摘要:
In a valve timing controlling apparatus having: a first rotary body rotatable with a cam shaft of an internal combustion engine; a second rotary body rotatable with a crank shaft and rotatable relative to the first rotary body; a controlling means for varying relative rotational phase between the first rotary body and the second rotary body; and a torsion coil spring for urging the first rotary body relative to the second rotary body in a phase advancing direction. The coil portion 22 of the torsional coil spring 20 includes a pair of holding areas 23a, 23b extending continuously from the respective retaining portions and capable of fixing the coil portion in position relative to the first rotary body 1 and the second rotary body 2 and includes also a torque generating area 25 disposed between the pair of holding area. The holding areas and the torque generating area have different coiling diameters.
摘要:
A carbon fiber composite material compact contains less of expensive carbon fibers, and the compact can therefore be used for general purposes which do not require highly superior physical properties. The carbon fiber composite material compact is produced by staking a first carbon fiber layer, a core layer, a second carbon fiber layer so as to form a laminate, and then compacting the laminate while impregnating an impregnable resin therein.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling an internal combustion engine equipped with a variable valve timing control device includes the variable valve timing control device for restricting a relative rotation between a crankshaft and an exhaust camshaft at a starting of the internal combustion engine at a most advanced angle phase or at an intermediate angle phase between the most advanced angle phase and a most retarded angle phase. An apparatus for controlling an internal combustion engine equipped with a variable valve timing control device further includes a throttle valve control means for controlling an opening of the throttle valve provided at an intake passage of the internal combustion engine. The throttle valve control means controls the throttle valve to be opened when the internal combustion engine is started, thereby to restrict the relative rotation between the crankshaft and the exhaust camshaft.
摘要:
A variable valve timing system includes a hydraulic pressure circuit for controlling an operation fluid supply/discharge of the relative rotation controlling mechanism and for controlling an operation fluid supply/discharge of each of the advanced angle chamber and the retarded angle chamber. The hydraulic pressure circuit, upon initiation of the internal combustion engine, discharges the operation fluid from the relative rotation controlling mechanism and the advanced and retarded angle chambers until a pressure of the operation fluid reaches a controllable pressure value. The hydraulic pressure circuit, after the pressure of the operation fluid reaches the controllable pressure value, effecting filling of one of the advanced and retarded angle chambers which is at the superior side of in phase transfer response with operation fluid, subsequently effecting filling of the other of the advanced and retarded angle chambers, and being adapted to supply the operation fluid to the relative rotation controlling mechanism.
摘要:
A valve timing controller with the structure of a stopper mechanism and a lock mechanism thereof is so provided as to reduce the cost and the size of the controller. The valve timing controller comprises a stopper mechanism and a lock mechanism including a lock member assembled with a housing member and a tip portion of the lock member which is always projecting towards a rotor member, a free recess portion formed on the rotor member and accommodating the tip portion of the lock member while allowing the relative rotation of the housing member and the rotor member, a stopper surface formed on one end surface in circumferential direction of the free recess portion and defining a initial phase by the contact with the tip portion of the lock member, a lock recess portion formed continuously along the stopper surface and being capable of accommodating the tip portion of the lock member by restricting the movement thereof in circumferential direction at an initial phase, and a lock spring biasing the lock member towards the lock recess portion.
摘要:
A valve timing control device includes a rotor fixed on a cam shaft, a housing member rotatably mounted on the cam shaft so as to surround the rotor, a chamber defined between the housing member and the rotor and having a pair of circumferentially opposed walls, a vane mounted on the rotor and extended outwardly therefrom in the radial direction into the chamber so as to divide each of chamber into a first pressure chamber and a second pressure chamber, a fluid supplying device for supplying fluid under pressure to at least a selected one of the first pressure chamber and the second pressure chamber, a locking mechanism for connecting the housing member and the rotor and a canceling device for canceling the locking mechanism and for keeping the locking mechanism canceling by the fluid pressure of the fluid supplying device.
摘要:
A valve timing control device comprising a rotor fixed on a cam shaft of an engine, a housing member rotatably mounted on the cam shaft so as to surround the rotor is disclosed. The valve timing control device also comprises a chamber defined between the housing member and the rotor and having a pair of circumferentially opposed walls, a vane mounted on the rotor and extended outwardly therefrom, in the radial direction into the chamber so as to divide the chamber into a first pressure chamber and a second pressure chamber, a fluid supplying means for supplying fluid under pressure to at least a selected one of the first pressure chamber and the second pressure chamber and a force means for expanding one of the first pressure chamber and the second pressure chamber.
摘要:
A PLL frequency synthesizer includes a reset circuit which determines whether or not an oscillator starts to normally generate an oscillation signal in response to a power save signal which intermittently operates the oscillator in a standby mode and which outputs a reset signal to a prescaler when it is determined that the oscillator normally generates the oscillation signal. A hold circuit prevents a frequency-divided signal being output from the prescaler to a programmable counter and an initial phase detection circuit until the prescaler is reset to an initial state in response to the reset signal and starts to normally generate the frequency-divided signal.