Method of fabricating avalanche photodiode
    41.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating avalanche photodiode 有权
    制造雪崩光电二极管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08592247B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US13273257

    申请日:2011-10-14

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: A method includes: forming an epitaxy wafer by growing a light absorbing layer, a grading layer, an electric field buffer layer, and an amplifying layer on the front surface of a substrate in sequence; forming a diffusion control layer on the amplifying layer; forming a protective layer for protecting the diffusion control layer on the diffusion control layer; forming an etching part by etching from the protective layer to a predetermined depth of the amplifying layer; forming a first patterning part by patterning the protective layer; forming a junction region and a guardring region at the amplifying layer by diffusing a diffusion material to the etching part and the first patterning part; removing the diffusion control layer and the protective layer and forming a first electrode connected to the junction region on the amplifying layer; and forming a second electrode on the rear surface of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括:依次在衬底表面上生长光吸收层,分级层,电场缓冲层和放大层,形成外延晶片; 在放大层上形成扩散控制层; 形成用于保护扩散控制层上的扩散控制层的保护层; 通过从保护层蚀刻到放大层的预定深度来形成蚀刻部分; 通过图案化所述保护层来形成第一图案形成部分; 通过使扩散材料扩散到所述蚀刻部分和所述第一图案形成部分,在所述放大层处形成接合区域和保护区域; 去除扩散控制层和保护层,并形成连接到放大层上的结区的第一电极; 以及在所述基板的后表面上形成第二电极。

    CORE AND OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE
    42.
    发明申请
    CORE AND OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE 审中-公开
    核心和光波导

    公开(公告)号:US20130156362A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-20

    申请号:US13611085

    申请日:2012-09-12

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26 G02B6/00

    CPC分类号: G02B6/1228 G02B6/126

    摘要: Provided is a core which reduces optic splice loss between discontinuous optical waveguides. The core includes a first waveguide propagation portion having first light-receiving width, a first lightwave discontinuous portion having second light-receiving width, a first taper structure portion having both ends connected to the first lightwave propagation portion and to the first lightwave discontinuous portion, respectively and decreasing in light-receiving width as it goes from the first lightwave propagation portion to the first lightwave discontinuous portion, a second lightwave propagation portion having third light-receiving width, a second lightwave discontinuous portion having fourth light-receiving width, and a second taper structure portion having both ends connected to the second lightwave propagation portion and to the second lightwave discontinuous portion, respectively and decreasing in light-receiving width as it goes from the second lightwave propagation portion to the second lightwave discontinuous portion.

    摘要翻译: 提供了减少不连续光波导之间的光接头损耗的核心。 该芯包括具有第一光接收宽度的第一波导传播部分,具有第二光接收宽度的第一光波不连续部分,具有连接到第一光波传播部分的两端和第一光波不连续部分的第一锥形结构部分, 分别从第一光波传播部分到第一光波不连续部分的光接收宽度减小,具有第三受光宽度的第二光波传播部分,具有第四光接收宽度的第二光波不连续部分和 第二锥形结构部分,其两端分别连接到第二光波传播部分和第二光波不连续部分,并且随着从第二光波传播部分到第二光波不连续部分的光接收宽度的减小,第二锥形结构部分。

    Adapter assembly and method for compensating optical fibers for length difference
    43.
    发明授权
    Adapter assembly and method for compensating optical fibers for length difference 有权
    用于补偿光纤长度差的适配器组件和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08272789B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-25

    申请号:US12788237

    申请日:2010-05-26

    IPC分类号: G02B6/38

    CPC分类号: G02B6/3825 G02B6/3894

    摘要: Provided are an adapter assembly and method for compensating optical fibers for a length difference. The adapter assembly includes a first adapter, a second adapter, and a member. The first adapter is configured to be connected to at least one optical communication unit. The second adapter is configured to be connected to at least another optical communication unit and be coupled to the first adapter. The member is configured to be interposed between the first and second adapters for providing an optical signal transmission path between the optical communication units. Owing to the member, a length difference between optical fibers can be compensated for.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于补偿光纤长度差的适配器组件和方法。 适配器组件包括第一适配器,第二适配器和构件。 第一适配器被配置为连接到至少一个光通信单元。 第二适配器被配置为连接到至少另一个光通信单元并且被耦合到第一适配器。 构件被配置为插入在第一和第二适配器之间,以在光通信单元之间提供光信号传输路径。 由于该构件,可以补偿光纤之间的长度差。

    Photo-detector array device with ROIC monolithically integrated for laser-radar image signal and manufacturing method thereof
    44.
    发明授权
    Photo-detector array device with ROIC monolithically integrated for laser-radar image signal and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    用于激光雷达图像信号的ROIC单片集成的光电检测器阵列器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07759703B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-20

    申请号:US12143584

    申请日:2008-06-20

    IPC分类号: H01L29/737

    摘要: A photo-detector array device integrated with a read-out integrated circuit (ROIC) monolithically integrated for a laser-radar image signal and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. According to the photo-detector array device, a photodiode and control devices for selecting and outputting a laser-radar image signal are simultaneously formed on an InP substrate, so that it is possible to simplify manufacturing processes and to greatly increasing yield. In addition, after the photodiode and the control devices are simultaneously formed on the InP substrate, the photodiode and the control devices are electrically speared from each other by using a polyimide. Therefore, a PN junction surface of the photodiode is buried, so that a surface leakage current can be reduced and an electrical reliability can be improved. In addition, a structure of the control devices can be simplified, so that image signal reception characteristics can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 提供了与用于激光雷达图像信号单片集成的读出集成电路(ROIC)集成的光电检测器阵列装置及其制造方法。 根据光检测器阵列器件,在InP衬底上同时形成用于选择和输出激光雷达图像信号的光电二极管和控制装置,从而可以简化制造工艺并大大提高产量。 此外,在InP衬底上同时形成光电二极管和控制装置之后,通过使用聚酰亚胺将光电二极管和控制装置电分离。 因此,埋入光电二极管的PN结表面,从而能够减小表面泄漏电流,提高电气可靠性。 此外,可以简化控制装置的结构,从而可以提高图像信号接收特性。

    PHOTO-DETECTOR ARRAY DEVICE WITH ROIC MONOLITHICALLY INTEGRATED FOR LASER-RADAR IMAGE SIGNAL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    45.
    发明申请
    PHOTO-DETECTOR ARRAY DEVICE WITH ROIC MONOLITHICALLY INTEGRATED FOR LASER-RADAR IMAGE SIGNAL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 失效
    具有单色集成的激光雷达图像信号的光电检测器阵列器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090146197A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-11

    申请号:US12143584

    申请日:2008-06-20

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00 H01L21/00

    摘要: A photo-detector array device integrated with a read-out integrated circuit (ROIC) monolithically integrated for a laser-radar image signal and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. According to the photo-detector array device, a photodiode and control devices for selecting and outputting a laser-radar image signal are simultaneously formed on an InP substrate, so that it is possible to simplify manufacturing processes and to greatly increasing yield. In addition, after the photodiode and the control devices are simultaneously formed on the InP substrate, the photodiode and the control devices are electrically speared from each other by using a polyimide. Therefore, a PN junction surface of the photodiode is buried, so that a surface leakage current can be reduced and an electrical reliability can be improved. In addition, a structure of the control devices can be simplified, so that image signal reception characteristics can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 提供了与用于激光雷达图像信号单片集成的读出集成电路(ROIC)集成的光电检测器阵列装置及其制造方法。 根据光检测器阵列器件,在InP衬底上同时形成用于选择和输出激光雷达图像信号的光电二极管和控制装置,从而可以简化制造工艺并大大提高产量。 此外,在InP衬底上同时形成光电二极管和控制装置之后,通过使用聚酰亚胺将光电二极管和控制装置电分离。 因此,埋入光电二极管的PN结表面,从而能够减小表面泄漏电流,提高电气可靠性。 此外,可以简化控制装置的结构,从而可以提高图像信号接收特性。

    Modulation frequency tunable optical oscillator
    49.
    发明授权
    Modulation frequency tunable optical oscillator 有权
    调制频率可调光学振荡器

    公开(公告)号:US06975796B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-13

    申请号:US10749145

    申请日:2003-12-31

    摘要: The present invention relates to a millimeter wave frequency band optical oscillator used for an oscillating frequency signal source of millimeter waves transmitted from a repeater to a wireless subscriber in a millimeter wave wireless subscriber communication system for a next-generation (i.e., 5th generation or less) very high speed wireless internet service, wherein a loop mirror and a pair of optical fiber grating mirrors are used. A wavelength fixed type and a wavelength tunable type optical fiber grating mirrors are connected in a serial manner to constitute a dual laser mode resonator capable of simultaneously oscillating two laser modes, which are appropriate to each wavelength. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a laser light source capable of an extremely high frequency (60 GHz or more) modulation by using beat phenomena between two laser modes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种毫米波频带光学振荡器,用于在下一代的毫米波无线用户通信系统(即,第5代或更少)中从中继器向无线用户发射的毫米波的振荡频率信号源 )非常高速的无线互联网服务,其中使用环形镜和一对光纤光栅镜。 波长固定型和波长可调型光纤光栅镜以串联方式连接,构成能够同时振荡两种激光模式的双激光模式谐振器,这两种激光模式适合于每种波长。 因此,可以通过使用两种激光模式之间的拍子现象来获得能够进行极高频率(60GHz以上)调制的激光光源。

    Polarization division multiplexed optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transmitter and receiver
    50.
    发明授权
    Polarization division multiplexed optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transmitter and receiver 有权
    偏振分复用光正交频分复用发射机和接收机

    公开(公告)号:US08693459B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-08

    申请号:US12772350

    申请日:2010-05-03

    IPC分类号: H04J3/06

    摘要: Provided is a polarization division multiplexed optical OFDM transmitter. The polarization division multiplexed optical OFDM transmitter includes a data demultiplexer, a training symbol generation unit and an optical up-converter and polarization division multiplexing unit. The data demultiplexer divides a transmission signal into a plurality of groups. The training symbol generation unit allocates a plurality of training symbols for each OFDM data which is included in the respective multiplexed groups, and allocates repetitive data in a time domain for the respective training symbols for data of 0 to periodically appear for the respective training symbols in a frequency domain. The optical up-converter and polarization division multiplexing unit performs optical frequency band conversion and polarization division multiplexing on an output of the training symbol generation unit to output a polarization division multiplexed optical OFDM signal corresponding to a plurality of polarization components.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种偏振分复用光OFDM传输器。 偏振分复用光OFDM传输器包括数据解复用器,训练符号生成单元和光上变频器和偏振分割复用单元。 数据解复用器将发送信号分成多个组。 训练符号生成单元为包含在各个多路复用组中的每个OFDM数据分配多个训练符号,并且在时域中分配针对各个训练符号的各个训练符号的重复数据,以针对各个训练符号周期性出现 频域。 光学上变频器和偏振分光复用单元在训练符号生成单元的输出上执行光频带转换和偏振分割复用,以输出对应于多个偏振分量的偏振复用光OFDM信号。