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41.发明授权Apparatus for controlling electroexpansive actuator avoiding deterioration of polarization 失效用于控制电膨胀致动器避免极化恶化的装置
公开(公告)号：US4705003A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US788485
申请日：1985-10-17
申请人： Yasuyuki Sakakibara , Seiko Abe , Masahiro Tomita , Hiroshi Yorita , Takeshi Tanaka , Toshihiko Igashira
发明人： Yasuyuki Sakakibara , Seiko Abe , Masahiro Tomita , Hiroshi Yorita , Takeshi Tanaka , Toshihiko Igashira
CPC分类号： F02M59/22 , F02D41/2096 , F02M41/123 , H02N2/06 , H02N2/062 , H02N2/065 , F02B3/06 , F02D2041/2003 , F02D2041/201 , F02D41/408 , F02M2200/21
摘要： In an apparatus for controlling an electroexpansive actuator, a high voltage is applied to the electroexpansive actuator at a non-load state after an expansion and contraction operation thereupon is completed.
摘要翻译： 在用于控制电膨胀致动器的装置中，在膨胀和收缩操作完成之后，在非负载状态下将高电压施加到电膨胀致动器。
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公开(公告)号：US4667638A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US723897
申请日：1985-04-16
CPC分类号： F02M47/02 , F02M51/0671 , F02M59/107 , F02M59/42 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02M2200/24
摘要： A fuel injection apparatus including a fuel injector, a high pressure feed pump, and an auxiliary pump. The high pressure feed pump supplies highly pressurized fuel to the fuel injector while the engine is driven. The auxiliary pump supplies highly pressurized fuel at least on starting of the engine. The auxiliary pump is driven independent of the engine while the high pressure feed pump is driven by the engine.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料喷射装置，包括燃料喷射器，高压进料泵和辅助泵。 当发动机被驱动时，高压给料泵向燃料喷射器提供高度加压的燃料。 至少在发动机起动时，辅助泵提供高压燃油。 辅助泵独立于发动机驱动，而高压给水泵由发动机驱动。
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43.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4621599A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-11
申请号：US680045
申请日：1984-12-10
CPC分类号： F02D41/32 , F02B3/00 , F02D41/402 , F02P5/045 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/125 , F02D2041/389 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A spark-ignition type internal combustion engine has a fuel injection valve for supplying fuel directly to a cylinder and a spark plug arranged near the fuel injection valve for igniting fuel in the cylinder. Auxiliary fuel injection is performed in the vicinity of the top dead center of the compression stroke, the subsequent main fuel injection is performed after the auxiliary fuel injection is terminated, and concurrently, the spray produced by auxiliary fuel injection is ignited by the spark plug.
摘要翻译： 火花点火式内燃机具有燃料喷射阀，用于将燃料直接供给气缸，火花塞设置在燃料喷射阀附近，用于点燃气缸中的燃料。 在压缩行程的上止点附近进行辅助燃料喷射，在辅助燃料喷射结束后进行后续的主燃料喷射，同时由辅助燃料喷射产生的喷射被火花塞点燃。
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公开(公告)号：US4546749A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US532912
申请日：1983-09-16
CPC分类号： F02M59/366 , F02D41/408 , F02M41/125 , Y02T10/44
摘要： In a fuel injection apparatus for an internal combustion engine, the fuel injection is ended by a spill mechanism provided in a spill passage communicating with a pumping chamber. A piston opening and closing the spill passage is a free piston, and a solenoid valve to open and close a cylinder in which the free piston is disposed, is also provided. As the solenoid valve closes the cylinder, the free piston closes the spill passage, thus enabling the fuel feed to the fuel injection valve. When the solenoid valve opens the cylinder, the free piston opens the spill passage. Thus, the fuel flows through the spill passage to the fuel reservoir.
摘要翻译： 在用于内燃机的燃料喷射装置中，燃料喷射由设置在与泵送室连通的溢流通道中的溢流机构结束。 打开和关闭溢流通道的活塞是自由活塞，并且还提供了用于打开和关闭其中设置有自由活塞的气缸的电磁阀。 当电磁阀关闭气缸时，自由活塞关闭溢流通道，从而使得燃料供给到燃料喷射阀。 当电磁阀打开气缸时，自由活塞打开溢流通道。 因此，燃料流过溢流通道进入燃料储存器。
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公开(公告)号：US4529164A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US470540
申请日：1983-02-28
CPC分类号： F02M63/0007 , F02M59/366 , F02M63/0026
摘要： A piezo-type valve with piezo-elements as a valve actuator. The piezo-elements are interposed by two freely movable pistons. A pressure chamber is formed on the outer side of one of the pistons to limit its outward movement. Thus, the substantial part of the expansion of the piezo-elements is transmitted to the other piston. The other piston is connected to a valve element. At least one flow port and a relief port are formed in the valve body. When voltage is applied to the piezo-elements, the at least one flow port and the relief port are communicated.
摘要翻译： 具有压电元件作为阀门执行器的压电式阀。 压电元件由两个可自由移动的活塞插入。 在一个活塞的外侧形成有压力室，以限制其向外运动。 因此，压电元件的大部分膨胀传递到另一个活塞。 另一个活塞连接到阀元件。 在阀体中形成至少一个流动口和释放口。 当电压施加到压电元件时，至少一个流动端口和释放端口被连通。
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公开(公告)号：US08915219B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13150732
申请日：2011-06-01
申请人： Yuki Nakamura , Yasuyuki Sakakibara
发明人： Yuki Nakamura , Yasuyuki Sakakibara
CPC分类号： F01P5/06 , F01P2005/025 , F02B63/02 , F02B75/16
摘要： A working machine engine is provided. The air flowing through the front side cooling air flow passage and the upper side cooling air flow passage which are provided in the front side and the upper side of the casing, respectively, and the air flowing through the auxiliary air flow passage provided in the back side of the casing join together near the opening. By this means, the air flowing through the auxiliary air flow passage can change the direction of the air flowing lengthwise through the front side cooling air flow passage and the upper side cooling air flow passage.
摘要翻译： 提供工作机器引擎。 分别设置在壳体的前侧和上侧的流过前侧冷却风流路和上侧冷却风流路的空气以及设置在后侧的辅助空气流路中流动的空气 外壳的一侧在开口附近连接在一起。 通过这种方式，流过辅助空气流动通道的空气可以改变通过前侧冷却空气流动通道和上侧冷却空气流动通道纵向流动的空气的方向。
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公开(公告)号：US07034437B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10780697
申请日：2004-02-19
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/042 , F02D41/2096
摘要： A piezo actuator drive circuit comprises a charging path for charging a piezo stack that can be driven by being charged and discharged, an arithmetic circuit for calculating the charging amount for the piezo stack, and a driving control circuit for comparing the calculated charging amount and a target charging amount and correcting the charging amount during the next charging process according to the difference between the compared charging amounts. A charging current flowing through the piezo stack and a charging voltage applied to it may be measured during a charging process. It is preferable that the calculated charging amount be the amount of energy that is the result of the time quadrature of the product of the measured current and voltage.
摘要翻译： 压电致动器驱动电路包括用于对可以通过充电和放电驱动的压电叠层进行充电的充电路径，用于计算压电叠层的充电量的运算电路和用于将计算的充电量与 目标充电量，并根据比较充电量之间的差异，在下次充电过程中对充电量进行校正。 可以在充电过程中测量流过压电叠层的充电电流和施加到其上的充电电压。 优选地，所计算的充电量是作为测量的电流和电压的乘积的时间正交的结果的能量的量。
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48.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5958393A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US811656
申请日：1997-03-05
申请人： Yasuyuki Sakakibara
发明人： Yasuyuki Sakakibara
摘要： A permanent-wave treatment method which can give a permanent-wave comfortably without using a cap or a turban, and a treatment auxiliary agent used in this method. The permanent-wave treatment method comprises a winding step of applying permanent-wave treatment liquid to hair and winding the hair around rollers, and a liquid drop prevention step of sprinkling a powdery treatment auxiliary agent on the wound hair so as to prevent the permanent-wave treatment liquid from dropping. The treatment auxiliary agent comprises powder which adsorbs or partially dissolves in permanent-wave treatment liquid, and serves to increase the viscosity of the powder-sprinkled permanent-wave treatment liquid and prevent the permanent-wave treatment liquid from dropping.
摘要翻译： 永久性波浪治疗方法可以舒适地使用不使用帽子或头巾的永久性波浪疗法，以及在该方法中使用的治疗助剂。 所述永久波处理方法包括将永久性处理液施加到毛发上并将卷绕在辊周围的卷绕工序，以及将粉末状处理助剂喷洒在所述卷绕毛发上的防液滴步骤， 波浪处理液滴落。 处理辅助剂包括在永久性处理液中吸附或部分溶解的粉末，并且用于提高粉末喷涂的永久性处理液的粘度并防止永久性处理液滴落。
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公开(公告)号：US5638791A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US561067
申请日：1995-11-22
CPC分类号： F02M47/02 , F02M47/025 , F02M47/027
摘要： A common-rail fuel injection system for an engine includes a fuel injector having a nozzle hole. A common rail stores high-pressure fuel. The common rail is connected to the fuel injector to feed the high-pressure fuel thereto. A movable nozzle needle disposed in the fuel injector blocks and unblocks the nozzle hole in accordance with movement thereof. A back pressure control chamber defined in the fuel injector is connected to the common rail to receive the high-pressure fuel therefrom. The nozzle needle is urged in a direction of blocking the nozzle hole in response to a pressure in the back pressure control chamber. A fuel chamber defined in the fuel injector is connected to the common rail to receive the high-pressure fuel therefrom. The nozzle needle is urged in a direction of unblocking the nozzle hole in response to a pressure in the fuel chamber. A fuel-pressure-responsive 2-way valve controls the pressure in the back pressure control chamber. An electromagnetic valve changes a state of the fuel-pressure-responsive 2-way valve. The fuel injector and the fuel-pressure-responsive 2-way valve are combined into a single unit. The electromagnetic valve is separate from the fuel injector.
摘要翻译： 用于发动机的共轨燃料喷射系统包括具有喷嘴孔的燃料喷射器。 共轨铁路存储高压燃油。 共轨连接到燃料喷射器以将高压燃料供给到燃料喷射器。 设置在燃料喷射器块中的可动喷嘴针，并且根据其移动来解除喷嘴孔的阻塞。 限定在燃料喷射器中的背压控制室连接到共轨以从其接收高压燃料。 响应于背压控制室中的压力，喷嘴针沿着堵塞喷嘴孔的方向被推动。 限定在燃料喷射器中的燃料室连接到共轨以从其接收高压燃料。 喷嘴针沿着在燃料室中的压力下解除喷嘴孔的方向被推动。 燃料压力响应二通阀控制背压控制室中的压力。 电磁阀改变了燃料压力响应二通阀的状态。 燃料喷射器和燃料压力响应二通阀组合成单个单元。 电磁阀与燃油喷射器分开。
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公开(公告)号：US5452858A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US209104
申请日：1994-03-11
申请人： Yoshihiro Tsuzuki , Toshihiko Igashira , Yasuyuki Sakakibara , Kazuhide Watanabe , Takehiko Kato , Terutoshi Tomoda
发明人： Yoshihiro Tsuzuki , Toshihiko Igashira , Yasuyuki Sakakibara , Kazuhide Watanabe , Takehiko Kato , Terutoshi Tomoda
CPC分类号： F02M51/0603 , F02M2200/21 , F02M2200/703
摘要： A fuel injector wherein a piston driven by the extension and contraction of a piezoelectric actuator changes the pressure of a working fluid in a variable pressure chamber and back pressure chamber so as to drive a needle valve to open and close a fuel injection hole, wherein undesirable secondary injection after a main injection in prevented by providing a throttle portion for narrowing the communicating passage between the variable pressure chamber and back pressure chamber when the piston moves forward and the needle valve closes the fuel injection hole.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料喷射器，其中由压电致动器的伸缩驱动的活塞改变可变压力室和背压室中的工作流体的压力，以驱动针阀来打开和关闭燃料喷射孔，其中不期望的 通过在活塞向前移动并且针阀关闭燃料喷射孔时，通过设置用于使可变压力室和背压室之间的连通通道变窄的节流部来防止主喷射后的二次喷射。
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