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    Semiconductor element manufacturing method
    41.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor element manufacturing method 失效
    半导体元件制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08304323B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-06

    申请号：US11794617

    申请日：2005-01-05

    申请人： Thoru Tanaka ,  Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Mitsuhiro Nishio

    发明人： Thoru Tanaka ,  Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Mitsuhiro Nishio

    IPC分类号： H01L21/22

    CPC分类号： H01L21/22 ,  H01L21/385 ,  H01L33/0083

    摘要： [PROBLEMS] To provide a semiconductor element manufacturing method by which a semiconductor element having high accuracy and high function can be manufactured by controlling diffusion depth and diffusion concentration in a pn junction region with high accuracy. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A diffusion control layer (2) composed of a thin film of a substance having a smaller diffusion coefficient than that of a diffusion source (3) is formed between a surface of a substrate (1) and the diffusion source (3), and an element of the diffusion source (3) is permitted to thermally diffuse through the diffusion control layer (2). Thus, the diffusion depth and the diffusion concentration in the semiconductor region, which is formed on the surface portion of the substrate and has a conductivity type different from that of the substrate, can be highly accurately controlled, and the semiconductor element having high accuracy and high function can be manufactured.

    摘要翻译： [问题]提供一种半导体元件的制造方法，通过以高精度控制pn结区域中的扩散深度和扩散浓度，可以制造具有高精度和高功能的半导体元件。 解决问题的手段在基板（1）的表面和扩散源（1）之间形成由扩散系数小于扩散源（3）的物质的薄膜构成的扩散控制层（2） （3），并且扩散源（3）的元件被允许通过扩散控制层（2）热扩散。 因此，可以高精度地控制在衬底的表面部分上形成并具有不同于衬底的导电类型的半导体区域中的扩散深度和扩散浓度，并且半导体元件具有高精度和 可以制造高功能。

    DRILL AND METHOD OF CUTTING WORKPIECE USING THE SAME
    42.
    发明申请
    DRILL AND METHOD OF CUTTING WORKPIECE USING THE SAME 有权
    使用该工具切割工件的钻孔和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120039680A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

    申请号：US13260895

    申请日：2010-03-26

    申请人： Yoshifumi Koike ,  Hiroshi Ogawa

    发明人： Yoshifumi Koike ,  Hiroshi Ogawa

    IPC分类号： B23B51/00 ,  B23B41/00

    CPC分类号： B23B51/02 ,  B23B2251/043 ,  B23B2251/046 ,  B23B2251/245 ,  H05K3/0047 ,  Y10T408/03 ,  Y10T408/909 ,  Y10T408/9097

    摘要： A drill of the present invention includes a first cutting edge and a second cutting edge each located at a front end of a cylindrical cutting part; a first flute and a second flute connected to the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge, respectively, in which the first and second flutes are positioned helically from a front end to a rear end on a peripheral section of the cutting part; and a first land and a second land each extended from the front end to the rear end on the peripheral section of the cutting part, in which the first and second lands are being located portions between the first flute and the second flute, respectively. The first flute and the second flute are separately extended from the front end to the rear end. The cutting part includes a first region in which a diameter of an inscribed circle in a cross section perpendicular to a rotation axis of the cutting part increases in a direction away from the front end and toward the rear end. A method of cutting a workpiece using the drill is also provided.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的钻头包括：第一切削刃和第二切削刃，每个切削刃位于圆柱形切削件的前端; 分别连接到第一切削刃和第二切削刃的第一凹槽和第二凹槽，其中第一和第二凹槽从切割部分的周边部分上的前端到后端螺旋地定位; 以及分别从切割部分的周边部分的前端延伸到后端的第一平台和第二平台，其中第一和第二平台分别位于第一凹槽和第二凹槽之间。 第一槽和第二槽分别从前端延伸到后端。 切割部分包括第一区域，其中垂直于切割部分的旋转轴线的横截面中的内切圆的直径沿远离前端并朝向后端的方向增加。 还提供了使用钻头切割工件的方法。

    Digital watermark embedding method, digital watermark embedding apparatus, and storage medium storing a digital watermark embedding program
    44.
    发明申请
    Digital watermark embedding method, digital watermark embedding apparatus, and storage medium storing a digital watermark embedding program 有权
    数字水印嵌入方法，数字水印嵌入装置和存储数字水印嵌入程序的存储介质

    公开(公告)号：US20110116679A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

    申请号：US12806241

    申请日：2010-08-06

    申请人： Takao Nakamura ,  Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Atsuki Tomioka ,  Youichi Takashima

    发明人： Takao Nakamura ,  Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Atsuki Tomioka ,  Youichi Takashima

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： G06T1/0028 ,  G06T2201/0051 ,  G06T2201/0052 ,  G06T2201/0061 ,  G06T2201/0083 ,  G06T2201/0202 ,  H04N1/32203 ,  H04N1/32208 ,  H04N1/32293 ,  H04N2201/3233 ,  H04N2201/327

    摘要： A method for embedding a watermark into digital data, when the watermark is to be embedded in a digital image, independently changes real number components and imaginary number components of each of coefficient values of a complex watermark coefficient matrix using key, from the watermark to be embedded in the digital image, a step for performing a discrete Fourier inverse transform on the sequence matrix of the changed watermark and generating a watermark pattern; and a step for adding like tiling the water mark pattern to the original image, and generating an embedded image.Further more, a watermark detection method for detecting a watermark from a digital data, a step for separating a block from an arbitrary position on the detected object image, a step for performing a discrete Fourier transform on the block and obtaining a sequence matrix, a step for generating position information for a component that is to be detected and that is specified by the key, a step for detecting a position marker sequence by calculating a phase difference of a sequence by an amount of parallel displacement, for each item of the position information, and extracting offset information which is the amount of parallel displacement when there is agreement between a start point of an embedded watermark and a start point of the block cut from the detected object image, and a step for detecting the embedded watermark cut from the detected object image.

    摘要翻译： 一种将水印嵌入数字数据的方法，当将水印嵌入到数字图像中时，使用密钥从水印中独立地改变复数水印系数矩阵的每个系数值的实数分量和虚数分量， 嵌入在数字图像中的步骤，用于对改变的水印的序列矩阵执行离散傅立叶逆变换并产生水印图案; 以及将水印图案拼贴到原始图像上的添加步骤，以及生成嵌入图像。 此外，还提供了一种用于从数字数据中检测水印的水印检测方法，用于从检测到的对象图像上的任意位置分离块的步骤，对该块执行离散付里叶变换并获得序列矩阵的步骤， 用于生成要被检测并由密钥指定的组件的位置信息的步骤，用于通过针对每个位置的项目计算一个序列的平均位移量来检测位置标记序列的步骤 信息，并且提取作为在嵌入水印的开始点与从检测到的对象图像切割的块的开始点之间一致时的平行位移量的偏移信息，以及用于检测从被检测对象图像切入的嵌入水印的步骤 检测到物体图像。

    Feedback circuit
    45.
    发明授权
    Feedback circuit 有权
    反馈电路

    公开(公告)号：US07279970B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-09

    申请号：US11200056

    申请日：2005-08-10

    申请人： Kenji Yokoyama ,  Yasuo Yamada ,  Hiroshi Ogawa

    发明人： Kenji Yokoyama ,  Yasuo Yamada ,  Hiroshi Ogawa

    IPC分类号： H03F1/34

    CPC分类号： H03F3/217 ,  H03F2200/351

    摘要： For reducing various adverse effects due to provision of a low-pass filter, while suppressing an oscillation generated therein, there is provide a feedback circuit, having at least one operational amplifier, having a low-pass filter in an output portion thereof, for feeding a signal from the output portion back thereto, including: a first feedback circuit portion for negatively feeding a signal from an input terminal of the low-pass filter back to an inverted input terminal of the operational amplifier; and a second feedback circuit portion for negatively feeding a signal from an output terminal of the low-pass filter back to the inverted input terminal of the operational amplifier. In such the structure, the second feedback circuit portion is preferably provided with two sets of a first feedback operational amplifier and a second feedback operational amplifier, and the first feedback operational amplifier has a non-inverted input terminal connected to a predetermined input signal and has an inverted input terminal connected to the output terminal of the low-pass filter.

    摘要翻译： 为了减少由于提供低通滤波器而引起的各种不利影响，在抑制其中产生的振荡的同时，提供一种反馈电路，其具有至少一个运算放大器，其输出部分具有低通滤波器，用于馈送 从输出部分返回到其的信号，包括：第一反馈电路部分，用于将来自低通滤波器的输入端的信号反向馈送到运算放大器的反相输入端; 以及第二反馈电路部分，用于将来自低通滤波器的输出端的信号反向馈送到运算放大器的反相输入端。 在这种结构中，第二反馈电路部分优选地设置有两组第一反馈运算放大器和第二反馈运算放大器，并且第一反馈运算放大器具有连接到预定输入信号的非反相输入端，并且具有 连接到低通滤波器的输出端的反相输入端。

    Method and apparatus for digital watermarking
    46.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for digital watermarking 审中-公开
    数字水印的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070067636A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

    申请号：US11601013

    申请日：2006-11-16

    申请人： Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Takao Nakamura ,  Atsuki Tomioka ,  Youichi Takashima

    发明人： Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Takao Nakamura ,  Atsuki Tomioka ,  Youichi Takashima

    IPC分类号： H04L9/00

    CPC分类号： G06T1/0028 ,  G06T2201/0052 ,  G06T2201/0083 ,  H04N1/32154 ,  H04N19/467

    摘要： A method for embedding digital watermark data in digital data contents includes the steps of obtaining a frequency coefficient of block data of digital data contents, obtaining a complexity of the block data, obtaining an amount of transformation of the frequency coefficient from the complexity and the digital watermark data, and embedding the digital watermark data by transforming the frequency coefficient. In addition, a method for reading digital watermark data includes the steps of calculating a probability of reading ‘1’ or ‘0’ in a read bit sequence by using a test method on the basis of binary distribution, determining the presence or absence of digital watermark data according to the probability, and reconstituting digital watermark data. Another method includes the steps of performing soft decision in code theory by assigning weights to the digital watermark sequence with a weighting function, and reconstituting digital watermark data.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于将数字水印数据嵌入数字数据内容的方法包括以下步骤：获得数字数据内容的块数据的频率系数，获得块数据的复杂度，从复杂度获得频率系数的变换量和数字 水印数据，并通过变换频率系数嵌入数字水印数据。 此外，读取数字水印数据的方法包括以下步骤：通过使用基于二进制分布的测试方法来计算读取比特序列中的“1”或“0”的概率，确定是否存在数字 水印数据根据概率，并重构数字水印数据。 另一种方法包括以下步骤：通过对具有加权函数的数字水印序列赋予权重，并重构数字水印数据，在代码理论中进行软判决。