Diesel engine fuel injection system with a rate-of-injection control
arrangement
    4.
    发明授权
    Diesel engine fuel injection system with a rate-of-injection control arrangement 失效
    柴油发动机燃油喷射系统具有喷射速率控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4730585A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-15

    申请号:US878772

    申请日:1986-06-25

    摘要: A fuel injection system comprising a fuel injection pump, at least one fuel injection nozzle connected thereto, and a control device for varying the rate of injection of the system according to varying engine parameters. The control device has a variable volume chamber, the volume of which is varied by a piston located by a piezoelectric actuator. The variable volume chamber and a pumping chamber of the pump is intermittently connected by a passage which is specifically designed in such a manner that the fluid communication between the chambers, during the delivery stroke of a pump plunger, is provided only for an initial stage of the delivery stroke. A rate of injection is controlled in the initial stage to perform a pilot injection. In the subsequent stage, in which there is no need for rate-of-injection control, the variable volume chamber is isolated from the pumping chamber in order to relieve the piezoelectric actuator from an excessively high fuel pressure that would cause degradation of the piezoelectric elements.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料喷射系统,包括燃料喷射泵,连接到其上的至少一个燃料喷射喷嘴和用于根据变化的发动机参数改变系统的喷射速率的控制装置。 控制装置具有可变容积室,其体积由通过压电致动器定位的活塞变化。 泵的可变容积室和泵送室通过通道进行间歇地连接,该通道被特别设计成使得在泵柱塞的输送冲程期间,腔室之间的流体连通仅在初始阶段 输送中风。 在初始阶段控制喷射速率以进行引燃喷射。 在不需要喷射速率控制的后续阶段中,可变容积室与泵送室隔离,以便使压电致动器免于过高的燃料压力,这将导致压电元件的劣化 。

    Piezoelectric flow control valve
    5.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric flow control valve 失效
    压电流量控制阀

    公开(公告)号:US4728074A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-01

    申请号:US925251

    申请日:1986-10-31

    摘要: A piezoelectric flow control valve comprising a slidable closure member (22) for controlling a flow of fluid through a fluid passage (42) between a fluid inlet (40) and a fluid outlet (32). The closure member (22) is biased toward a normally closed position by a plunger (70) responsive to a hydraulic pressure in a pressure chamber (78) which is in fluid communication with the fluid inlet (40) through a restriction and with a pumping chamber (96) of a piezoelectric pump (72). In order to prevent fluid leakage under situations wherein the fluid pressure at the fluid inlet (40) is not high enough to ensure closure of the member (22), the present invention provides spring biased pressure mechanism (106) for biasing the closure member (22) toward the normally closed position and override means (130) for overriding the pressure mechanism (106) in response to a predetermined pressure at the fluid inlet (40).

    摘要翻译: 一种压电流量控制阀,包括用于控制流体流过流体入口(40)和流体出口(32)之间的流体通道(42)的可滑动闭合构件(22)。 响应于压力室(78)中的液压,封闭构件(22)通过柱塞(70)被朝向常闭位置偏置,压力室(78)通过限制和泵送与流体入口(40)流体连通 压电泵(72)的室(96)。 为了在流体入口(40)处的流体压力不足以确保构件(22)的闭合的情况下防止流体泄漏,本发明提供了用于偏压闭合构件的弹簧偏置压力机构(106) 22)朝向常闭位置,并且用于响应于流体入口(40)处的预定压力来超压压力机构(106)的超驰装置(130)。

    Fuel injector for an internal combustion engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Fuel injector for an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的燃油喷射器

    公开(公告)号:US4603671A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-05

    申请号:US639433

    申请日:1984-08-10

    摘要: An electronically controllable, ultra-high pressure fuel injector comprises a differential pressure type injection nozzle which is opened and closed by an actuating element operated by a hydraulic power cylinder including a piston received in a working chamber. Working fuel to the working chamber of the power cylinder is ON/OFF controlled by an electronically controllable solenoid valve which when energized releases the pressure in the working chamber to open the injection nozzle. In order to ensure that the power cylinder is controlled by a compact, high response solenoid valve, the construction of the power cylinder and the injection nozzle is such that the force applied to the power cylinder piston by the working fuel pressure in the working chamber is substantially greater than the force applied to the actuating element by the fuel pressure in the pressure chamber in the injection nozzle or the fuel pressure in the passage for supplying the working fuel. Preferably, the fuel injector is provided with an injection rate control arrangement such as a flow control arrangement for limiting the flow rate of working fuel as it enters the working chamber and for increasing the flow rate of the working fuel as it is released therefrom, so that the rate of injection increases gradually at the outset of fuel injection but rapidly drops at the completion of the injection.

    摘要翻译: 电子可控的超高压燃料喷射器包括压差式喷射喷嘴,其通过由包括接收在工作室中的活塞的液压动力油缸操作的致动元件而打开和关闭。 通过电子可控电磁阀控制动力缸工作室的工作燃油,当通电时释放工作室中的压力以打开喷嘴。 为了确保动力缸由紧凑,高响应的电磁阀控制,动力缸和注射喷嘴的结构使得通过工作室中的工作燃料压力施加到动力缸活塞的力是 明显大于通过喷射喷嘴中的压力室中的燃料压力或用于供应工作燃料的通道中的燃料压力施加到致动元件的力。 优选地,燃料喷射器设置有喷射速率控制装置,例如用于限制工作燃料进入工作室的流量的流量控制装置,并且用于当工作燃料从其释放时增加工作燃料的流量,因此 注射速率在燃料喷射开始时逐渐增加,但在注射完成时迅速下降。

    Multiitem indicating device
    8.
    发明授权
    Multiitem indicating device 失效
    Multiitem指示设备

    公开(公告)号:US4232303A

    公开(公告)日:1980-11-04

    申请号:US29906

    申请日:1979-04-13

    CPC分类号: G01K1/028 G01D7/08 G01R13/02

    摘要: A multiitem indicating device for indicating a title of a desired item, its units and a detected electrical value corresponding to the desired item comprises a pair of drums around which a plurality of titles and their units are indicated respectively, and which are coaxially connected by a connecting shaft so as to be rotated integrally about an axis thereof. An angular position detecting means includes a code plate and a code sensor for detecting an angular position of the two drums and producing electric signals corresponding to said angular position and a figure indicator disposed in a groove surrounded by the two drums and the connecting shaft. Since the title and the detected value and the unit which correspond to the title can be detected on the same straight line on the same plane, the obtained data can be easily and precisely observed.

    摘要翻译: 用于指示期望项目的标题,其单位和对应于所需项目的检测电值的多项目指示装置包括一对鼓,多个标题及其单元围绕多个标题及其单元指示,并且通过一个 连接轴,以便围绕其轴线一体地旋转。 一个角度位置检测装置包括一个代码板和一个代码传感器,用于检测两个滚筒的角度位置并产生对应于所述角度位置的电信号,以及一个图形显示器,设置在由两个滚筒和连接轴围绕的凹槽中。 由于可以在相同的平面上的相同的直线上检测与标题对应的标题和检测值以及单位,所以可以容易且准确地观察所获得的数据。

    Solenoid valve
    10.
    发明授权
    Solenoid valve 失效
    电磁阀

    公开(公告)号:US5503364A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-02

    申请号:US141970

    申请日:1993-10-28

    摘要: A solenoid valve provided with a relief passage by means of which a high-pressure side and a low-pressure side communicate with each other for use, for example, in combination with a fuel injection pump, comprises a valve element capable of being advanced into and retracted from the relief passage, a first compression spring for biasing the valve element in the retracting direction, an armature attached to the rear end of the valve element, an electromagnet for attracting the armature to disconnect the high-pressure side and the low-pressure side from each other by advancing the valve element into the relief passage against the resilience of the first compression coil spring, and a second compression coil spring for holding the armature in a predetermined position close to the electromagnet against the biasing force of the first compression coil spring when the electromagnet is demagnetized.

    摘要翻译: 一种电磁阀,其具有释放通道,高压侧和低压侧相互连通,例如与燃料喷射泵组合使用,包括能够前进到 并且从所述释放通道缩回用于沿所述回缩方向偏压所述阀元件的第一压缩弹簧,附接到所述阀元件的后端的电枢,用于吸引所述电枢以使所述高压侧和所述低压侧断开的电磁体, 通过克服第一压缩螺旋弹簧的弹力使阀元件进入释放通道彼此相压;以及第二压缩螺旋弹簧,用于克服第一压缩的偏压力将衔铁保持在靠近电磁体的预定位置 当电磁铁退磁时螺旋弹簧。