摘要:
The present invention relates to a developer carrying member for carrying a developer having at least a substrate and a resin-coated layer formed on the surface of the substrate. The developer carrying member is the one which carries a one-component developer to visualize the electrostatic latent image carried by the electrostatic latent image carrying member, the resin-coated layer contains at least a binder resin, graphitized particles and roughing particles, the graphitized particles has 0.20 to 0.95 of graphitization degree (p(002)), and wherein in the surface configuration of the resin-coated layer as measured by use of focusing optical laser, the volume (B) of a microtopographical region defined by a certain area (A) of the microtopographical region without convexity formed by the roughing particles meets the following relationship 4.5≦B/A≦6.5, and the resin-coated layer has 0.9 to 2.5 μm of arithmetic mean roughness (Ra).
摘要翻译:本发明涉及用于承载至少具有基材的显影剂和形成在基材表面上的树脂涂层的显影剂承载构件。 显影剂承载构件是携带单组分显影剂以使由静电潜像承载构件承载的静电潜像可视化的显影剂承载构件,树脂涂层至少含有粘合剂树脂,石墨化颗粒和粗粒,石墨化颗粒 具有0.20〜0.95的石墨化度(p(002)),其中,在通过使用聚焦光学激光测定的树脂被覆层的表面构造中,由特定区域限定的微图形区域的体积(B) A)的粗糙粒子形成的无凸形的微观形貌区域满足以下关系4.5 <= B / A <= 6.5,树脂涂层的算术平均粗糙度(Ra)为0.9〜2.5μm。
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a pigment dispersion, an ink composition, and an ink set, enabling excellent glossiness, bronzing prevention, and ink composition storage stability to be realized. The present invention provides a pigment dispersion characterized by comprising at least a pigment, an aqueous medium, a copolymer resin between a hydrophobic monomer and a hydrophilic monomer, and a urethane resin, and also an ink composition characterized by containing at least the pigment dispersion and an aqueous medium, and an ink set characterized by comprising at least the ink composition.
摘要:
An amplifier circuit has a current conversion circuit that receives a high frequency signal and produces a signal current according to the high frequency signal; a gain control circuit that includes a control signal input for receiving a control signal, a first output, and a second output, and produces the signal current from the first output or the second output according to the control signal; an impedance circuit that includes a first node connected to the first output, a second node connected to the second output, and a third node, the impedance circuit presenting a predetermined impedance between the nodes; a switch circuit that is inserted between the first output and the first node; and a load impedance unit that is connected to the first output and produces a gain signal representing an amplified high frequency signal.
摘要:
A TDMA radio communication system uses a multiple sub-carrier modulation method. The TDMA radio communication system comprises at least a first and a second radio station. The second radio station selects only those sub-carriers capable of providing a transmission rate not less than a predetermined value in the first radio station, on the basis of the reception conditions of each sub-carrier of said first radio station. The second radio station then modulates the selected sub-carriers using a modulation level or a coding rate in accordance with the reception conditions of the sub-carriers so as to perform communication, thereby obtaining a desired transmission rate while controlling interface to other stations.
摘要:
A motorcycle has a structure in which the head pipe and the front fork are offset, the offset of the front fork in the rear direction being greater than that of the head pipe. The front wheel diameter is greater than ½ of the wheelbase between the front and rear wheels, and the caster angle of the head pipe is in the range from 20° to 25°.
摘要:
A variable valve mechanism, which rotates a control shaft by means of an actuator to continuously change a lift amount of an engine valve, is configured in a manner such that when a sensor output in response to a minimum valve lift position defined by a stopper capable of restricting the rotation of the control shaft, is detected, a manipulated variable for the actuator is restricted so as to restrict a pressing force by the stopper, and also an angular speed of the control shaft toward the minimum valve lift position, to thereby reduce an inertia force of the control shaft.
摘要:
To provide a fixing method and a fixing device with each of which an image which has high gloss that is uniform irrespective of a toner mounting amount on a recording medium can be obtained at a relatively high recording medium conveying speed. A fixing method and a fixing device in which an unfixed toner image formed on a recording medium is heat-pressure-fixed by using a fixing unit, are characterized in that: the unfixed toner image is fixed when the recording medium passes through at least 2 fixing units arranged in series in a conveying direction of the recording medium; a toner for forming the unfixed toner image is a toner containing a release agent; and the following formulas (1) and (2) are satisfied when a maximum temperature on the recording medium when the recording medium passes through a first fixing unit is denoted by T1, a maximum temperature on the recording medium when the recording medium passes through a second fixing unit is denoted by T2, a minimum temperature on the recording medium during a time period commencing on ejection of the recording medium from the first fixing unit and ending on entry of the recording medium into the second fixing unit is denoted by t, a flow tester softening temperature of the toner is denoted by Ts, and a flow starting temperature of the toner is denoted by Tfb. T1>Tfb formula (1) T2>t>Ts formula (2)
摘要:
The present invention provides a toner improved in dispersibility of a colorant in the toner particles and excellent in the color reproducibility including color mixability and transparency. The toner is also excellent in the stability in long-term of the chargeability and capable of forming images maintaining high image quality. The present invention provides a toner for forming a full-color image which includes at least toner particles containing a binder resin, a colorant and a wax, and inorganic fine particles, wherein the binder resin comprises a resin having polyester units which is synthesized by use of an aromatic carboxylic acid titanium compound as a catalyst, and the inorganic fine particles comprise fine titanium oxide particles.
摘要:
A developing assembly is disclosed having at least a developer container, a developer-carrying member and a developer layer thickness regulation member, wherein the developer is composed mainly of toner particles containing at least a binder resin and a colorant, and conductive fine particles, and the developer-carrying member has a substrate and a surface layer formed on the substrate of a non-magnetic metal, an alloy or a metallic compound. This developing assembly causes no sleeve ghost, enables electrostatic latent images to be faithfully developed, causes no fading phenomenon, and enables high-density images to be formed in every environment. Also disclosed are a process cartridge having the developing assembly and the latent-image-bearing member integrally set as one unit detachably mountable on the main body of an image-forming apparatus, and an image-forming method making use of the features of this developing assembly.
摘要:
In a receiving circuit, an antenna 11 receives a high-frequency signal at a predetermined frequency band, a level changing section 13 changes a signal level of the high-frequency signal received by the antenna, a subsequent-stage circuit 14 performs predetermined signal processing for the high-frequency signal whose signal level is changed at the level changing section 13, a detecting section 32 detects a signal level of the high-frequency signal for which the signal processing is performed by the subsequent-stage circuit 14, and a control section 33 sets a rate of change of the high-frequency signal by the level changing section 13, based on the signal level of the high-frequency signal detected by the detecting section 32, so that the signal level of the high-frequency signal detected by the detecting section 32 does not exceed a predetermined value.