公开(公告)号：US09406751B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-02

申请号：US14296818

申请日：2014-06-05

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC. ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc. ,  INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Xiuyu Cai ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Chun-chen Yeh

IPC: H01L29/08 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/8238

CPC classification number: H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/76895 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/823871 ,  H01L21/823878 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/7842 ,  H01L29/7848 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L29/78684

Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device is provided. Raised source and drain regions are formed with a tensile strain-inducing material, after thermal treatment to form source drain extension regions, to thereby preserve the strain-inducing material in desired substitutional states.

Abstract translation: 提供一种制造半导体器件的方法。 在热处理之后，用拉伸应变诱导材料形成凸起的源极和漏极区域以形成源极漏极延伸区域，从而将应变诱导材料保持在期望的替代状态。

公开(公告)号：US20160181381A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-23

申请号：US14577431

申请日：2014-12-19

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc. ,  International Business Machines Corporation ,  GlobalFoundries Inc

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Xiuyu Cai ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Chun-Chen Yeh

IPC: H01L29/417 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/78

CPC classification number: H01L29/41783 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7848 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: A FinFET device includes a semiconductor fin, a gate electrode extending over a channel of the fin and sidewall spacers on each side of the gate electrode. A dielectric material is positioned on each side of a bottom portion of said fin, with an oxide material on each side of the fin overlying the dielectric material. A recessed region, formed in the fin on each side of the channel region, is delimited by the oxide material. A raised source region fills the recessed region and extends from the fin on a first side of the gate electrode to cover the oxide material to a height which is in contact with the sidewall spacer. A raised drain region fills the recessed region and extends from the fin on a second side of the gate electrode to cover the oxide material to a height which is in contact with the sidewall spacer.

Abstract translation: FinFET器件包括半导体鳍片，在鳍片的沟道上延伸的栅极电极和在栅电极的每一侧上的侧壁间隔物。 电介质材料位于所述散热片的底部的每一侧上，其中在散热片的每侧的氧化物材料覆盖在电介质材料上。 在通道区域的每一侧的翅片上形成的凹陷区域由氧化物材料界定。 凸起的源极区域填充凹陷区域并且在栅电极的第一侧上从翅片延伸以将氧化物材料覆盖到与侧壁间隔物接触的高度。 凸起的漏极区域填充凹陷区域并且在栅电极的第二侧上从翅片延伸以将氧化物材料覆盖到与侧壁间隔物接触的高度。

公开(公告)号：US20160163850A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-09

申请号：US14560255

申请日：2014-12-04

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc. ,  International Business Machines Corporation ,  GlobalFoundries Inc

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Chun-Chen Yeh ,  Xiuyu Cai

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/417 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L29/08

CPC classification number: H01L29/785 ,  H01L21/823418 ,  H01L21/823431 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L27/0886 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/086 ,  H01L29/0869 ,  H01L29/0878 ,  H01L29/0886 ,  H01L29/41758 ,  H01L29/41791 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66659 ,  H01L29/66681 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7816 ,  H01L29/7835 ,  H01L29/7848

Abstract: A FinFET transistor includes a fin of semiconductor material with a transistor gate electrode extending over a channel region. Raised source and drain regions of first epitaxial growth material extending from the fin on either side of the transistor gate electrode. Source and drain contact openings extend through a pre-metallization dielectric material to reach the raised source and drain regions. Source and drain contact regions of second epitaxial growth material extend from the first epitaxial growth material at the bottom of the source and drain contact openings. A metal material fills the source and drain contact openings to form source and drain contacts, respectively, with the source and drain contact regions. The drain contact region may be offset from the transistor gate electrode by an offset distance sufficient to provide a laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) configuration within the raised source region of first epitaxial growth material.

Abstract translation: FinFET晶体管包括具有在沟道区域上延伸的晶体管栅电极的半导体材料的鳍。 从晶体管栅电极的两侧的鳍延伸的第一外延生长材料的引出源区和漏区。 源极和漏极接触开口延伸穿过预金属化电介质材料以到达升高的源极和漏极区域。 第二外延生长材料的源极和漏极接触区域在源极和漏极接触开口的底部处从第一外延生长材料延伸。 金属材料填充源极和漏极接触开口，以分别与源极和漏极接触区域形成源极和漏极接触。 漏极接触区域可以从晶体管栅电极偏移足以在第一外延生长材料的升高的源极区域内提供横向扩散的金属氧化物半导体（LDMOS）配置的偏移距离。

公开(公告)号：US20150380258A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-31

申请号：US14314384

申请日：2014-06-25

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc. ,  International Business Machines Corporation ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Xiuyu Cai ,  Chun-chen Yeh ,  Kejia Wang

IPC: H01L21/308 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/78

CPC classification number: H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: Methods and structures for forming fin structures whilst controlling the height of the fin structures with high uniformity across large areas are described. According to some aspects, a multi-layer structure comprising a first etch-stop layer and a second etch-stop layer separated from a substrate and from each other by spacer layers is formed on a substrate. Trenches may be formed through the first and second etch-stop layers. A buffer layer may be formed in the trenches, filling the trenches to a level approximately at a position of the first etch-stop layer. A semiconductor layer may be formed above the buffer layer and etched back to the second etch-stop layer to form semiconductor fins of highly uniform heights.

Abstract translation: 描述了形成翅片结构的方法和结构，同时在大面积上以高均匀性控制翅片结构的高度。 根据一些方面，在衬底上形成包括由衬底分离并通过间隔层彼此分离的第一蚀刻停止层和第二蚀刻停止层的多层结构。 沟槽可以通过第一和第二蚀刻停止层形成。 可以在沟槽中形成缓冲层，将沟槽填充到大致在第一蚀刻停止层的位置处的水平。 半导体层可以形成在缓冲层的上方并被回蚀刻到第二蚀刻停止层以形成高均匀高度的半导体鳍片。

公开(公告)号：US09202920B1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-01

申请号：US14447727

申请日：2014-07-31

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc. ,  International Business Machines Corporation ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Chun-chen Yeh ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Xiuyu Cai

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/66

CPC classification number: H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/66553 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7848

Abstract: Methods and structures for forming short-channel finFETs with vertical and abrupt source and drain junctions are described. During fabrication, source and drain regions of the finFET may be recessed vertically and laterally under gate spacers. A buffer having a high dopant density may be formed on vertical sidewalls of the channel region after recessing the fin. Raised source and drain structures may be formed at the recessed source and drain regions. The raised source and drain structures may impart strain to the channel region.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于形成具有垂直和突然的源极和漏极结的短沟道finFET的方法和结构。 在制造期间，finFET的源极和漏极区域可以在栅极间隔物下方垂直和横向地凹陷。 具有高掺杂浓度的缓冲器可以在凹陷鳍片之后形成在沟道区域的垂直侧壁上。 可以在凹陷的源极和漏极区域形成升高的源极和漏极结构。 升高的源极和漏极结构可能对沟道区域施加应变。

公开(公告)号：US20150108573A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-23

申请号：US14060874

申请日：2013-10-23

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC. ,  STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Xiuyu Cai ,  Ruilong Xie

IPC: H01L21/8234 ,  H01L27/088

CPC classification number: H01L21/823412 ,  H01L21/823431 ,  H01L21/823481 ,  H01L21/823487 ,  H01L27/0886

Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming, on a substrate, at least one stack of alternating first and second semiconductor layers. The first semiconductor layer may comprise a first semiconductor material and the second semiconductor layer may comprise a second semiconductor material. The first semiconductor material may be selectively etchable with respect to the second semiconductor material. The method may further include removing portions of the at least one stack and substrate to define exposed sidewalls thereof, forming respective spacers on the exposed sidewalls, etching recesses through the at least one stack and substrate to define a plurality of spaced apart pillars, selectively etching the first semiconductor material from the plurality of pillars leaving second semiconductor material structures supported at opposing ends by respective spacers, and forming at least one gate adjacent the second semiconductor material structures.

Abstract translation: 制造半导体器件的方法可以包括在衬底上形成交替的第一和第二半导体层的至少一个叠层。 第一半导体层可以包括第一半导体材料，第二半导体层可以包括第二半导体材料。 第一半导体材料可以相对于第二半导体材料可选择性地蚀刻。 该方法还可以包括去除至少一个堆叠和衬底的部分以限定其暴露的侧壁，在暴露的侧壁上形成相应的间隔物，蚀刻通过至少一个堆叠和衬底的凹槽以限定多个间隔开的柱，选择性蚀刻 来自多个柱的第一半导体材料离开第二半导体材料结构，在相对端通过相应的间隔件支撑，并且形成与第二半导体材料结构相邻的至少一个栅极。

公开(公告)号：US10546856B2

公开(公告)日：2020-01-28

申请号：US14189509

申请日：2014-02-25

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC. ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC. ,  INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Xiuyu Cai ,  Chun-chen Yeh ,  Ruilong Xie

IPC: H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L21/285 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/485 ,  H01L29/45

Abstract: A method for fabricating a CMOS integrated circuit structure and the CMOS integrated circuit structure. The method includes creating one or more n-type wells, creating one or more p-type wells, creating one or more pFET source-drains embedded in each of the one or more n-type wells, creating one or more nFET source-drains embedded in each of the one or more p-type wells, creating a pFET contact overlaying each of the one or more pFET source-drains, and creating an nFET contact overlaying each of the one or more nFET source-drains. A material of each of the one or more pFET source-drains includes silicon doped with a p-type material; a material of each of the one or more nFET source-drains includes silicon doped with an n-type material; a material of each pFET contact includes nickel silicide; and a material of each nFET contact comprises titanium silicide.

公开(公告)号：US10134903B2

公开(公告)日：2018-11-20

申请号：US15343021

申请日：2016-11-03

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC. ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc. ,  INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Xiuyu Cai ,  Chun-chen Yeh ,  Ruilong Xie

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/423 ,  H01L29/51 ,  H01L21/265 ,  H01L21/266 ,  H01L21/28 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/417

Abstract: A method forms a vertical slit transistor includes raised source, drain, and channel regions in a semiconductor substrate. Two gate electrodes are formed adjacent respective sidewalls of the semiconductor substrate. The method forms dielectric material separating the gate electrodes from the source and drain regions.

公开(公告)号：US10062762B2

公开(公告)日：2018-08-28

申请号：US14581857

申请日：2014-12-23

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC. ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC. ,  INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Xiuyu Cai ,  Chun-chen Yeh ,  Ruilong Xie

IPC: H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/522 ,  H01L23/532 ,  H01L23/535 ,  H01L23/538 ,  H01L29/43 ,  H01L29/40 ,  H01L29/49 ,  H01L29/45 ,  H01L29/417 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L29/51 ,  H01L23/48

CPC classification number: H01L29/45 ,  H01L21/76816 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L23/481 ,  H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L23/53257 ,  H01L23/53266 ,  H01L23/535 ,  H01L23/5386 ,  H01L29/401 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7851

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a device and method for reducing the resistance of the middle of the line in a transistor. The transistor has electrical contacts formed above, and electrically connected to, the gate, drain and source. The electrical contact connected to the gate includes a tungsten contact member deposited over the gate, and a copper contact deposited over the tungsten contact member. The electrical contacts connected to the drain and source include tungsten portions deposited over the drain and source regions, and copper contacts deposited over the tungsten portions.

公开(公告)号：US09755031B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-05

申请号：US14577431

申请日：2014-12-19

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc. ,  International Business Machines Corporation ,  GlobalFoundries Inc

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Xiuyu Cai ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Chun-Chen Yeh

IPC: H01L21/336 ,  H01L29/417 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/78

CPC classification number: H01L29/41783 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7848 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: A FinFET device includes a semiconductor fin, a gate electrode extending over a channel of the fin and sidewall spacers on each side of the gate electrode. A dielectric material is positioned on each side of a bottom portion of said fin, with an oxide material on each side of the fin overlying the dielectric material. A recessed region, formed in the fin on each side of the channel region, is delimited by the oxide material. A raised source region fills the recessed region and extends from the fin on a first side of the gate electrode to cover the oxide material to a height which is in contact with the sidewall spacer. A raised drain region fills the recessed region and extends from the fin on a second side of the gate electrode to cover the oxide material to a height which is in contact with the sidewall spacer.