摘要:
A heating apparatus for heating a visualized image on a recording material includes a stationary heater; a film in sliding contact with the heater, wherein the recording material has a visualized image which is heated through the film by heat from the heater; wherein the film comprises plural layers each having a volume resistivity of not more than 10.sup.11 ohm.cm; and a device for maintaining a potential of one of the layers contactable with the film substantially at a predetermined level.
摘要:
An image fixing apparatus includes a heater which is fixed during an image fixing operation, a film for sliding movement of the heater, wherein a toner image on a recording material is heated by heat from the heater through the film, detecting means for detecting non-movement of the film, and power supply stopping means for stopping energization of the heater in response to an output of the detecting means.
摘要:
A breather passage is provided to perform breathing function for both two casings, one being a first casing housing therein a power-transmission means and the other being a second casing housing therein a gear-transmission mechanism. The breather passage is defined between interfacing surfaces of a main body and a cover those providing the second casing. A gasket is interposed between the main body and the cover so as to devide the breather passage into two passages. The breather passage has one end formed with a first breather hole opened to an atmosphere and the other end formed with a second breather hole opened to an interior of said second casing. The breather passage is further formed with a branch passage at the position rearward from said second breather hole to permit liquid communication between an interior of the first casing and the atmosphere.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium comprising a base, for example, of a non-magnetic plastic resin, and a magnetic layer coated on the base and composed of a binder with a magnetic powder dispersed therein, is provided with a friction-reducing additive in the magnetic layer constituted by a boron compound obtained by the esterification of boric acid with a polyhydric alcohol having vicinal hydroxyl groups, such as, glycerin. The amount of such boron compound is from 1 to 15, and preferably, from 4 to 10 parts by weight for each 100 parts by weight of the binder. The preferred boron compounds are those including mono- or di-esters of a fatty acid with or without ethylene oxide.
摘要:
There is provided a composition for forming a monolayer or a multilayer on the substrate. A composition for forming a monolayer or a multilayer containing a silane compound of Formula (1A) or Formula (1B): [where R1s are independently a methyl group or an ethyl group; Xs are independently a C1-10 linking group; and Zs are independently a C1-10 alkyl group or a phenyl group optionally having a substituent, where X optionally contains at least one oxygen atom or sulfur atom in the main chain thereof, and when Z is an alkyl group, at least one hydrogen atom of the alkyl group is optionally substituted with a fluorine atom] and an organic solvent.
摘要:
A resist underlayer film forming composition used in a lithography process includes: a polymer (A) containing a unit structure having a hydroxy group, a unit structure having a carboxy group, or combination thereof; a crosslinkable compound (B) having at least two vinyl ether groups; a photoacid generator (C); a C4-20 fluoroalkylcarboxylic acid or a salt of the fluoroalkylcarboxylic acid (D); and a solvent (E). The polymer (A) includes a unit structure selected from unit structures of Formula (1), Formula (2), and Formula (3);
摘要:
Clustering-definition-based encoding schemes printed as a computer-oriented digital layer onto a physical surface whereby the surface functions as an interface enabling, via a simple image-acquisition device scanning a minimal field required to establish the clustering definition, the provision, to a suitable data processing and human-oriented display means, of feedback on the orientation of the image-acquisition device relative to the digital layer overall.
摘要:
There is provided an anti-reflective coating forming composition for use in a lithography of the manufacture of semiconductor devices and for forming an anti-reflective coating that can be developed with an alkaline developer for photoresist, and a method for forming photoresist pattern by use of the anti-reflective coating forming composition. The anti-reflective coating forming composition comprises a compound having at least two vinyl ether groups, an alkali-soluble compound having at least two phenolic hydroxy groups or carboxyl groups, a photoacid generator, and a solvent.
摘要:
There is provided an anti-reflective coating forming composition for lithography comprising a polymer compound, a crosslinking compound, a crosslinking catalyst, a sulfonate compound and a solvent. The anti-reflective coating obtained from the composition has a high preventive effect for reflected light causes no intermixing with photoresists, has a higher dry etching rate compared with photoresists, can form a photoresist pattern having no footing at the lower part, and can use in lithography process by use of a light such as ArF excimer laser beam and F2 excimer laser beam, etc.
摘要:
There is provided an anti-reflective coating forming composition for use in a lithography and for forming an anti-reflective coating that can be developed with an alkaline developer for photoresist, and a method for forming photoresist pattern by use of the anti-reflective coating forming composition. Concretely, the composition comprises a polyamic acid produced from a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound and a diamine compound having at least one carboxyl group, a compound having at least two epoxy groups, and a solvent.