摘要:
A semiconductor protection device for efficiently protecting internal circuits in semiconductor integrated circuits wherein an N-type diffusion layer is formed to enclose a P+ doped diffusion layer. The breakdown voltage of the parasitic diode connected to the collector electrode is consequently set lower than the breakdown voltage of the diode connected to the emitter voltage due to the increase in the concentration of N-type impurities around the parasitic diode from the forming of the N-type diffusion layer. In other words, the diode breakdown voltage is determined by the high or low concentration of impurities around the applicable diode so that the higher concentration of impurities, the lower the breakdown voltage. The clamping of the parasitic diode connected between the high voltage potential supply and the low voltage potential supply is therefore boosted to make electrical current flow more easily in the reverse direction so that damage to internal circuits from static electricity applied to the power supply terminals can be prevented.
摘要:
A noninvasive sphygmomanometer capable of obtaining an accurate blood pressure value is provided without complicating a structure and with little time-consuming work. A photointerrupter 31, a wave-shaping circuit 75, a rotation number counting circuit 77, and a discharge amount calculating circuit 78 which measure a discharge amount of a pressure pump 13, and an arm circumference length detecting circuit 79 which calculates an arm circumference length of a subject person based on a relationship between a pressure in a bladder 8 provided in an armband 9 and the measured discharge amount of the pressure pump 13 is provided. Then, a blood pressure value is corrected based on the calculated arm circumference length.
摘要:
An information processing apparatus operating as a content use management server is disclosed. The apparatus includes a storage unit for storing a license as information for granting rights to use content and content attribute information, and a data processing unit for carrying out a content state shifting process in which to shift content usable states. The content usable states are formed by a bound state and a discrete state. The bound state refers to the state in which the content is allowed to be used by any of member clients on a local network of which the content use management server is a part. The discrete state refers to the state in which the content is allowed to be used only by a member client retaining the license for granting rights to use the content. The data processing unit updates descriptive information on the license and the content attribute information stored in the storage unit in order to shift the two content states.
摘要:
In a fuel pump pressurizing fuel and supplying the fuel to a fuel injection valve of a vehicle engine, a hardened layer of at least one selected from a nitride layer, a carburated and quenched layer and a carbonitrided layer, and a metal compound layer, on a surface of the hardened layer, higher in corrosion resistance than the hardened layer are formed on one of slide surfaces contacting each other and sliding in fuel.
摘要:
A fuel supply system for a direct injection engine which has a variable capacity single cylinder plunger pump and two fuel rails. Offices are disposed at the upstream side inlets of both fuel rails, respectively. At the opposite sides to the inlet sides, the fuel rails are interconnected with each other by a connecting pipe. Using this fuel supply system, it is possible to increase a characterisitic frquency of the fuel columns, and to stabilize, suppress, and smooth out pressure pulsation in the fuel rails, thereby reducing uneven fuel injections into the cylinders. The system may have a cam which drives a plunger of a high pressure fuel pump to reciprocate once for every two combustions in two engine cylinders.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a light ray shift element which provides controlled refraction of the incident ray and an optical axis displacement device using the above light ray shift element. An application of these optical devices to an interleave projection display system is demonstrated. The optical element is constructed from transparent flat plate materials containing a first optical medium and are disposed at a predetermined spacing along the optical axis. The orientation angle of the transparent flat plates with respect to the optical axis can be varied independently. A bulkhead consisting of the transparent flat plates and a second optical medium having an index of refraction different from the first optical medium, which is enclosed in a hermetic extendable seal, is utilized to provide light ray shift and optical axis displacement. By selecting the first and second optical media suitably, the angle of refraction of the incident ray can be controlled to optimize the quality of the image generated by the interleave projection system.
摘要:
An intrinsic aldose reductase inhibitor is isolated and purified from mammalian cells, such as rat or human kidney cells. The intrinsic aldose reductase inhibitor may be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of certain conditions related to diabetes.
摘要:
An optoelectronics device wherein a light-receiving element which defines a monitor light receiver and a semiconductor laser which generates a laser beam are hermetically sealed in the same package, and wherein the light-receiving surface of the element for measuring the output power of the beam of light emitted from the semiconductor laser is disposed so as to be inclined with respect to the light-emitting surface of the semiconductor laser. The wire bonding surface of the light-receiving element pellet-bonded to a stem and the wire bonding surface of the lead electrically connected to the light-receiving element through a wire are arranged so as to be parallel with each other. Thus, it is possible to support both the bonding surfaces horizontally at the same time. As a result, a bonding tool can be brought into perpendicular contact with each of the bonding surfaces, and this enables appropriate wire bonding to be effected.
摘要:
A fluorescent lamp is disclosed which has a glass bulb with a coating layer of phosphor particles on the inner surface, the phosphor particles being covered by a protective layer consisting of a metal oxide. The phosphor particles are not in direct contact with the glass bulb by virture of the protective layer. Thus, it is possible to prevent the reduction of the mechanical strength of the bulb and reduction of the luminuous efficiency of phosphor due to interaction between the glass bulb and phosphor particles.
摘要:
A semiconductor pressure transducer comprises a circular diaphragm formed of a single crystal semiconductor material, at least a first strain gauge element having a piezoresistance effect and formed by injecting an impurity into the diaphragm in a linear region extending in parallel with a predetermined axis which extends transversely of the surface of the diaphragm, at least a second strain gauge element having the piezoresistance effect and formed by injecting an impurity into the diaphragm in a linear region extending in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and means for securing the diaphragm at the outer peripheral portion thereof. The distance between the second strain gauge element and the center of the diaphragm is differed from the distance between the center of the first strain gauge element and the latter.