公开(公告)号：US20070134961A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11635695

申请日：2006-12-07

申请人： Seung Myong ,  Jyung Chan Lee ,  Jong Hyun Lee

发明人： Seung Myong ,  Jyung Chan Lee ,  Jong Hyun Lee

IPC分类号： H01R13/62

CPC分类号： H04L7/0008 ,  H04J3/0685

摘要： Provided are an apparatus and a method for interfacing a 10 Gbps small form factor pluggable (XFP) optical transceiver with a 300-pin multi-source agreement (MSA)_optical transceiver. The apparatus includes: a direct interface providing direct interfacing paths through which signals that can be directly interfaced with one another between the XFP optical transceiver and the 300-pin MSA optical transponder; and a processor converting clock signals and data between the XFP optical transceiver and the 300-pin MSA optical transponder so that formats of the clock signals and the data coincide with one another.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将10 Gbps小型可插拔（XFP）光收发器与300引脚多源协议（MSA）_光学收发器进行接口的设备和方法。 该装置包括：提供直接接口路径的直接接口，可在XFP光收发器和300-pin MSA光转发器之间彼此直接接口的信号通过该路径; 以及处理器在XFP光收发器和300针MSA光转发器之间转换时钟信号和数据，使得时钟信号和数据的格式彼此一致。

公开(公告)号：US06953631B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-11

申请号：US10313742

申请日：2002-12-06

申请人： In Hwan Oh ,  Jae Jun Ko ,  Heung Yong Ha ,  Seong-Ahn Hong ,  Tae Won Lim ,  Ki Chun Lee ,  Soo Whan Kim ,  Jong Hyun Lee

发明人： In Hwan Oh ,  Jae Jun Ko ,  Heung Yong Ha ,  Seong-Ahn Hong ,  Tae Won Lim ,  Ki Chun Lee ,  Soo Whan Kim ,  Jong Hyun Lee

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04303 ,  H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04231 ,  H01M8/04302

摘要： A method for operating a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell at temperatures below the freezing point of water and an apparatus thereof are provided to prevent damage and performance degradation of the membrane-electrode assemblies. Non-humidified gas flows for several seconds before temperature of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell falls below the freezing temperature of water when operation of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stops. Simultaneously, anode of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell is filled with a solution having a low freezing point to prevent the temperature of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell falling below the freezing point of water due to the lower ambient temperature in the winter. When the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell is restarted, the cell performance is not degraded reflecting that the present invention stably preserves the fuel cell.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在低于水凝固点的温度下操作聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的方法及其装置，以防止膜 - 电极组件的损坏和性能下降。 当高分子电解质膜燃料电池的操作停止时，非加湿气体流动数秒钟，在聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的温度降到低于水的冷冻温度之前。 同时，由于冬天较低的环境温度，聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的阳极填充有低凝固点的溶液，以防止聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的温度低于水的凝固点。 当重新开始聚合物电解质膜燃料电池时，反映本发明稳定地保持燃料电池的电池性能不降低。

公开(公告)号：US06888975B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-03

申请号：US10205107

申请日：2002-07-24

申请人： Byoung-Whi Kim ,  Kwangjoon Kim ,  Seong-Soon Joo ,  Hae Geun Kim ,  Jong Hyun Lee

发明人： Byoung-Whi Kim ,  Kwangjoon Kim ,  Seong-Soon Joo ,  Hae Geun Kim ,  Jong Hyun Lee

IPC分类号： G02B6/35 ,  H04Q11/00 ,  G02B6/26

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q2011/0075

摘要： A multi-dimensional optical cross-connect switching system. The system is capable of multi-dimensionally using wavelength resources, such as in the forms of optical fibers, optical wavelength bands and optical wavelengths. The system can three-dimensionally use the wavelength resources by being matched with an optical transport network through the optical fiber layer, optical wavelength band layer and optical wavelength layer. In addition, the multi-dimentional optical cross-connect switching system is constructed in such a way that two cross-connect switches are symmetrically arranged and an insertion/extraction switch is added to switch addition/dropping links between the two switches.

摘要翻译： 一种多维光交叉连接交换系统。 该系统能够多维地使用波长资源，例如以光纤，光波长带和光波长的形式。 该系统可以通过光纤层，光波长带和光波长层与光传输网络匹配三维地使用波长资源。 另外，多尺寸光交叉连接交换系统构造成使得两个交叉连接开关对称地布置，并且添加插入/拔出开关来切换两个开关之间的加/减链路。

公开(公告)号：US06775459B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

申请号：US10193004

申请日：2002-07-10

申请人： Yoon Shik Hong ,  Yong San Shin ,  Young Yun Kim ,  Jong Hyun Lee ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Jung Hyun Lee

发明人： Yoon Shik Hong ,  Yong San Shin ,  Young Yun Kim ,  Jong Hyun Lee ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Jung Hyun Lee

IPC分类号： G02B600

CPC分类号： G02B6/353 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/3528 ,  G02B6/3552 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B6/3594

摘要： Disclosed is a variable optical attenuator comprising: a transmitting fiber for transmitting light; a receiving fiber concentrically placed with said transmitting fiber for absorbing light; a shutter between said transmitting fiber and said receiving fiber for absorbing light to adjust optical transmittance; and an actuator for driving said shutter. The size and price of the optical attenuator is remarkably reduced compared to a conventional mechanical connector-type attenuator to provide an article excellent in competitive edge.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种可变光衰减器，包括：用于发射光的发射光纤; 与所述发射光纤同心放置的用于吸收光的接收光纤; 在所述发射光纤和所述接收光纤之间的快门用于吸收光以调节光透射率; 以及用于驱动所述活门的致动器。 与传统的机械连接器型衰减器相比，光衰减器的尺寸和价格显着降低，以提供优异的竞争优势的制品。

公开(公告)号：US06559989B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-06

申请号：US09499934

申请日：2000-02-08

申请人： Kwang Joon Kim ,  Ji Wook Youn ,  Hee Sang Chung ,  Sung Un Lee ,  Jong Hyun Lee

发明人： Kwang Joon Kim ,  Ji Wook Youn ,  Hee Sang Chung ,  Sung Un Lee ,  Jong Hyun Lee

IPC分类号： H04J1408

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 ,  H04J14/08 ,  H04Q2011/0041

摘要： An optical packet header processing apparatus for processing a header of an optical packet expressing an address of a destination node to control a switching operation of an optical packet switch. The optical packet header processing apparatus comprises a beam splitter for splitting the optical packet header into a predetermined number of optical packet header elements, and a plurality of time interval detectors. Each of the time interval detectors receives a corresponding one of the optical packet header elements from the beam splitter and outputs a detect optical pulse if a pair of optical pulses having a predetermined time interval therebetween are present in the received optical packet header element. A plurality of optical pulse detectors are adapted to convert the detect optical pulses from the time interval detectors into electrical signals and transfer the converted electrical signals to the optical packet switch, respectively. Therefore, the optical packet switch determines the destination node in response to the electrical signals from the optical pulse detectors and outputs the optical packet to an output port corresponding to the determined destination node.

摘要翻译： 一种光分组报头处理装置，用于处理表示目的地节点的地址的光分组的报头以控制光分组交换机的切换操作。 光分组报头处理装置包括分光器，用于将光分组报头分割成预定数量的光分组报头元素，以及多个时间间隔检测器。 每个时间间隔检测器从分束器接收相应的一个光分组报头元件，并且如果在接收的光分组报头元件中存在其间具有预定时间间隔的一对光脉冲，则输出检测光脉冲。 多个光脉冲检测器适于将来自时间间隔检测器的检测光脉冲转换为电信号，并将转换后的电信号分别传送到光分组交换机。 因此，光分组交换机响应于来自光脉冲检测器的电信号来确定目的地节点，并将光分组输出到与确定的目的地节点对应的输出端口。

公开(公告)号：US06369926B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09136714

申请日：1998-08-19

申请人： Gap Youl Lyu ,  Hyun Jae Lee ,  Seo Yeon Park ,  Jong Hyun Lee

发明人： Gap Youl Lyu ,  Hyun Jae Lee ,  Seo Yeon Park ,  Jong Hyun Lee

IPC分类号： H04B1004

CPC分类号： H04B10/506 ,  H04B10/564 ,  H04B10/572

摘要： A multichannel light source wavelength and strength stabilizing apparatus and a method thereof are disclosed. The apparatus includes a first proportional/integrator for receiving an output signal from the error detector, detecting a value proportional thereto, integrating the detected proportional value, generating a signal corresponding to the optimum feedback circuit, and outputting to the temperature controller; a current controller for providing the current capable of controlling the light strength in accordance with the signal inputted to the light source and stabilizing the light strength; a second optical coupling unit for dividing the output signal from the first optical coupling unit; a photodetector for converting the strength of a light among the output signals from the second optical coupling unit into an electrical signal; and a second proportional/integration unit for detecting a proportional value of the output signal from the optical detector, integrating the detected proportional value, generating a signal corresponding to the optimum feedback circuit, and outputting to the current controller.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种多通道光源波长和强度稳定装置及其方法。 该装置包括：第一比例/积分器，用于接收来自误差检测器的输出信号，检测与其成比例的值，积分检测到的比例值，产生对应于最佳反馈电路的信号，并输出到温度控制器; 电流控制器，用于根据输入到光源的信号提供能够控制光强度的电流并稳定光强度; 第二光耦合单元，用于分割来自第一光耦合单元的输出信号; 用于将来自第二光耦合单元的输出信号中的光的强度转换为电信号的光电检测器; 以及第二比例/积分单元，用于检测来自光学检测器的输出信号的比例值，积分检测到的比例值，产生对应于最佳反馈电路的信号，并输出到电流控制器。

公开(公告)号：US06360033B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-19

申请号：US09475051

申请日：1999-12-30

申请人： Jong Hyun Lee ,  Myung Lae Lee

发明人： Jong Hyun Lee ,  Myung Lae Lee

IPC分类号： G02B626

CPC分类号： G02B6/358 ,  B81B3/0054 ,  B81B2201/033 ,  B81B2201/045 ,  B81B2203/051 ,  G02B6/3514 ,  G02B6/3518 ,  G02B6/3546 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B26/0833

摘要： An optical switch selectively transmits an optical signal to one of multiple optical paths for use in an optical communication. The optical switch includes a mobile structure provided with a mirror surface at one end surface of the mobile structure to change the optical path by moving the mobile structure backward and forward along an axis parallel to the mirror surface. It has at least a pair of leaf springs in the form of a shallow arch, wherein each of the leaf springs is connected to both side surfaces of the mobile structure in a leaf spring axis perpendicular to the mirror surface, respectively, thereby obtaining a latch-up function and an actuator for moving the mobile structure. In the optical switch, elastic bodies are introduced into connection portions of the leaf springs, respectively, to give rise to a degree of freedom to the connection portions in the direction of the leaf spring axis. The elastic body can be an I-shape beam, a multiple spring with a curvature and an S-shape beam allowing angle deflection.

摘要翻译： 光开关选择性地将光信号发送到多个光路中的一个以用于光通信。 光学开关包括在移动结构的一个端面处设置有镜面的移动结构，以通过沿着平行于镜面的轴线向前和向前移动移动结构来改变光路。 它具有至少一对形式为浅拱形的板簧，其中每个板簧分别在垂直于镜面的板簧轴上连接到移动结构的两个侧表面，从而获得闩锁 -up功能和用于移动移动结构的致动器。 在光学开关中，弹性体分别被引入到板簧的连接部分中，从而在板簧轴线的方向上产生连接部分的自由度。 弹性体可以是I形梁，具有曲率的多重弹簧和允许角度偏转的S形梁。

公开(公告)号：US5696788A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-09

申请号：US758004

申请日：1996-11-27

申请人： Sung Hyuk Choi ,  Sung Eun Jin ,  Doo Seop Eom ,  Je Soo Ko ,  Jong Hyun Lee

发明人： Sung Hyuk Choi ,  Sung Eun Jin ,  Doo Seop Eom ,  Je Soo Ko ,  Jong Hyun Lee

IPC分类号： H04L12/26 ,  G06F11/277 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  G06F11/60

CPC分类号： G06F11/277 ,  H04J3/14 ,  H04J2203/006

摘要： The present invention relates to a circuit for searching a fault location in a device having a number of ASIC's, including a first BIP(Bit Interleaved Parity) generating unit, which is coupled to the input stage of the ASIC where a fault will be detected, for calculating and outputting BIP for the specific byte, which is one of overhead bytes that were already utilized, i.e., not in use in transmission line, during a certain period; a BIP extraction unit, which is in parallel connected with the first BIP generating unit, for extracting the same byte as said specific byte from overhead bytes, which are generated and inserted in the previous-stage ASIC, in order to compare with BIP inputted into the first BIP generating unit during a certain period; a BIP comparison unit for simply comparing the result outputted from the first BIP generating unit with the result outputted from the BIP extraction unit; a BIP accumulation unit for accumulating the results outputted by the BIP comparison unit; a BIP threshold interrupt processing unit for comparing the results accumulated by the BIP accumulation unit with the threshold value which is used as the reference for generating an interrrupt, and then externally outputting the compared result; a second BIP generating unit, which is coupled to the output stage of the ASIC, for calculating and then outputting BIP for all the bytes within the transmission line(HBUS) during a certain period in order to inspect the signal of HBUS to the next-stage ASIC; and a BIP inserting unit for inserting the result generated from the second BIP generating unit into the specific byte location whithin said transmission line.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于搜索具有多个ASIC的设备中的故障位置的电路​​，该电路包括第一BIP（位交错奇偶校验）产生单元，该第一BIP（位交错奇偶校验）产生单元耦合到将检测故障的ASIC的输入级， 用于计算和输出特定字节的BIP，该特定字节是在一段时间内已经使用的开销字节之一，即在传输线中不使用的; BIP提取单元，其与第一BIP生成单元并联连接，用于从生成并插入前一级ASIC的开销字节中提取与所述特定字节相同的字节，以便与输入到 在一段时间内第一个BIP生成单元; BIP比较单元，用于简单地将从第一BIP产生单元输出的结果与从BIP提取单元输出的结果进行比较; BIP累加单元，用于累加由BIP比较单元输出的结果; BIP阈值中断处理单元，用于将由BIP累积单元累积的结果与用作产生中断的基准的阈值进行比较，然后从外部输出比较结果; 第二BIP生成单元，其耦合到ASIC的输出级，用于计算然后在一定时间段期间输出传输线（HBUS）内的所有字节的BIP，以便检查HBUS到下一代的信号。 阶段ASIC; 以及BIP插入单元，用于将从第二BIP生成单元生成的结果插入到所述传输线中的特定字节位置。

公开(公告)号：US20130114471A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-09

申请号：US13811115

申请日：2011-08-04

申请人： Jong Hyun Lee

发明人： Jong Hyun Lee

IPC分类号： H04L5/14

CPC分类号： H04L5/14 ,  H03F1/0205 ,  H03F1/0261 ,  H03F1/30 ,  H03F3/189 ,  H03F3/19 ,  H03F3/24 ,  H03F2200/18 ,  H03F2200/294 ,  H03F2200/408 ,  H03F2200/451 ,  H03F2200/468 ,  H04W88/06

摘要： An amplifier and an amplifying method are provided. The amplifier includes: an amplifying unit amplifying and transferring a transmission target signal to a TDD switch; the TDD switch transferring a signal received from the amplifying unit to a filter unit when the amplifier operates in a TDD mode, and transferring a signal received from the filter unit to a duplex mode selection switch; the duplex mode selection switch transferring a signal received from the filter unit to a receiving side; and a controller controlling the duplex mode selection switch to transfer the signal received from the filter unit to the receiving side without passing through the TDD switch when the received duplex mode selection signal is a FDD mode selection signal.

摘要翻译： 提供放大器和放大方法。 放大器包括：放大单元，放大并将发送目标信号传送到TDD开关; 当放大器以TDD模式工作时，TDD开关将从放大单元接收的信号传送到滤波器单元，并将从滤波器单元接收的信号传送到双工模式选择开关; 所述双工模式选择开关将从所述滤波器单元接收到的信号传送到接收侧; 以及当所接收的双工模式选择信号是FDD模式选择信号时，控制双工模式选择开关以将从滤波器单元接收的信号传送到接收侧而不经过TDD开关的控制器。

公开(公告)号：US08252480B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-28

申请号：US12006366

申请日：2007-12-31

申请人： Sae Hoon Kim ,  Yoo Chang Yang ,  Sang Mun Chin ,  Jong Hyun Lee

发明人： Sae Hoon Kim ,  Yoo Chang Yang ,  Sang Mun Chin ,  Jong Hyun Lee

IPC分类号： H01M2/14

CPC分类号： F16J15/0818 ,  F16J15/106 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/0276 ,  H01M8/0286

摘要： Disclosed is a gasket for reducing stress concentration in a fuel cell stack, which prevents damage or deformation of a separator and further prevents a position shift of the gasket by reducing stress concentration formed at a specific region by deformation of the gasket due to a compression force. In particular, the gasket includes a T-shaped or cross-shaped gasket joint to form hydrogen, air and coolant manifolds, and the gasket joint has a structure in which two joint branches forming an angle of 180° in the opposite direction to each other are joined at one point with a particular angles which reduce stress concentration formed due to compression force by deformation of the gasket.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于减少燃料电池堆中的应力集中的垫片，其防止隔板的损坏或变形，并且通过减小由于压缩力而使垫圈变形而在特定区域形成的应力集中，进一步防止垫圈的位置偏移 。 特别地，垫圈包括形成氢气，空气和冷却剂歧管的T形或十字形垫圈接头，并且垫圈接头具有这样的结构，其中两个接头分支在彼此相反的方向上形成180°的角度 在一个点处以特定的角度连接，这些角度减小了由于通过垫圈的变形而产生的压缩力而形成的应力集中。