristics different from those of a non-stressed substrate. By controllably varying these stresses within NFET and PFET devices formed on a substrate, improvements in IC performance have been demonstrated.
摘要翻译： 在张力和/或压缩下的基底改善了在其中制造的器件的性能。 可以通过选择设置在器件沟道区域上方的适当的栅极侧壁间隔物施加张力和/或压缩，其中间隔物邻近栅极和衬底形成，并且在邻近衬底区域上施加力。 另一个实施例包括使用通过氧化扩展的多晶硅制成的SOI侧壁间隔施加在沟道的平面中的压应力。 在压缩或张力下的衬底区域表现出不同于非应力衬底的电荷迁移率特性。 通过可控地改变在衬底上形成的NFET和PFET器件内的这些应力，已经证明了IC性能的提高。
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公开(公告)号：US06974981B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10318600
申请日：2002-12-12
IPC分类号： H01L21/76 , H01L21/762 , H01L21/8238 , H01L29/80 , H01L31/109 , H01L31/112 , H01L29/774
CPC分类号： H01L29/7846 , H01L21/76232 , H01L21/823807 , H01L21/823878 , H01L29/785
摘要： A substrate under tension and/or compression improves performance of devices fabricated therein. Tension and/or compression can be imposed on a substrate through selection of appropriate STI fill material. The STI regions are formed in the substrate layer and impose forces on adjacent substrate areas. The substrate areas under compression or tension exhibit charge mobility characteristics different from those of a non-stressed substrate. By controllably varying these stresses within NFET and PFET devices formed on a substrate, improvements in IC performance are achieved.
摘要翻译： 在张力和/或压缩下的基底改善了在其中制造的器件的性能。 可以通过选择适当的STI填充材料将张力和/或压缩施加在基底上。 STI区域形成在衬底层中并且在相邻衬底区域上施加力。 在压缩或张力下的衬底区域表现出不同于非应力衬底的电荷迁移率特性。 通过可控地改变在衬底上形成的NFET和PFET器件内的这些应力，实现了IC性能的提高。
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