Methods and apparatus for checking the results of characterized memory searches

    公开(公告)号:US11256778B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-22

    申请号:US16276471

    申请日:2019-02-14

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for using characterized devices such as memories. In one embodiment, characterized memories are associated with a range of performances over a range of operational parameters. The characterized memories can be used in conjunction with a solution density function to optimize memory searching. In one exemplary embodiment, a cryptocurrency miner can utilize characterized memories to generate memory hard proof-of-work (POW). The results may be further validated against general compute memories; such that only valid solutions are broadcasted to the mining community. In one embodiment, the validation mechanism is implemented for a plurality of searching apparatus in parallel to provide a more distributed and efficient approach. Various other applications for characterized memories are also described in greater detail herein (e.g., blockchain, social media, machine learning, probabilistic applications and other error-tolerant applications).

    Imprint management for memory
    43.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11094394B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-17

    申请号:US16580935

    申请日:2019-09-24

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for imprint recovery management for memory systems are described. In some cases, memory cells may become imprinted, which may refer to conditions where a cell becomes predisposed toward storing one logic state over another, resistant to being written to a different logic state, or both. Imprinted memory cells may be recovered using a recovery or repair process that may be initiated according to various conditions, detections, or inferences. In some examples, a system may be configured to perform imprint recovery operations that are scaled or selected according to a characterized severity of imprint, an operational mode, environmental conditions, and other factors. Imprint management techniques may increase the robustness, accuracy, or efficiency with which a memory system, or components thereof, can operate in the presence of conditions associated with memory cell imprinting.

    IMPRINT RECOVERY MANAGEMENT FOR MEMORY SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20210089385A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-25

    申请号:US16581045

    申请日:2019-09-24

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for imprint recovery management for memory systems are described. In some cases, memory cells may become imprinted, which may refer to conditions where a cell becomes predisposed toward storing one logic state over another, resistant to being written to a different logic state, or both. Imprinted memory cells may be recovered using a recovery or repair process that may be initiated according to various conditions, detections, or inferences. In some examples, a system may be configured to perform imprint recovery operations that are scaled or selected according to a characterized severity of imprint, an operational mode, environmental conditions, and other factors. Imprint management techniques may increase the robustness, accuracy, or efficiency with which a memory system, or components thereof, can operate in the presence of conditions associated with memory cell imprinting.

    Magnetic cell structures, and methods of fabrication

    公开(公告)号:US10134978B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-20

    申请号:US15667364

    申请日:2017-08-02

    Abstract: A magnetic cell structure comprises a seed material including tantalum, platinum, and ruthenium. The seed material comprises a platinum portion overlying a tantalum portion, and a ruthenium portion overlying the platinum portion. The magnetic cell structure comprises a magnetic region overlying the seed material, an insulating material overlying the magnetic region, and another magnetic region overlying the insulating material. Semiconductor devices including the magnetic cell structure, methods of forming the magnetic cell structure and the semiconductor devices are also disclosed.

    Magnetic Tunnel Junctions
    46.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180294403A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-11

    申请号:US16006588

    申请日:2018-06-12

    CPC classification number: H01L43/02 G11C11/161 H01L27/224 H01L43/08 H01L43/10

    Abstract: A magnetic tunnel junction comprises a conductive first magnetic electrode comprising magnetic recording material, a conductive second magnetic electrode spaced from the first electrode and comprising magnetic reference material, and a non-magnetic tunnel insulator material between the first and second electrodes. The magnetic reference material of the second electrode comprises a synthetic antiferromagnetic construction comprising two spaced magnetic regions one of which is closer to the tunnel insulator material than is the other. The one magnetic region comprises a polarizer region comprising CoxFeyBz where “x” is from 0 to 90, “y” is from 10 to 90, and “z” is from 10 to 50. The CoxFeyBz is directly against the tunnel insulator. A non-magnetic region comprising an Os-containing material is between the two spaced magnetic regions. The other magnetic region comprises a magnetic Co-containing material. Other embodiments are disclosed.

    Magnetic tunnel junctions
    47.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10062835B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-28

    申请号:US15588994

    申请日:2017-05-08

    CPC classification number: H01L43/02 G11C11/161 H01L27/224 H01L43/08 H01L43/10

    Abstract: A magnetic tunnel junction comprises a conductive first magnetic electrode comprising magnetic recording material, a conductive second magnetic electrode spaced from the first electrode and comprising magnetic reference material, and a non-magnetic tunnel insulator material between the first and second electrodes. The magnetic reference material of the second electrode comprises a synthetic antiferromagnetic construction comprising two spaced magnetic regions one of which is closer to the tunnel insulator material than is the other. The one magnetic region comprises a polarizer region comprising CoxFeyBz where “x” is from 0 to 90, “y” is from 10 to 90, and “z” is from 10 to 50. The CoxFeyBz is directly against the tunnel insulator. A non-magnetic region comprising an Os-containing material is between the two spaced magnetic regions. The other magnetic region comprises a magnetic Co-containing material. Other embodiments are disclosed.

    Magnetic tunnel junctions
    48.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09960346B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-01

    申请号:US14706182

    申请日:2015-05-07

    CPC classification number: H01L43/08

    Abstract: A magnetic tunnel junction has a conductive first magnetic electrode comprising magnetic recording material. A conductive second magnetic electrode is spaced from the first electrode and comprises magnetic reference material. A non-magnetic tunnel insulator material is between the first and second electrodes. The magnetic recording material of the first electrode comprises a first magnetic region, a second magnetic region spaced from the first magnetic region, and a third magnetic region spaced from the first and second magnetic regions. A first non-magnetic insulator metal oxide-comprising region is between the first and second magnetic regions. A second non-magnetic insulator metal oxide-comprising region is between the second and third magnetic regions. Other embodiments are disclosed.

    MAGNETIC CELL STRUCTURES, AND METHODS OF FABRICATION

    公开(公告)号:US20170358737A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-14

    申请号:US15667364

    申请日:2017-08-02

    CPC classification number: H01L43/08 G11C11/161 H01L27/228 H01L43/12

    Abstract: A magnetic cell structure comprises a seed material including tantalum, platinum, and ruthenium. The seed material comprises a platinum portion overlying a tantalum portion, and a ruthenium portion overlying the platinum portion. The magnetic cell structure comprises a magnetic region overlying the seed material, an insulating material overlying the magnetic region, and another magnetic region overlying the insulating material. Semiconductor devices including the magnetic cell structure, methods of forming the magnetic cell structure and the semiconductor devices are also disclosed.

    MAGNETIC CELL STRUCTURES, AND METHODS OF FABRICATION
    50.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC CELL STRUCTURES, AND METHODS OF FABRICATION 有权
    磁性细胞结构和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160155932A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-02

    申请号:US14558367

    申请日:2014-12-02

    CPC classification number: H01L43/08 G11C11/161 H01L27/228 H01L43/12

    Abstract: A magnetic cell structure comprises a seed material including tantalum, platinum, and ruthenium. The seed material comprises a platinum portion overlying a tantalum portion, and a ruthenium portion overlying the platinum portion. The magnetic cell structure comprises a magnetic region overlying the seed material, an insulating material overlying the magnetic region, and another magnetic region overlying the insulating material. Semiconductor devices including the magnetic cell structure, methods of forming the magnetic cell structure and the semiconductor devices are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 磁性电池结构包括种子材料,包括钽,铂和钌。 种子材料包括覆盖在钽部分上的铂部分和覆盖铂部分的钌部分。 磁性体结构包括覆盖种子材料的磁性区域,覆盖磁性区域的绝缘材料和覆盖绝缘材料的另一磁性区域。 还公开了包括磁性单元结构的半导体器件,形成磁性单元结构的方法和半导体器件。

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