Rotary fluid machine
    41.
    发明授权
    Rotary fluid machine 失效
    旋转流体机

    公开(公告)号:US07097437B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-29

    申请号:US10489919

    申请日:2002-09-20

    IPC分类号: F03C2/00

    摘要: A rotary fluid machine is provided that includes a rotor chamber (14), a rotor (41), vanes (48) guided by vane channels formed in the rotor (41), and pistons (47) slidably fitted in cylinders (44) provided in the rotor (41). Rollers (71) provided on support shafts (48d) of the vane (48) are rollably engaged with annular channels (74) of a casing (11) so as to interconvert reciprocation of the pistons (47) and rotational movement of the rotor (41). By capturing water of a hydrostatic bearing, which supports the vane (48) in the vane channel in a floating state, by a U-shaped lubricating water guide channel (43g) formed on the end face of a rotor segment (43) and discharging it into the annular channels (74), the water is prevented from flowing into the rotor chamber (14) and decreasing the temperature of steam, thereby preventing the output of the rotary fluid machine from being degraded.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种旋转流体机械,其包括转子室(14),转子(41),由形成在转子(41)中的叶片通道引导的叶片(48)和可滑动地装配在气缸(44)中的活塞(47) 在转子(41)中。 设置在叶片(48)的支撑轴(48d)上的滚子(71)与壳体(11)的环形通道(74)滚动接合,以便将活塞(47)的往复运动和转子的旋转运动 (41)。 通过捕获在浮动状态下通过形成在转子段(43)的端面上的U形润滑水引导通道(43g)以浮动状态支撑叶片(48)的静压轴承的水和 将其排放到环形通道(74)中,防止水流入转子室(14)并降低蒸汽的温度,从而防止旋转流体机械的输出降低。

    Rankine cycle device
    42.
    发明授权
    Rankine cycle device 有权
    兰金循环装置

    公开(公告)号:US07000394B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-21

    申请号:US10363539

    申请日:2001-09-04

    IPC分类号: F01K7/34

    摘要: A Rankine cycle system is provided in which, with regard to a given relationship between the pressure (Pevp) and the temperature (Tevp) of a vapor that is taken into an expander (4) that includes a cylinder chamber in a first stage and a vane chamber in a second stage, the chambers being disposed in line, the expansion ratio of the vapor that the expander (4) takes in and discharges is set at a predetermined expansion ratio (ε) according to the given relationship so that the pressure (Pexp2) and the temperature (Texp2) of the vapor that is discharged from the expander (4) coincide with target values, thereby making the expander (4) and the condenser (5) exhibit maximum performance. Since the vapor within the cylinder chamber in the first stage is in a superheated vapor region and contains no water, the phenomenon of water hammer will not be caused in the cylinder chamber. Furthermore, since the vapor at the exit of the vane chamber is in a saturated vapor region and contains water, the vane chamber can be lubricated and sealed by means of the water.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种兰金循环系统,其中,关于压力(Pevp)和进入到包括第一级中的气缸室的膨胀器(4)的蒸汽的温度(Tevp)之间的给定关系,以及 在第二阶段的叶片室中,室被排成一列,膨胀器(4)吸入和排出的蒸气的膨胀比根据给定的关系设定在预定的膨胀比(ε),使得压力 Pexp 2),从膨胀机(4)排出的蒸气的温度(Texp 2)与目标值一致,从而使膨胀机(4)和冷凝器(5)呈现最大性能。 由于第一阶段的气缸室内的蒸气处于过热蒸汽区域并且不含水,所以在气缸室中不会产生水锤现象。 此外,由于叶片室的出口处的蒸汽处于饱和蒸汽区域并且含有水,所以叶片室可以通过水被润滑和密封。

    Movement vector generating apparatus and method and image encoding apparatus and method
    43.
    发明授权
    Movement vector generating apparatus and method and image encoding apparatus and method 失效
    移动矢量生成装置及方法及图像编码装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06898244B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US09271905

    申请日:1999-03-18

    申请人: Tsutomu Takahashi

    发明人: Tsutomu Takahashi

    CPC分类号: H04N19/51

    摘要: A movement vector generating apparatus generates a movement vector for a movement compensation by means of an inter-frame prediction, when encoding a preset image information including an image of a plurality of frames by using the movement compensation. The movement vector generating apparatus is provided with a plurality of generating devices each for generating the movement vector corresponding to a search range and a search accuracy between one frame and another frame, for each pixel block e.g., each macro block which is located within said one frame respectively in the image information and includes a plurality of pixels, the generating devices respectively using search ranges different from each other and search accuracies different from each other. The movement vector generating apparatus is also provided with a selecting device for selecting one of movement vectors generated by the generating devices, in accordance with characteristics of the image in said each pixel block, and then outputting the selected movement vector corresponding to said each pixel block.

    摘要翻译: 当通过使用移动补偿对包括多个帧的图像的预设图像信息进行编码时,移动矢量生成装置通过帧间预测生成用于移动补偿的移动矢量。 运动矢量产生装置设置有多个生成装置,每个生成装置用于针对每个像素块生成与搜索范围相对应的移动向量和一个帧与另一个帧之间的搜索精度,例如,位于所述一个帧内的每个宏块 并且包括多个像素,所述生成装置分别使用彼此不同的搜索范围和搜索彼此不同的精度。 运动矢量产生装置还具有选择装置,用于根据所述每个像素块中的图像的特性来选择由所述生成装置生成的运动矢量之一,然后输出与所述每个像素块对应的所选移动矢量 。

    Optical path switching apparatus
    44.
    发明授权
    Optical path switching apparatus 失效
    光路切换装置

    公开(公告)号:US06819827B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US10176690

    申请日:2002-06-24

    IPC分类号: G02B635

    摘要: The disclosed herein is a novel and less expensive optical path switching apparatus for switching at least one input optical path selectively into at least one output optical path which comprises; switching means for switching the input optical path selectively into the output optical path which has at least one switching optical path to permit a light beam to pass thereon, inputting means for inputting at least one light beam to the switching means, and outputting means for outputting at least one light beam from the switching means, the switching means being essentially consisting of (i) a housing, (ii) at least one switching element having a first reflection surface to reflect the light beam inputted from each of input optical paths and a second reflection surface to reflect the light beam reflected from the first reflection surface toward the output optical path of the outputting means, and a reflection space formed between the first and second reflection surfaces of a switching element body, and (iii) at least one actuation element to actuate the optical path switching element for assuming two different positions including, a first position in which the input optical path of the inputting means is switched to the output optical path and a second position in which the input optical path is not switched to the output optical path of the outputting means.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开的是一种新颖且不太昂贵的光路切换装置,用于将至少一个输入光路选择性地切换到至少一个输出光路中,该至少一个输出光路包括: 用于将输入光路选择性地切换到具有至少一个切换光路以允许光束通过的输出光路的切换装置,用于将至少一个光束输入到切换装置的输入装置,以及用于输出 至少一个来自开关装置的光束,所述开关装置基本上由(i)壳体组成,(ii)至少一个开关元件,其具有第一反射表面以反射从每个输入光路输入的光束,以及 第二反射面,用于将从第一反射面反射的光束朝向输出单元的输出光路反射,以及形成在开关元件主体的第一和第二反射面之间的反射空间,以及(iii)至少一个致动 元件,用于启动光路开关元件,用于假设两个不同的位置,包括:第一位置,其中输入光路o f输入装置被切换到输出光路,而输入光路不切换到输出装置的输出光路的第二位置。

    Resin bonded abrasive tool
    45.
    发明授权
    Resin bonded abrasive tool 有权
    树脂粘合研磨工具

    公开(公告)号:US06383238B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09636461

    申请日:2000-08-11

    IPC分类号: B24D302

    CPC分类号: B24D3/28 B24D3/344

    摘要: The abrasive particle layer of resin bonded abrasive tool is constructed by resin binder phase consisting of heat hardening resin, for example, phenol resin etc. and super abrasive particle of diamond (or CBN etc.) distributed in this resin binder phase. The wear resistant filler consisting of SiC, for example, as hard filler and hollow glass and metal coated amorphous carbon is distributed in resin binder phase. The amorphous carbon is made to spherical shape and metal coating layer consisting of Cu, for example, as the metal having high thermal conductivity, is set on a surface of this amorphous carbon.

    摘要翻译: 树脂粘合研磨工具的研磨颗粒层由树脂粘合剂相构成,该树脂粘结相由热硬化树脂,例如酚醛树脂等和分布在该树脂粘合剂相中的金刚石(或CBN等)的超磨料颗粒组成。 由SiC组成的耐磨填料,例如硬填料和中空玻璃以及金属涂覆的无定形碳分布在树脂粘合剂相中。 将无定形碳制成球形,将由Cu构成的金属涂层例如作为具有高导热性的金属,设置在该无定形碳的表面上。

    Semiconductor memory
    46.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor memory 有权
    半导体存储器

    公开(公告)号:US6038158A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-14

    申请号:US189071

    申请日:1998-11-09

    CPC分类号: G11C7/06 G11C7/18

    摘要: The objective is to realize a semiconductor memory capable of avoiding an increase in the load of the sense amplifiers, easily realizing a large capacity and high integration of the memory, reducing the current consumption by the bit lines, and improving the access speed. Because the levels of the selection signal lines SHUS1, SHUE1, SHDS1, and SHDE1 are set by the control circuit, only one of the aforementioned four selection signal lines is selected at the time of memory access, other selection signal lines are held in unselect status, and the sense amplifiers in the sense amplifier bank SB1a and prescribed bit line pairs or extended bit line pairs are connected to each other by response in order to carry out read or write; thus, the load of the sense amplifiers can be reduced, and high speed, large capacity, and high integration can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 目的是实现能够避免读出放大器的负载增加的半导体存储器,容易实现存储器的大容量和高集成度,减少位线的电流消耗,并提高存取速度。 由于选择信号线SHUS1,SHUE1,SHDS1和SHDE1的电平由控制电路设置,所以在存储器访问时仅选择上述四个选择信号线中的一个,其他选择信号线保持在取消选择状态 并且读出放大器组SB1a中的读出放大器和规定的位线对或扩展位线对通过响应彼此连接以便执行读或写; 因此能够降低读出放大器的负担,能够实现高速,大容量,高集成度。

    Illuminated resinous button key with optical means for highlighting
character formed on the key
    47.
    发明授权
    Illuminated resinous button key with optical means for highlighting character formed on the key 失效
    照亮树脂按键,带有光学装置,用于突出显示钥匙上形成的字符

    公开(公告)号:US6036326A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-14

    申请号:US28785

    申请日:1998-02-24

    摘要: A resinous member with a character visually arranged therein, including a resinous body, a character formed by a laser beam machining on a surface of the body, and a light transmittable coating arranged on the surface of the body for covering at least the character. The light transmittable coating is provided with a generally uniform thickness to form a roughened outer surface substantially corresponding to a machined surface of the character. The light transmittable coating may be formed through a spray coating process. The resinous member may be used as a key top member of a key in a keyboard of an electronic machine. The key top member comprises a resinous body, a character arranged on a surface of the body, and optical means arranged in association with the character for highlighting the character in an optical manner using an external light. The optical means may comprise a phosphorescent or fluorescent member.

    摘要翻译: 具有视觉上排列在其中的字符的树脂构件,包括树脂体,通过在身体的表面上的激光束加工形成的字符以及布置在身体表面上的至少覆盖字符的透光涂层。 可透光涂层具有大致均匀的厚度,以形成基本对应于人物的加工表面的粗糙化的外表面。 可透光涂层可以通过喷涂工艺形成。 树脂构件可以用作电子机器的键盘中的键的键顶构件。 键顶构件包括树脂体,布置在身体的表面上的字符以及与字符相关联地布置的光学装置,用于使用外部光以光学方式突出显示角色。 光学装置可以包括磷光或荧光部件。

    Printing apparatus and printing method
    48.
    发明授权
    Printing apparatus and printing method 失效
    印刷装置和印刷方法

    公开(公告)号:US5949449A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US499910

    申请日:1995-07-11

    申请人: Tsutomu Takahashi

    发明人: Tsutomu Takahashi

    摘要: A printing method is for printing per line by driving a printing head to travel in the main scanning direction. This printing head is provided with a plurality of printing elements arranged in the direction almost but not exactly perpendicular to the main scanning direction. In this method, when the printing head is driven to travel in a speed faster or slower than the standard speed for the usual printing operation, the number of printing elements of the printing head to be used for printing is reduced, hence making it possible to provide a printing apparatus and method capable of reducing the difference in printing quality to be caused by the application of plural printing speeds without changing the driving conditions of the printing head.

    摘要翻译: 打印方法是通过驱动打印头在主扫描方向上行进来每行打印。 该打印头设置有沿与主扫描方向几乎但不完全垂直的方向布置的多个打印元件。 在该方法中,当以比通常的打印操作的标准速度更快或更慢的速度驱动打印头行进时,减少了用于打印的打印头的打印元件的数量,因此可以 提供一种能够在不改变打印头的驱动条件的情况下减少由于应用多种打印速度而引起的打印质量差异的打印设备和方法。

    Para-oriented aromatic polyamide porous film
    49.
    发明授权
    Para-oriented aromatic polyamide porous film 失效
    对位芳族聚酰胺多孔膜

    公开(公告)号:US5856426A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-05

    申请号:US756245

    申请日:1996-11-25

    摘要: A para-oriented polyamide porous film comprising a fibril having a diameter of not more than 1.mu., with fibrils planarly arranged as a network or nonwoven fabric and laminated in a layer, the thermal linear expansion coefficient at 200.degree.-300.degree. C. within .+-.50.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree.C. and 30-95% vacant spaces. Also, a battery separator using the porous film. Also, a production process of: (a) forming a film-like material from a solution containing 1-10% of a para-oriented aromatic polyamide having an inherent viscosity of 1.0-2.8 dl/g and 1-10% of a chloride of an alkali metal or an alkali earth metal in a polar amide or polar urea solvent; (b) maintaining the film-like material at not less than 20.degree. C. and not more than -5.degree. C. to deposit the para-oriented aromatic polyamide; and (c) immersing the film-like material in an aqueous or alcoholic solution to elute the sovlent and chloride of the alkali metal or alkali earth metal, then drying to obtain the para-oriented aromatic polyamide porous film. The film has uniformity and fine vacant spaces, which cannot be accomplished by a nonwoven fabric. Characteristics of a para-aramid (e.g., high heat resistance, high rigidity, high strength, etc.) are used.

    摘要翻译: 对位取向的聚酰胺多孔膜,其包含直径不大于1微米的原纤维,其中原纤维平面地布置为网状或非织造织物并层压在一层中,热线膨胀系数在200-300℃ +/- 50×10 -6 /℃和30-95%的空位。 另外,使用多孔膜的电池隔板。 另外,制造方法为:(a)从含有1-10%的对数取向性芳香族聚酰胺的溶液形成薄膜状材料,所述对位芳香族聚酰胺的特性粘度为1.0〜2.8dl / g,和1-10%的氯化物 极性酰胺或极性脲溶剂中的碱金属或碱土金属; (b)将膜状材料保持在不低于20℃且不超过-5℃以沉积对位芳族聚酰胺; 和(c)将膜状材料浸渍在水溶液或醇溶液中以洗脱碱金属或碱土金属的溶液和氯化物,然后干燥以获得对位芳族聚酰胺多孔膜。 该膜具有均匀性和细小的空隙,无法通过无纺织物实现。 使用对位芳族聚酰胺的特性(例如,高耐热性,高刚性,高强度等)。