摘要:
A developing apparatus is disclosed that employs one-component non-magnetic toner. The apparatus includes a movable developing agent carrier that has a surface polished to a first finish, roughened to a second finish, and then metal plated. The agent carried carries a one-component developing agent composed of non-magnetic toner and supplies the developing agent to an electrostatic latent image. An elastic coating member is disposed to press on the surface of the movable developing agent carrier so that the free end thereof is directed opposite to the moving direction of the movable developing agent carrier, and a toner stirring member disposed in a toner container contiguously to or in sliding contact with the movable developing agent carrier. The apparatus provides a uniform toner layer over a long period of time and supplies stable and high quality images.
摘要:
In a recording apparatus of the present invention, a visible image based on image information is formed on an ordinary sheet by a developer. The recording apparatus comprises a developing roller spaced at a predetermined distance from and facing the ordinary sheet and carrying the developer thereon, a recording electrode and a signal source connected thereto, for propelling the developer on the developing roller to the ordinary sheet by generating an electric field between the ordinary sheet and the developing roller according to the image information, a plurality of mutually insulated electrodes provided on the developing roller and extending therefrom in one direction, an A.C. and a D.C. source are connected to the electrodes, for generating an alternating electric field between adjacent ones of the electrodes to cause oscillations of the developer found between the adjacent electrodes along electric lines of force therebetween to thereby liberate the developer from the developing roller.
摘要:
A radio apparatus includes an antenna; an amplifier that amplifies a radio signal, received via the antenna; a first mixer that frequency converts the amplified radio signal to generate a first analog signal; a first A/D converter that converts the first analog signal to generate a first digital signal; a second mixer that frequency converts the amplified signal to generate a second analog signal; a second A/D converter means that converts the second analog signal to generate a second digital signal; a demodulator means that demodulates the first and second digital signals to generate a demodulated signal; a detector that detects a preamble from the first digital signal; and a control means that halts the second mixer and second A/D converter during the wait for the radio signal and that activates the second mixer and second A/D converter when the detector detects the preamble.
摘要:
A radio apparatus includes a first receiver that is a processing unit for amplifying and frequency converting a radio signal received via an antenna, thereby outputting an IF signal; a detector unit for detecting a preamble signal from the IF signal; a second receiver for amplifying and quadrature demodulating the radio signal, thereby generating an I-signal and a Q-signal; a demodulator unit for demodulating the I-signal and Q-signal to generate a data signal; and a control unit for halting the operation of the first receiver and further activating the second receiver when the detector unit detects the preamble signal and for activating the first receiver and halting the operation of the second receiver when the demodulator unit completes the demodulation of the I-signal and Q-signal.
摘要:
An amplifier includes: a substrate; first to fourth amplifying units arranged on the substrate and each having first and second terminals, and each amplifying first and second signals to generate first and second amplified signals; a first inductive line arranged on the substrate, connecting the first terminal of the first amplifying unit and the first terminal of the second amplifying unit, and having a linear portion and a bending portion; a second inductive line arranged on the substrate, connecting the second terminal of the second amplifying unit and the first terminal of the third amplifying unit, and having a linear portion and a bending portion; a third inductive line arranged on the substrate, connecting the second terminal of the third amplifying unit and the first terminal of the fourth amplifying unit, and having a linear portion and a bending portion; a fourth inductive line arranged on the substrate, connecting the second terminal of the fourth amplifying unit and the second terminal of the first amplifying unit, and having a linear portion and a bending portion; and a fifth inductive line which establishes magnetic field coupling with the first to fourth inductive lines, and has third and fourth terminals, combines the plurality of the first amplified signals amplified to output the first combined signal from the third terminal, and combines the plurality of the second amplified signals to output the second combined signal from the fourth terminal.
摘要:
Image forming apparatus which form an image on a substrate and uses a liquid developer containing toner particles and a solvent. One embodiment includes a latent image retaining body, a first developing surface facing the latent image retaining body at a first development station, a latent image forming unit, and a second developing surface facing the latent image retaining body at a second development station. The latent image retaining body has a photosensitive layer which has a dielectric constant &egr;P [C2/Nm2] and an average thickness dp [m]. The photosensitive layer retains an image developed by the first developing surface and a latent image comprising image and non-image regions formed by the latent image forming unit. The second developing surface is supplied with a developing electrical potential having an electrical potential difference &Dgr;V from an electrical potential of non-image region of the latent image. The plurality of toner particles of the first liquid developer has a volume density &rgr;m[kg/m3], a surface density mr[kg/m2], a dielectric constant &egr;r [C2/Nm2], an average radius r [m], and a density of electrical charge qr[C/kg], and the image developed on the latent image retaining body by the first developing surface has an average thickness dr [m] at the second development station. The second liquid developer has an average thickness dt [m] at the second development station and a dielectric constant &egr;t [C2/Nm2], wherein following equations are satisfied, 1 × 10 - 11 [ N ] ≤ 4 π r 3 ρ m q r 3 ( - q r m r ϵ r d r ( d r - 1 A d r m r ( - Δ V q r + ( d r 2 ϵ r + d t ϵ t ) m r ) ) ) ≤ 8 × 10 - 9 [ N ] , and A = d p ϵ p + d r ϵ r + d t ϵ t .
摘要:
A recording element which comprises a recording layer containing, a first charge-generating material adapted to generate a first electric charge by a supply of external energy, a first charge-transporting material for transporting the first electric charge, a charge-capturing material for capturing the first electric charge, and a material having an electro-optical effect, wherein a change in optical properties of the recording layer is caused only through an inner electric field to be generated by a delivery of electric charge between the first charge-generating material generating electric charge and the charge-capturing material capturing the electric charge.
摘要:
A developing apparatus comprises a developing roll for carrying a nonmagnetic toner thereon, and an elastic blade pressed against the outer circumferential surface of the developing roll to apply the toner thereto. The toner is applied to the surface of the developing roll by the elastic blade to form a thin layer of the toner on the surface of the developing roll. The thin layer is opposed to a photosensitive body to deposit the toner on a latent image on the photosensitive body. The developing roll has a surface which is opposite to the photosensitive body and the whole of which is roughened.
摘要:
In a developing device for supplying developer to latent images formed on an image support, a container in which the developer is contained has a sloping bottom. The container has an opening in its top so as to release the developer particles therethrough. The container houses a developer carrier, which is arranged above the sloping bottom of the container with one end located on the lower side of the sloping bottom of the container immersed in the developer particles, and with its other end located on the higher side of the sloping bottom thereof. The developer carrier has a plurality of linear electrodes arranged thereon, starting from one end to the other end, and has an electric field generator connected to these linear electrodes to successively apply voltages to these electrodes so as to generate an electric field which advances according to a lapse of time, whereby the developer particles are carried along the developer carrier, from one end to the other. That part of the developer particles which does not contribute to the developing of the image is also carried from near the opening to the other end, where it slides down by its own weight on the sloping bottom of the container to return to and near the one end again.
摘要:
A developing apparatus has a toner carrier having a horizontal portion disposed near the surface of a photoconductive member on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, and an inclined portion having one end portion embedded in a toner. The horizontal and inclined portions having strip electrodes thereon. A voltage circuit applies to the strip electrodes potentials, which change in a stepwise manner as a time function, so as to form electric fields shifting from the inclined portion to the horizontal portion. An opposed electrode is disposed to oppose the inclined portion. A voltage, which is half the maximum value of the potentials applied to the strip electrodes of the toner carrier, is applied to the opposed electrode.