Method for manufacturing fine pattern
    41.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing fine pattern 失效
    制作精细图案的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5916735A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-29

    申请号:US967941

    申请日:1997-11-12

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a fine pattern is provided which method makes it possible to well reproducibly and completely strip and transfer the fine pattern, repetitively use a master substrate, and simply form a high-definition and high-density fine pattern with good massproductivity. Further, a color filter and a shading pattern filter are implemented by the fine pattern. A color LCD element with the color filter is provided which enables to output a well color-reproducibly high-quality image with no color or brightness evenness. Moreover, a color LCD element is provided which enables to continuously output a coloring function for a certain length of time after light from a light source or ambient light disappears and form a brighter and more vivid image. The method for manufacturing a fine pattern includes the steps of forming a master substrate having an electrode layer patterned to a predetermined shape, forming peel layers made of a conductive water-repellent thin film on the master substrate, forming the fine pattern made of the electrodeposit resin on the peel layers, impregnating the electrodeposit resin with water, and stripping the fine pattern off the master substrate and transferring the fine pattern on a bonding layer of the media substrate. The color filter and the shading pattern filter are manufactured by the method for manufacturing the fine pattern. The color LCD element includes plastic film substrates, a transparent pixel electrode, a liquid crystal material, and color filters. The color filters are pasted on the plastic film with a bonding film laid therebetween. The color LCD element includes fine emittable filters two-dimensionally created as the color filter on a light-transmissive substrate so that the emittable filter is composed to seal at least one kind of the light-storage and the fluorescent coloring particles is sealed in-the electrodeposit resin layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制造精细图案的方法,该方法使得可以良好地再现和完全剥离和转印精细图案,重复使用母版基板,并且简单地形成具有良好批量生产率的高清晰度和高密度精细图案。 此外,通过精细图案实现滤色器和阴影图案滤光器。 提供了具有滤色器的彩色LCD元件,其能够输出没有颜色或亮度均匀性的良好颜色可再现的高质量图像。 此外,提供了一种彩色LCD元件,其能够在来自光源或环境光的光消失之后连续地输出着色功能一定的时间并且形成更明亮和更生动的图像。 精细图案的制造方法包括以下步骤:形成具有图案化为规定形状的电极层的母基板,在母基板上形成由导电性疏水性薄膜构成的剥离层,形成由电沉积物形成的微细图案 树脂在剥离层上,用水浸渍电沉积树脂,并将精细图案从主基板上剥离并将精细图案转印到介质基板的粘合层上。 彩色滤光片和阴影图案滤光片由精细图案的制造方法制造。 彩色LCD元件包括塑料薄膜基板,透明像素电极,液晶材料和滤色器。 将滤色片粘贴在塑料薄膜上,并将粘合薄膜铺在其间。 彩色LCD元件包括在透光性基板上作为滤色器二维地形成的精细的可发射滤光片,使得可发射滤光片被构成为密封至少一种储光器,并将荧光着色颗粒密封在 电沉积树脂层。

    Optical distance measuring apparatus and method using light projection
pulses
    42.
    发明授权
    Optical distance measuring apparatus and method using light projection pulses 失效
    光学距离测量装置和使用光投射脉冲的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5082363A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-21

    申请号:US625683

    申请日:1990-12-12

    IPC分类号: G01S7/487 G01S17/46

    摘要: In a distance measuring apparatus for optically detecting a distance to an object by using a triangulation method, two signals which are obtained from a position sensitive device are added and it is detected that the result of the addition has exceeded a predetermined threshold level. On the other hand, it is assumed that a signal waveform to drive a light emitting device is a signal whose level increases with an elapse of time. When the addition result exceeds the threshold level, the level of the drive signal is held constant. At this time, by dividing a signal obtained from the position sensitive device by the signal indicative of the addition result, a signal relating to the distance to the object is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 在使用三角测量方法光学检测到物体的距离的距离测量装置中,添加从位置敏感装置获得的两个信号,并且检测到相加的结果已经超过预定阈值水平。 另一方面,假设用于驱动发光器件的信号波形是其电平随着时间流逝而增加的信号。 当相加结果超过阈值电平时,驱动信号的电平保持不变。 此时,通过将从位置敏感装置获得的信号除以指示相加结果的信号,获得与到达物体的距离有关的信号。

    DUCT INSTALLATION STRUCTURE
    47.
    发明申请
    DUCT INSTALLATION STRUCTURE 有权
    道路安装结构

    公开(公告)号:US20100062703A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-11

    申请号:US12519237

    申请日:2008-01-24

    IPC分类号: B60H1/34

    摘要: A duct installation structure in which an air conditioning duct for sending warm air or cold air into a vehicle interior of an automobile is attached to a vehicle interior structure member and an outlet grill is attached to an outlet opening end portion of the air conditioning duct. A grill fixing portion to which the outlet grill is to be fixed is integrally molded with a duct main body portion at the outlet opening end portion of the air conditioning duct. The outlet grill is directly fixed to the grill fixing portion. The outlet opening end portion of the air conditioning duct including, at one point near its center in a width direction, a fastening fixing portion that is fastened and fixed to the vehicle interior structure member and including, at its opposite ends in the width direction, a pair of contact portions for coming in contact with the vehicle interior structure member.

    摘要翻译: 一种管道安装结构,其中将用于将暖风或冷空气送入汽车内部的空调管道附接到车辆内部结构构件,并且出口格栅附接到空调管道的出口开口端部。 要将固定出口格栅的格栅固定部分与空调管道的出口开口端部处的管道主体部分一体地模制。 出口格栅直接固定在格栅固定部分上。 所述空气调节导管的出口开口端部在宽度方向的中心附近的一点附近固定固定在所述车辆内部构造构件上的紧固固定部,在所述宽度方向的相对端部, 用于与车辆内部结构构件接触的一对接触部分。

    High-frequency power amplifier
    49.
    发明授权
    High-frequency power amplifier 有权
    高频功率放大器

    公开(公告)号:US07368988B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-06

    申请号:US11489609

    申请日:2006-07-20

    IPC分类号: H03G5/16

    摘要: In a base-bias-control-type high-frequency power amplifier with a plural stage configuration, a rising voltage of a base bias current supplied to an initial stage transistor is made lower than a rising voltage of a base bias current supplied to a second stage transistor by a bias circuit, and a difference between the both voltages is set to be smaller than a base-emitter voltage of an amplifying stage transistor. Also, a rising voltage of a base bias current supplied to a third stage transistor is made equal to the rising voltage of the base bias current supplied to an initial stage transistor. Accordingly, a technology capable of improving the power control linearity can be provided in a high-frequency power amplifier used in a polar-loop transmitter or the like.

    摘要翻译: 在具有多级配置的基极偏置控制型高频功率放大器中,使提供给初级级晶体管的基极偏置电流的上升电压低于提供给第二级的基极偏置电流的上升电压 并且两个电压之间的差被设置为小于放大级晶体管的基极 - 发射极电压。 此外,使提供给第三级晶体管的基极偏置电流的上升电压等于提供给初级晶体管的基极偏置电流的上升电压。 因此,能够提高功率控制线性度的技术能够在用于极环回路发送机等的高频功率放大器中提供。

    HETERO JUNCTION BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
    50.
    发明申请
    HETERO JUNCTION BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR 审中-公开
    异质结双极晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US20070295994A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-27

    申请号:US11685796

    申请日:2007-03-14

    IPC分类号: H01L29/739 H01L27/082

    摘要: A hetero-junction bipolar transistor is provided including emitter contact region, an emitter region made of a first semiconductor material, a base region made of a second semiconductor material having a smaller energy band gap than the first semiconductor material, a collector region made of the first semiconductor material, and a collector contact area, the regions being serially formed on a surface of a substrate in a direction parallel to the surface thereof. A buffer layer made of a third semiconductor material with an energy band gap larger than the first semiconductor material is provided between the emitter region, the base region, the collector region and the substrate surface. Emitter, base and collector electrodes are also provided, in contact with the emitter contact region, the base region, and the collector region, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种异质结双极晶体管,其包括发射极接触区域,由第一半导体材料制成的发射极区域,由具有比第一半导体材料更小的能带隙的第二半导体材料制成的基极区域,由 第一半导体材料和集电极接触区域,所述区域在平行于其表面的方向上串联地形成在基板的表面上。 在发射极区域,基极区域,集电极区域和基板表面之间设置由能量带隙大于第一半导体材料的第三半导体材料制成的缓冲层。 发射极,基极和集电极电极也分别与发射极接触区域,基极区域和集电极区域接触。