公开(公告)号：US06329334B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-11

申请号：US09525062

申请日：2000-03-14

申请人： Werner Bertleff ,  Folker Ruchatz ,  Richard Baur ,  Robert Heinz ,  Peter Palm

发明人： Werner Bertleff ,  Folker Ruchatz ,  Richard Baur ,  Robert Heinz ,  Peter Palm

IPC分类号： C11D722

CPC分类号： C11D17/0073 ,  C11D3/3776 ,  C11D17/06

摘要： The invention relates to the use of crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone as an additive to compact, particulate detergents and cleansers for the purpose of increasing the rate of disintegration thereof when brought into contact with water, to the particles of crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone having a particle size of from 50 to 400 &mgr;m, to a process for the preparation of the compact, particulate detergents and cleansers, and also to the compact, particulate detergents and cleansers themselves.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮作为添加剂的用途，用于压制颗粒洗涤剂和清洁剂，目的是在与水接触时将其崩解速率提高至粒径为50至 400微米，用于制备紧凑型颗粒洗涤剂和清洁剂的方法，以及致密的颗粒洗涤剂和清洁剂本身。

公开(公告)号：US06312013B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

申请号：US09448714

申请日：1999-11-24

申请人： Richard Baur ,  Guenter Fendt ,  Helmut Steurer

发明人： Richard Baur ,  Guenter Fendt ,  Helmut Steurer

IPC分类号： B60R2132

CPC分类号： B60R21/0132 ,  B60R2021/01322

摘要： In a method of operating a passive safety system, such as an airbag supplemental restraint system in a motor vehicle, the trigger threshold value for triggering the deployment of the airbag or the like is updated or changed over time as the vehicle deteriorates with age or operation. As a result of material fatigue, rust and the like, the vehicle chassis becomes less stiff with increased age and/or increased operation. Consequently, the crash behavior of a deteriorated vehicle differs from that of a new vehicle of the same type. Namely, the deceleration during a crash will be less abrupt. To achieve reliable, consistent and timely triggering of the airbag regardless of advancing deterioration of the vehicle, the trigger threshold value is reduced by pre-determined correction values responsive to an increase of one or more degradation-related parameters, such as the age of the vehicle as indicated by a clock, the cumulative operating time of the vehicle as indicated by an operating hour meter, and/or the cumulative distance traveled by the vehicle as indicated by an odometer.

摘要翻译： 在诸如机动车辆中的安全气囊补充约束系统的被动安全系统的操作方法中，当车辆随着年龄或操作变差而随着时间的推移更新或改变用于触发气囊展开的触发阈值 。 由于材料疲劳，锈蚀等原因，随着年龄的增加和/或增加的操作，车辆底盘变得不那么坚硬。 因此，劣化车辆的碰撞行为与相同类型的新车辆的碰撞行为不同。 也就是说，碰撞期间的减速度将不那么突然。 为了实现安全气囊的可靠，一致和及时的触发，无论车辆的劣化如何，通过响应于一个或多个退化相关参数的增加，预先确定的校正值来减小触发阈值，例如， 如由时钟指示的车辆，由操作小时表指示的车辆的累积操作时间和/或由里程计所指示的车辆行进的累积距离。

公开(公告)号：US06233153B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

申请号：US08553093

申请日：1995-11-03

申请人： Richard Baur ,  Peter Hora ,  Guido Wetzel ,  Alfons Wöhrl

发明人： Richard Baur ,  Peter Hora ,  Guido Wetzel ,  Alfons Wöhrl

IPC分类号： H05K500

CPC分类号： H05K5/006 ,  H01R12/712 ,  H05K5/0069

摘要： A subassembly, intended for use in motor vehicles in particular, consisting of a one-piece or multi-part housing, a plug unit with connecting pins formed integrally with the housing, and a circuit board to accommodate components, wherein the circuit board is configured and arranged in such a way that the connecting pins of the plug unit are guided directly onto or into the circuit board.

摘要翻译： 一种特别用于机动车辆的组件，包括一体式或多部件壳体，具有与壳体一体形成的连接销的插头单元和用于容纳部件的电路板，其中电路板被配置 并且以使得插头单元的连接引脚被直接引导到电路板或其上的方式布置。

公开(公告)号：US06225278B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-01

申请号：US09463612

申请日：2000-01-28

申请人： Jürgen Detering ,  Richard Baur ,  Werner Bertleff ,  Rainer Rahm ,  Günter Oetter ,  Beate Ehle

发明人： Jürgen Detering ,  Richard Baur ,  Werner Bertleff ,  Rainer Rahm ,  Günter Oetter ,  Beate Ehle

IPC分类号： C11D330

CPC分类号： C11D3/10 ,  C11D1/10 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/06 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/128 ,  C11D3/33 ,  C11D3/3907

摘要： The invention relates to a solid textile detergent formulation containing (A) 1-60 wt. % inorganic builders based on crystalline or amorphous aluminosilicates, crystalline or amorphous silicates, carbonates and/or phosphates, (B) 1-40 wt. % of one or several glycin-N, N-diacetic acid derivatives of formula (I), wherein R stands for an organic radical and M means hydrogen or a cation, (C) 0-6 wt. % anionic surfactants with one or several sulphate groups, one or several sulphate groups or one or two carboxylate groups and (D) 0.5-50 wt. % non ionic surfactants.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种固体纺织洗涤剂制剂，其含有（A）1-60重量％ 基于结晶或无定形硅铝酸盐，结晶或无定形硅酸盐，碳酸盐和/或磷酸盐的无机助洗剂，（B）1-40重量％ ％的一种或几种式（I）的甘氨酸-N，N-二乙酸衍生物，其中R表示有机基团，M表示氢或阳离子，（C）0-6wt。 具有一个或几个硫酸根基团，一个或多个硫酸根基团或一个或两个羧酸酯基团的阴离子表面活性剂，和（D）0.5-50wt。 ％非离子表面活性剂。

公开(公告)号：US06193198B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-27

申请号：US09398634

申请日：1999-09-17

申请人： Richard Baur ,  Engelbert Woerle

发明人： Richard Baur ,  Engelbert Woerle

IPC分类号： A47B9600

CPC分类号： F16B21/09 ,  F16B37/14

摘要： An assembly is mounted and secured on a support by at least one securing bolt that is pre-installed in the assembly and engages a keyhole-shaped opening provided in the support. The head of the bolt is inserted through the larger portion of the keyhole opening and then slidingly displaced so the bolt shaft is engaged in the narrower portion of the keyhole opening and the bolt head is secured behind the support. A safety cap is initially mounted on the bolt to cover the tool engagement surfaces of the bolt, and the cap is inserted in the opening together with the bolt. As the assembly is slidingly displaced relative to the support, the safety cap is pushed off the bolt to expose the tool engagement surfaces, by contact of stop surfaces of the safety cap with stop surfaces of the support. The safety cap thereby prevents engagement of a tightening tool with the bolt, until the bolt has surely reached its proper securing position.

摘要翻译： 组件通过预先安装在组件中的至少一个紧固螺栓安装并固定在支撑件上，并且与设置在支撑件中的锁眼形开口啮合。 螺栓的头部穿过键孔开口的较大部分插入，然后滑动移位，使得螺栓轴接合在锁孔开口的较窄部分中，螺栓头固定在支撑件后面。 安全帽最初安装在螺栓上以覆盖螺栓的工具接合表面，并且帽与螺栓一起插入开口中。 当组件相对于支撑件滑动移位时，通过将安全帽的止动表面与支撑件的止动表面接触，将安全帽从螺栓上推出以暴露工具接合表面。 因此，安全帽防止紧固工具与螺栓的接合，直到螺栓已经确定地到达其适当的固定位置。

公开(公告)号：US06188583B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US09211459

申请日：1998-12-14

申请人： Guenter Fendt ,  Richard Baur ,  Michael Bischoff

发明人： Guenter Fendt ,  Richard Baur ,  Michael Bischoff

IPC分类号： H05K114

CPC分类号： H05K7/142 ,  H01R12/52 ,  H05K1/142 ,  H05K1/144 ,  H05K3/3447 ,  H05K3/368 ,  H05K2201/09754 ,  H05K2201/0999 ,  H05K2201/2036 ,  H05K2203/167

摘要： A contact bridge arrangement in a housing of an electronic assembly provides a simplified electrical interconnection of circuit boards while avoiding the need of electrical plugs, sockets and connector cables for connecting the circuit boards. The contact bridge includes an insulating block provided on the floor of the housing, and a plurality of conducting connectors embedded in the insulating block. First electrical contacts, such as contact pads with holes therein, are provided on the circuit boards, and engage the second electrical contacts in the form of contact pins provided by the free ends of the conducting connectors protruding from the insulating block. Assembling the arrangement simply requires pressing the circuit boards onto the contact pins of the contact bridge. The insulating block of the contact bridge may have a step configuration providing two offset flat support surfaces on which two circuit boards may be supported one above the other with a spacing therebetween.

摘要翻译： 在电子组件的壳体中的接触桥布置提供了电路板的简化的电互连，同时避免了用于连接电路板的电插头，插座和连接器电缆的需要。 接触桥包括设置在壳体的地板上的绝缘块和嵌入绝缘块中的多个导电连接器。 在电路板上设有第一电触头，例如具有孔的接触垫，并且以从绝缘块突出的导电连接器的自由端提供的接触销的形式接合第二电触点。 组装该装置只需要将电路板按压到接触桥的接触针上。 接触桥的绝缘块可以具有提供两个偏移的平坦支撑表面的台阶配置，其上两个电路板可以彼此之间以间隔一个地彼此支撑。

公开(公告)号：US06180875B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

申请号：US09202446

申请日：1999-06-17

申请人： Richard Baur ,  G{umlaut over (u)}nter Fendt ,  Engelbert Wörle

发明人： Richard Baur ,  G{umlaut over (u)}nter Fendt ,  Engelbert Wörle

IPC分类号： H05K500

CPC分类号： H05K5/068

摘要： The invention relates to a housing for an electric or an electronic component, in particular a motor vehicle control unit, for which the housing parts or housing connections are designed such that the electric or electronic components are sealed watertight and airtight. Such housings, which are composed if only in part of a thermoplastic synthetic material, are provided with a pressure compensation feature. As a result, the pressure inside the housing is constantly adapted to the outside pressure. With this type of pressure adaptation, it is not possible for gases, particularly water vapor, to permeate the synthetic housing under pressure and reach the electric or electronic components. As a result, damage caused by humidity is greatly reduced and the service life is increased.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于电气或电子部件的壳体，特别是机动车辆控制单元，其中壳体部件或壳体连接被设计成使得电气或电子部件被水密密封地密封。 仅在部分热塑性合成材料中构成的壳体设置有压力补偿特征。 结果，壳体内部的压力恒定地适应于外部压力。 通过这种类型的压力适应，气体（特别是水蒸气）不可能在压力下渗入合成壳体并达到电气或电子部件。 结果，由湿度造成的损害大大降低，使用寿命延长。

公开(公告)号：US6057283A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-02

申请号：US348673

申请日：1999-07-06

申请人： Alfred Oftring ,  Martin aus dem Kahmen ,  Christian Ott ,  Gunter Oetter ,  Richard Baur

发明人： Alfred Oftring ,  Martin aus dem Kahmen ,  Christian Ott ,  Gunter Oetter ,  Richard Baur

IPC分类号： C07C229/16 ,  C07C229/22 ,  C07C229/26 ,  C07C237/06 ,  C07C237/08 ,  C07C237/10 ,  C07C237/22 ,  C11D1/10 ,  C11D1/46 ,  C11D1/52 ,  C11D1/04 ,  C07C233/18 ,  C11D1/12

CPC分类号： C07C229/26 ,  C07C229/16 ,  C07C229/22 ,  C07C237/06 ,  C07C237/08 ,  C07C237/10 ,  C07C237/22 ,  C11D1/10 ,  C11D1/46 ,  C11D1/523 ,  C11D1/525 ,  C11D1/528

摘要： Fatty acid derivatives based on epoxidized unsaturated fatty acid esters or triglycerides and reacted with amines such as hydroxy- and/or amino-substituted hydrophilic amines or amino acids and/or with alkanols or with water on the epoxy group and/or the carboxylic ester groups are described. These fatty amides are suitable as surfactants in detergents and cleaners.

公开(公告)号：US5652330A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-29

申请号：US515806

申请日：1995-08-16

申请人： Dieter Boeckh ,  Angelika Funhoff ,  Alexander Kud ,  Richard Baur ,  Volker Schwendemann ,  Gunnar Schornick

发明人： Dieter Boeckh ,  Angelika Funhoff ,  Alexander Kud ,  Richard Baur ,  Volker Schwendemann ,  Gunnar Schornick

IPC分类号： C02F5/12 ,  C08G63/06 ,  C08G69/44 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C08F6/00 ,  C08J3/00

CPC分类号： C02F5/12 ,  C08G63/06 ,  C08G69/44 ,  C11D3/3757

摘要： Process for preparing polycondensates of citric acid and/or isocitric acid, by converting(a) citric acid, isocitric acid or mixtures thereof in an organic solvent in the presence of a water-withdrawing agent at least partially into the anhydride form and then condensing the reaction mixture, if desired after addition of two cocondensable compounds selected from the group consisting of(b) other hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or(c) amino acids, alcohols, amines and/or at least dibasic carboxylic acids other than carboxylic acids (a) and (b), at temperatures of at least 80.degree. C. to form polycarboxylates which have an average molecular weight of at least 500, polycondensates of citric acid and/or isocitric acid obtainable thereby, anduse of said polycondensates as ingredients in phosphate-free and reduced-phosphate detergents and cleaners, and also detergents and cleaners which contain at least one surfactant and optionally builders and other customary constituents with from 0.1 to 30% by weight of an abovementioned polyestercarboxylate.

摘要翻译： 通过在吸水剂存在下，在有机溶剂中将（a）柠檬酸，异柠檬酸或其混合物至少部分转化成酸酐形式，然后将（a）柠檬酸和/或异柠檬酸的缩聚物 （b）其它羟基羧酸和/或（c）氨基酸，醇，胺和/或除羧酸以外的至少二元羧酸（a）中的两种可共缩合化合物，如果需要， 和（b）中，在至少80℃的温度下形成平均分子量至少为500的聚羧酸酯，由此得到的柠檬酸和/或异柠檬酸的缩聚物，以及所述缩聚物作为磷酸盐 - 游离和还原磷酸盐洗涤剂和清洁剂，以及含有至少一种表面活性剂和任选的助洗剂和其它常规组分的洗涤剂和清洁剂，其含量为0.1-30％ 重量的上述聚酯羧酸酯。

公开(公告)号：US5639723A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

申请号：US367322

申请日：1995-01-23

申请人： Matthias Kroner ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Richard Baur ,  Alexander Kud ,  Volker Schwendemann

发明人： Matthias Kroner ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Richard Baur ,  Alexander Kud ,  Volker Schwendemann

IPC分类号： C08G69/00 ,  C08G73/00 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/37

CPC分类号： C11D3/2082 ,  C08G69/00 ,  C08G73/00 ,  C11D3/2086 ,  C11D3/37

摘要： Reaction products of polybasic acids and amino-containing compounds, which are obtainable by heating a mixture of (a) a polybasic carboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of citric acid, isocitric acid, aconitic acid, itaconic acid and/or tartaric acid and (b) an amino-containing compound in a molar ratio of (a) to (b) of from 1:0.1 to 1:10 to at least 80.degree. C. are used as additives in low-phosphate and phosphate-free detergents and cleaning agents.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01893 Sec。 371日期1995年1月23日 102（e）日期1995年1月23日PCT提交1993年7月17日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 03576 日期：1994年2月17日多元酸和含氨基化合物的反应产物，其可通过加热（a）选自柠檬酸，异柠檬酸，乌头酸，衣康酸和/或其中的多元羧酸的混合物和/ 或酒石酸，（b）摩尔比为（a）〜（b）为1：0.1〜1:10〜80的氨基化合物作为低磷酸盐和磷酸盐的添加剂 - 清洁剂和清洁剂。