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公开(公告)号：US20180100608A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-12
申请号：US15834251
申请日：2017-12-07
Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Inventor： Michael J. ELLSWORTH, JR. , Prabjit Singh
IPC: F16L11/04 , H05K7/20 , F16L11/08 , F16L11/10 , G06F1/20 , F16L11/12 , F16L33/30 , F16L35/00 , F16L33/207
CPC classification number: F16L11/04 , F16L11/085 , F16L11/10 , F16L11/12 , F16L11/122 , F16L33/2071 , F16L33/30 , F16L35/00 , G06F1/20 , H02G15/22 , H05K7/20 , H05K7/20272 , H05K7/20781 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/4994
Abstract: Formed hose configurations are provided which include an innermost elastomer layer, a first fiber-reinforcement region, and multiple second fiber-reinforcement regions. The first fiber-reinforcement region has a first fiber-reinforcement density, and is disposed, at least in part, at a bend region of the formed hose, and the multiple second fiber-reinforcement regions have a second fiber-reinforcement density, and are disposed at least at the first and second end regions of the formed hose. The second fiber-reinforcement density is greater than the first fiber-reinforcement density, and results in the first and second ends of the formed hose being less radially-deformable than the bend region of the hose. This facilitates providing a mechanical fluid-tight connection with a hose barb fitting when the formed hose is slid over the hose barb fitting, absent any clamp over the formed hose and hose barb fitting connection.
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公开(公告)号：US09746109B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-29
申请号：US14538178
申请日：2014-11-11
Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Inventor： Michael J. Ellsworth, Jr. , Prabjit Singh
IPC: H05K7/20 , F16L11/04 , G06F1/20 , F16L11/10 , F16L11/12 , F16L11/08 , F16L33/30 , F16L35/00 , F16L33/207
CPC classification number: F16L11/04 , F16L11/085 , F16L11/10 , F16L11/12 , F16L11/122 , F16L33/2071 , F16L33/30 , F16L35/00 , G06F1/20 , H05K7/20 , H05K7/20272 , H05K7/20781 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/4994
Abstract: Fabrication of formed hoses is provided which include an innermost elastomer layer, a first fiber-reinforcement region, and multiple second fiber-reinforcement regions. The first fiber-reinforcement region has a first fiber-reinforcement density, and is disposed, at least in part, at a bend region of the formed hose, and the multiple second fiber-reinforcement regions have a second fiber-reinforcement density, and are disposed at least at the first and second end regions of the formed hose. The second fiber-reinforcement density is greater than the first fiber-reinforcement density, and results in the first and second ends of the formed hose being less radially-deformable than the bend region of the hose. This facilitates providing a mechanical fluid-tight connection with a hose barb fitting when the formed hose is slid over the hose barb fitting, absent any clamp over the formed hose and hose barb fitting connection.
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公开(公告)号：US09677987B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-13
申请号：US15017689
申请日：2016-02-08
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Levi A. Campbell , Prabjit Singh , Jing Zhang
CPC classification number: G01N15/0656 , G01N15/00
Abstract: A method includes measuring a leakage current through a particulate matter sample in a humidity chamber, the leakage current is measured as a relative humidity in the humidity chamber is incrementally increased, and plotting a logarithm of the measured leakage current as a function of the relative humidity. The plot of the logarithm of the measured leakage current as a function of the relative humidity has an inversion region, a low relative humidity region, and a high relative humidity region.
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44.发明授权Salt-based device and a circuit to monitor and log the times a data center air goes above a predefined limit 有权基于盐的设备和一个监视和记录数据中心空气超过预定义限制的电路公开(公告)号：US09568445B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-14
申请号：US14248572
申请日：2014-04-09
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Levente Klein , Prabjit Singh , Jing Zhang
CPC classification number: G01N27/048 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/30 , B01D2257/80 , G01N27/121
Abstract: A salt-based device and a circuit to monitor and log the time periods a data center air's relative humidity goes above a predefined limit. The choice of the salt is such that its deliquescent relative humidity is equal to the desired limit, so that above the desired limit, the salt gets wet and therefore electrically conductive. An alarm can then give notice that relative humidity levels are above acceptable levels so that remedial action may be taken before problems such as electronic malfunction develop.
Abstract translation: 基于盐的设备和用于监视和记录数据中心空气相对湿度超过预定义限度的时间段的电路。 盐的选择使得其潮解相对湿度等于所需极限，使得高于所需极限，盐变湿并因此导电。 然后，警报可以通知相对湿度水平高于可接受的水平，以便在诸如电子故障发生之类的问题之前采取补救措施。
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45.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09470645B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-18
申请号：US14821261
申请日：2015-08-07
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Levente Klein , Prabjit Singh , Jing Zhang
CPC classification number: G01N27/048 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/30 , B01D2257/80 , G01N27/121
Abstract: A salt-based method to monitor and log the time periods a data center air's relative humidity goes above a predefined limit. The choice of the salt is such that its deliquescent relative humidity is equal to the desired limit, so that above the desired limit, the salt gets wet and therefore electrically conductive. An alarm can then give notice that relative humidity levels are above acceptable levels so that remedial action may be taken before problems such as electronic malfunction develop.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US09423058B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US14246208
申请日：2014-04-07
Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Inventor： Michael J. Ellsworth, Jr. , Prabjit Singh
CPC classification number: F16L11/04 , F16L11/085 , F16L11/10 , F16L11/12 , F16L11/122 , F16L33/2071 , F16L33/30 , F16L35/00 , G06F1/20 , H05K7/20 , H05K7/20272 , H05K7/20781 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/4994
Abstract: Formed hose configurations are provided which include an innermost elastomer layer, a first fiber-reinforcement region, and multiple second fiber-reinforcement regions. The first fiber-reinforcement region has a first fiber-reinforcement density, and is disposed, at least in part, at a bend region of the formed hose, and the multiple second fiber-reinforcement regions have a second fiber-reinforcement density, and are disposed at least at the first and second end regions of the formed hose. The second fiber-reinforcement density is greater than the first fiber-reinforcement density, and results in the first and second ends of the formed hose being less radially-deformable than the bend region of the hose. This facilitates providing a mechanical fluid-tight connection with a hose barb fitting when the formed hose is slid over the hose barb fitting, absent any clamp over the formed hose and hose barb fitting connection.
Abstract translation: 提供了形成的软管构造，其包括最内弹性体层，第一纤维增强区域和多个第二纤维增强区域。 第一纤维增强区域具有第一纤维增强密度，并且至少部分地设置在所形成的软管的弯曲区域处，并且多个第二纤维增强区域具有第二纤维增强密度，并且是 至少设置在所形成的软管的第一和第二端部区域。 第二纤维增强密度大于第一纤维增强密度，并且导致所形成的软管的第一和第二端比软管的弯曲区域更小的可径向变形。 当形成的软管在软管倒钩配件上滑动时，不需要在所形成的软管和软管倒钩配件连接上的任何夹具，便于提供与软管倒钩配件的机械流体密封连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20160178473A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-23
申请号：US15070698
申请日：2016-03-15
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Michael G. Betro , Michael J. Ellsworth, JR. , Enrico A. Romano , Prabjit Singh , Jing Zhang
CPC classification number: G01M3/20 , G01M3/002 , G01M3/02 , G01M3/3281 , G01N15/0806 , G01N19/10 , G01N27/223 , G01N33/0016 , G01N33/0036
Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide moisture measuring systems and methods. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a sealable compartment is used in which a specimen containing liquid can be inserted, such that all of the specimen is contained within the compartment. The relative humidity in the compartment is measured over a duration of time, which can be used to calculate the amount of liquid leaked by the specimen. Embodiments of the present invention can be utilized, for example, to calculate the leakage rate of water-carrying hardware of a cooling system, without having to create a membrane or other isolated sample of materials.
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公开(公告)号：US09282675B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US14063162
申请日：2013-10-25
Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Inventor： Levi A. Campbell , Richard C. Chu , Milnes P. David , Michael J. Ellsworth, Jr. , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Robert E. Simons , Prabjit Singh
IPC: G06F1/20 , H05K5/00 , H05K7/20 , F28F7/00 , F28D15/00 , H01L23/40 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/473 , H01L23/367
CPC classification number: H05K7/20 , H01L23/367 , H01L23/373 , H01L23/3736 , H01L23/4006 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/473 , H01L2023/4087 , H01L2224/16 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49353
Abstract: A heat sink and method of fabrication are provided for removing heat from an electronic component(s). The heat sink includes a heat sink base and frame. The base has a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), and includes a base surface configured to couple to the electronic component to facilitate removal of heat. The frame has a second CTE, and is configured to constrain the base surface in opposing relation to the electronic component, wherein the first CTE is greater than the second CTE. At least one of the heat sink base or frame is configured so that heating of the heat sink base results in a compressive force at the base surface of the heat sink base towards the electronic component that facilitates heat transfer from the electronic component. A thermal interface material is disposed between the base surface and the electronic component.
Abstract translation: 散热器和制造方法被提供用于从电子部件去除热量。 散热器包括散热器底座和框架。 基座具有第一热膨胀系数（CTE），并且包括配置成耦合到电子部件以便于去除热量的基面。 框架具有第二CTE，并且被配置为以与电子部件相对的关系约束基面，其中第一CTE大于第二CTE。 散热器基座或框架中的至少一个被构造成使得散热器基座的加热导致散热器基座的基面朝向电子部件的压缩力，其有助于从电子部件的热传递。 热界面材料设置在基底表面和电子部件之间。
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49.发明申请Salt-based method to monitor and log the times a data center air goes above a predefined limit 有权基于盐的方法来监视和记录数据中心空气超过预定极限的时间公开(公告)号：US20150346128A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-03
申请号：US14821261
申请日：2015-08-07
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Levente Klein , Prabjit Singh , Jing Zhang
CPC classification number: G01N27/048 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/30 , B01D2257/80 , G01N27/121
Abstract: A salt-based method to monitor and log the time periods a data center air's relative humidity goes above a predefined limit. The choice of the salt is such that its deliquescent relative humidity is equal to the desired limit, so that above the desired limit, the salt gets wet and therefore electrically conductive. An alarm can then give notice that relative humidity levels are above acceptable levels so that remedial action may be taken before problems such as electronic malfunction develop.
Abstract translation: 基于盐的方法来监视和记录数据中心空气的相对湿度超过预定极限的时间段。 盐的选择使得其潮解相对湿度等于所需极限，使得高于所需极限，盐变湿并因此导电。 然后，警报可以通知相对湿度水平高于可接受的水平，以便在诸如电子故障发生之类的问题之前采取补救措施。
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50.发明申请Salt-Based Device and a Circuit to Monitor and Log the Times a Data Center Air Goes Above a Predefined Limit 有权基于盐的设备和一个监视和记录数据中心空气超过预定义限制的电路公开(公告)号：US20150293046A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-15
申请号：US14248572
申请日：2014-04-09
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Levente Klein , Prabjit Singh , Jing Zhang
IPC: G01N27/04
CPC classification number: G01N27/048 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/30 , B01D2257/80 , G01N27/121
Abstract: A salt-based device and a circuit to monitor and log the time periods a data center air's relative humidity goes above a predefined limit. The choice of the salt is such that its deliquescent relative humidity is equal to the desired limit, so that above the desired limit, the salt gets wet and therefore electrically conductive. An alarm can then give notice that relative humidity levels are above acceptable levels so that remedial action may be taken before problems such as electronic malfunction develop.
Abstract translation: 基于盐的设备和用于监视和记录数据中心空气相对湿度超过预定义限度的时间段的电路。 盐的选择使得其潮解相对湿度等于所需极限，使得高于所需极限，盐变湿并因此导电。 然后，警报可以通知相对湿度水平高于可接受的水平，以便在诸如电子故障发生之类的问题之前采取补救措施。
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