Abstract:
A bulk acoustic wave filter device includes a substrate, a lower electrode on the substrate, a piezoelectric layer covering at least a portion of the lower electrode, and an upper electrode covering at least a portion of the piezoelectric layer. The upper electrode has a density reduction layer disposed on at least a portion thereof, except a central portion of a resonance region of the bulk acoustic wave filter device that deforms and vibrates with the piezoelectric layer during activation of the piezoelectric layer. The density reduction layer has a density lower than a density of other portions of the upper electrode.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention provide a touch sensor including a window substrate and a bezel layer formed on outer edges of one surface of the window substrate, wherein the bezel layer includes a printed layer formed on the window substrate, a medium layer formed on the printed layer and having a refractive index lower than that of the printed layer, and a reflective layer formed on the medium layer. According to at least one embodiment, the bezel layer formed on the window substrate is reduced in thickness and various colors are more easily implemented.
Abstract:
There is provided a poling method for a piezoelectric element, including performing preliminary poling of the piezoelectric element twice or more with different voltages and measuring conductance of the piezoelectric element with regard to respective voltage, establishing a relational expression between the voltage and the conductance of the piezoelectric element, calculating targeted conductance required to exhibit a targeted piezoelectric characteristic of the piezoelectric element, and selecting a targeted voltage level corresponding to the targeted conductance and performing final poling of the piezoelectric element at the targeted voltage level.
Abstract:
A lens includes a lens unit, an intermediate layer disposed on one surface of the lens unit, a first coating layer including a UV improving additive and disposed on one surface of the intermediate layer, and a second coating layer including a water repellent and disposed on one surface of the first coating layer.
Abstract:
A lens includes a lens unit; an anti-reflective (AR) coating layer, disposed on one surface of the lens unit, including a first coating layer and a second coating layer alternately stacked one or more times, wherein a refractive index of the first coating layer is different from a refractive index of the second coating layer; and an intermediate layer, disposed between the lens unit and the AR coating layer, is formed of a same material as the first coating layer or the second coating layer. The intermediate layer is disposed on the lens unit by chemical vapor deposition (CVD).
Abstract:
A lens includes a lens unit; an intermediate layer configured to cover a surface portion of the lens unit; and a water-repellent layer, configured to cover a surface portion of the intermediate layer, including a base layer and an ultraviolet (UV) absorber disposed in the base layer.
Abstract:
A bulk acoustic wave resonator is provided. The bulk acoustic wave resonator includes a board; a resonant portion including a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode, and disposed on the board, and a temperature compensation layer disposed on the resonant portion, wherein the temperature compensation layer includes a temperature compensation portion formed of a dielectric and a loss compensation portion formed of a material different from a material of the temperature compensation portion, and wherein each of the temperature compensation portion and the loss compensation portion includes a plurality of linear patterns, and the linear patterns of the temperature compensation portion and the linear patterns of the loss compensation portion are alternately disposed.
Abstract:
An acoustic wave resonator package is provided. The acoustic wave resonator package includes an acoustic wave resonator including an acoustic wave generator on a first surface of a substrate; a cover disposed to face the first surface of the substrate; a bonding member disposed between the substrate and the cover, and configured to bond a bonding surface of the acoustic wave generator and the cover to each other, wherein the bonding member includes glass frit, and the bonding surface of the acoustic wave resonator which is bonded to the bonding member may be formed of a dielectric material.
Abstract:
A bulk acoustic wave resonator is provided. The resonator includes a substrate; a resonant portion including a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode sequentially stacked on the substrate; and a temperature compensation layer disposed at least one of above and below the piezoelectric layer, wherein a material of the temperature compensation layer has a coefficient of thermal expansion of which a sign is opposite to a sign of a coefficient of thermal expansion of a material of the piezoelectric layer, and wherein a relation of a thickness of the temperature compensation layer and a thickness of the piezoelectric layer satisfies the following equation: 0.25
Abstract:
An acoustic wave resonator includes a resonating part disposed on and spaced apart from a substrate by a cavity, the resonating part including a membrane layer, a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode that are sequentially stacked. 0 Å≤ΔMg≤170 Å may be satisfied, ΔMg being a difference between a maximum thickness and a minimum thickness of the membrane layer disposed in the cavity.