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公开(公告)号：US06950084B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US09963546
申请日：2001-09-27
申请人： Yasuo Yamamoto , Chisato Urano , Yoshihiro Inaba , Takeshi Matsunaga , Yoshinori Machida , Kiyoshi Shigehiro
发明人： Yasuo Yamamoto , Chisato Urano , Yoshihiro Inaba , Takeshi Matsunaga , Yoshinori Machida , Kiyoshi Shigehiro
CPC分类号： G03G15/221
摘要： An image display medium capable of providing an image display with less change in the image density, with less change in the uniformness of the density and at stable density contrast even after repetitive rewriting over a long period of time, and an image forming apparatus using the image display medium are provided. The image display medium and image forming apparatus have a pair of facing substrates, at least two kinds of particles sealed in a space between the pair of the substrates in which the at least two kinds of particles have a characteristic that at least one kind of them is positively chargeable and at least one other kind of them is negatively chargeable, and the particles chargeable positively and negatively are of colors different from each other and a charge controller is internally added to one or both of the particles chargeable positively and negatively.
摘要翻译： 一种能够提供图像浓度变化较小的图像显示的图像显示介质，即使在长时间重复重写之后，密度均匀性的变化也较小，并且在稳定的浓度对比度下使用图像形成装置 提供图像显示介质。 图像显示介质和图像形成装置具有一对面对基板，至少两种颗粒密封在一对基板之间的空间中，其中至少两种颗粒具有其至少一种类型的特征 是可充电的，并且至少另一种它们是负电荷的，并且可充电和负极的颗粒彼此之间是不同的颜色，并且电荷控制器被内部添加到可积极和负面的一个或两个颗粒中。
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公开(公告)号：US06800368B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US09879003
申请日：2001-06-13
申请人： Kiyoshi Shigehiro , Yoshinori Machida , Takeshi Matsunaga , Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Motohiko Sakamaki
发明人： Kiyoshi Shigehiro , Yoshinori Machida , Takeshi Matsunaga , Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Motohiko Sakamaki
IPC分类号： B32B1502
CPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B32B5/16 , G02F1/167 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： An image display medium is provided that does not easily cause image unevenness and maintains high contrast even after repeated use for a long period of time. The image display medium contains a first substrate transmitting light, a second substrate provided to face the first substrate, first and second particles having different colors filled between the first substrate and the second substrate, the first and second particles each contain mother particles and fine particles attached on a surface of the mother particles, the first particles are charged positively, and the second particles are charged negatively.
摘要翻译： 提供了即使在长时间重复使用之后也不容易引起图像不均匀并保持高对比度的图像显示介质。 图像显示介质包含透射光的第一衬底，与第一衬底相对设置的第二衬底，填充有第一衬底和第二衬底之间的不同颜色的第一和第二颗粒，第一和第二颗粒各自含有母体颗粒和细颗粒 附着在母体颗粒的表面上，第一颗粒带正电，第二颗粒带负电。
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公开(公告)号：US06587254B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09906686
申请日：2001-07-18
申请人： Takeshi Matsunaga , Kiyoshi Shigehiro , Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Yoshinori Machida , Motohiko Sakamaki
发明人： Takeshi Matsunaga , Kiyoshi Shigehiro , Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Yoshinori Machida , Motohiko Sakamaki
IPC分类号： G02B2600
CPC分类号： G09F9/372
摘要： An image display medium that can maintain stable display characteristics without dew condensing on a display substrate surface or on particles in almost all environments in which the image display medium is presumed to be used, even if there are changes in the environment external to the image display medium. In a closed gap formed between a display substrate having an electrode and a back substrate disposed opposite to the display substrate and having an electrode, plural kinds of particle groups differing in color and charge characteristics and movable between the substrates by an electric field are sealed. The gap is given a proper amount of water vapor so that dew does not condense within a predetermined temperature range. Thus, favorable and stable display characteristics can be obtained.
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44.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07616185B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US09940801
申请日：2001-08-29
申请人： Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Kiyoshi Shigehiro , Yoshinori Machida , Motohiko Sakamaki , Takeshi Matsunaga
发明人： Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Kiyoshi Shigehiro , Yoshinori Machida , Motohiko Sakamaki , Takeshi Matsunaga
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/167
摘要： An image display medium (10) comprises a display member (202), a back substrate (203), spacers having a cell structure held between the substrates, and first particles (18) and second particles (20), whose colors and charging polarities are different from one another, enclosed between the display member (202) and back substrate (203). The display member (202) includes a transparent support base, a transparent electrode (205a) formed thereon, a transparent dielectric layer formed on the transparent electrode (205a), filters (1) formed on the opposite side from the transparent electrodes (205a) side of the support base, and a protective layer formed thereon.
摘要翻译： 图像显示介质（10）包括显示构件（202），后基板（203），具有保持在基板之间的单元结构的间隔件，以及第一颗粒（18）和第二颗粒（20），其颜色和充电极性 彼此不同，封闭在显示构件（202）和后基板（203）之间。 显示元件（202）包括透明支撑基座，形成在其上的透明电极（205a），形成在透明电极（205a）上的透明电介质层，形成在与透明电极（205a）相反侧的滤光片（1） 侧面，形成有保护层。
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公开(公告)号：US06809854B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10080689
申请日：2002-02-25
IPC分类号： G02B2600
CPC分类号： G03G15/6588 , G03G15/6597 , G03G2215/00523
摘要： An image display medium comprising a pair of substrates disposed opposed to each other and a group of at least two kinds of particles enclosed in the gap between the pair of substrates, at least one of the two or more kinds of particles being capable of being positively charged and at least the others being capable of being negatively charged and the particles capable of being positively and negatively charged having different colors, wherein both the particles capable of being positively and negatively charged have a shape factor of from greater than 100 to not greater than 140 as determined by the following equation: Shape factor=(L2/S)/4&pgr;×100 where S is the area of particle; and L is the perimeter of particle, and an image forming device comprising same.
摘要翻译： 一种图像显示介质，包括彼此相对设置的一对基板和一组封闭在所述一对基板之间的间隙中的至少两种颗粒，所述两种或更多种颗粒中的至少一种能够是正的 并且至少其他能够带负电的颗粒和能够具有不同颜色的带正电荷和带负电荷的颗粒，其中能够带正电荷和带负电荷的两个颗粒的形状系数都大于100至不大于 140，由以下等式确定：其中S是颗粒的面积; L是颗粒的周长，以及包含该颗粒的图像形成装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06636186B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09718344
申请日：2000-11-24
申请人： Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Kiyoshi Shigehiro , Motohiko Sakamaki , Shota Oba , Nobuyuki Nakayama , Kazunaga Horiuchi , Takeshi Matsunaga
发明人： Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Kiyoshi Shigehiro , Motohiko Sakamaki , Shota Oba , Nobuyuki Nakayama , Kazunaga Horiuchi , Takeshi Matsunaga
IPC分类号： G09G300
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G09G5/02 , G09G2310/06
摘要： An image display medium provided with a pair of substrates both of which are substantially transparent, and a gas enclosed in space defined between them. Each of the pair of the substrates is provided with transparent electrodes (ITO). The space defined between the substrates encloses two types of particle groups having colors different from one another, have a negative charge polarity, and have different adhesiveness from each other with respect to the substrates. A white particle group having a positive polarity is further enclosed in the space. A voltage is applied to the electrodes 28 and 30 so as to apply an electric field determined in response to the types of particles to be transferred. Thus, a plurality of colors are selectively developed via the particle groups enclosed in the space for displaying different colors.
摘要翻译： 一种图像显示介质，其具有基本上透明的一对基板，以及封闭在它们之间的空间中的气体。 一对基板中的每一个都设置有透明电极（ITO）。 限定在基板之间的空间包围具有彼此不同的颜色的两种类型的颗粒组，具有负电荷极性，并且相对于基板彼此具有不同的粘附性。 具有正极性的白色颗粒组进一步封闭在该空间中。 电压施加到电极28和30，以便施加响应于要转移的颗粒的类型确定的电场。 因此，通过封闭在用于显示不同颜色的空间中的粒子群来选择性地显影多种颜色。
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公开(公告)号：US07834942B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US12194164
申请日：2008-08-19
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/13718 , G02F1/0128
摘要： An image writing/display device has a voltage applying section, a pressure applying section, an initialization controlling section, and an image writing controlling section. In a state in which a display medium having a pair of electrodes and a display layer that is sandwiched between the pair of electrodes and whose reflectance is changed is positioned, the voltage applying section applies voltage to the pair of electrodes for changing the reflectance of the display layer. The pressure applying section applies pressure for changing the reflectance of the display layer. The initialization controlling section makes the display layer a uniform reflectance by applying pressure to the display layer with the pressure applying section. The image writing controlling section writes an image by applying data voltage from the voltage applying section to specific regions, that correspond to image data, of the display layer between the pair of electrodes.
摘要翻译： 图像写入/显示装置具有电压施加部，压力施加部，初始化控制部和图像写入控制部。 在具有一对电极的显示介质和夹在一对电极之间并且其反射率改变的显示层的状态下，电压施加部分对一对电极施加电压，以改变反射率 显示层。 压力施加部施加用于改变显示层的反射率的压力。 初始化控制部分通过用压力施加部分向显示层施加压力使得显示层具有均匀的反射率。 图像写入控制部分通过将来自电压施加部分的数据电压施加到一对电极之间的显示层的对应于图像数据的特定区域来写入图像。
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公开(公告)号：US6101996A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US251940
申请日：1999-02-18
IPC分类号： B01D29/92 , B01D27/08 , B01D29/21 , B01D35/02 , B01D35/147 , B01D35/30 , F01M1/10 , F01M11/03 , F01M1/00
CPC分类号： F01M11/03 , B01D29/21 , B01D35/147 , B01D2201/4023 , B01D2201/4084
摘要： An oil filter unit comprising a housing (4) and a filter element (14) accommodated therein is fitted to an engine (1) via a bracket (3) having a cylindrical holder (5). The housing (4) is secured to the holder (5) by screwing a male screw (19) on its outer circumference to a female screw (17) formed in the inner circumference of the holder (5). A first cut-out (24) is formed across the female screw (17) and a second cut-out (23) is formed across the male screw (19). When these cut-outs (24, 23) meet together, they form a drain passage which drains the oil in the housing (4) to outside. With this construction, the oil in the housing is drained via a predetermined path and prevented from scattering around, when the filter unit is removed from the engine (1).
摘要翻译： 包括壳体（4）和容纳在其中的过滤器元件（14）的滤油器单元经由具有圆柱形保持器（5）的托架（3）装配到发动机（1）。 通过将其外周上的外螺纹（19）拧到形成在保持器（5）的内圆周上的内螺纹（17）上，将壳体（4）固定到保持器（5）。 第一切口（24）横跨内螺纹（17）形成，并且第二切口（23）横跨阳螺纹（19）形成。 当这些切口（24,23）相聚在一起时，它们形成排出通道，该排水通道将壳体（4）中的油排出到外部。 利用这种结构，当过滤器单元从发动机（1）中取出时，壳体中的油通过预定路径排出并防止其散开。
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公开(公告)号：US07217979B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10873306
申请日：2004-06-23
申请人： Takeshi Matsunaga , Takamasa Usui
发明人： Takeshi Matsunaga , Takamasa Usui
CPC分类号： H01L24/05 , H01L23/367 , H01L23/3677 , H01L29/41725 , H01L2224/02166 , H01L2224/05093 , H01L2224/05556 , H01L2224/05624 , H01L2224/05647 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01055 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/04953 , H01L2924/1306 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor apparatus is provided that includes a radiator for efficiently radiating heat generated in a wiring layer used in a surge current path of an electrostatic discharge protection circuit, and also for protecting the wiring layer itself used as the surge current path. The semiconductor apparatus includes an input protection circuit coupled to a wiring provided between an external terminal and an internal circuit, the input protection circuit includes a protection element for protecting the internal circuit from an excessive electrostatic surge input supplied to the external terminal. The semiconductor apparatus further includes a first metal wiring layer coupled to the input protection circuit and included in a current path for the surge electrostatic surge input, and a radiator including a sufficient thermal conductivity material coupled to the first metal wiring layer.
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公开(公告)号：US20050126665A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10798396
申请日：2004-03-12
CPC分类号： C22C30/00 , C22C45/008 , C22C45/10
摘要： To provide a very tough material at a low manufacturing cost, the present invention provides an alloy-based nano-crystal texture in which, in an alloy system having a composition deviating from the stoichiometric composition, and capable of forming an amorphous state, nano-scale crystals are arranged in an identical crystal orientation.
摘要翻译： 为了以低制造成本提供非常坚韧的材料，本发明提供了一种基于合金的纳米晶体结构，其中在具有偏离化学计量组成的组合物并且能够形成非晶态的合金系统中， 鳞片状晶体以相同的晶体取向排列。
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