Metal halide lamp and vehicle headlamp
    41.
    发明授权
    Metal halide lamp and vehicle headlamp 失效
    金属卤化物灯和车辆前照灯

    公开(公告)号:US07911144B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US10556009

    申请日:2004-05-06

    IPC分类号: H01J17/16 H01J61/30

    摘要: The invention relates to a metal halide lamp for a vehicle headlamp comprising a cylindrically-shaped discharge vessel (23) having a ceramic wall which encloses a discharge space comprising Xe and ionizable filling, and a cylindrically-shaped outer bulb (21) surrounding the discharge vessel (23). According to the invention a portion (25, 26) of the surface of the outer bulb (21) facing away from the discharge vessel (23) is shaped as a negative lens. Preferably, the portion (25, 26) encompasses a segment of the outer bulb (21) with a segment angle α in the range between 30≦α≦60°. Preferably, the portion (25) forming the negative lens is shaped as a flat surface.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于车辆前照灯的金属卤化物灯,其包括具有陶瓷壁的圆柱形放电容器(23),该陶瓷壁包围包含Xe和可电离填充物的放电空间,以及围绕放电的圆柱形外灯泡(21) 容器(23)。 根据本发明,外部灯泡(21)的远离放电容器(23)的表面的部分(25,26)被成形为负透镜。 优选地,所述部分(25,26)包围所述外灯泡(21)的一段,所述节段角度α在30和11之间;α和nlE; 60°的范围内。 优选地,形成负透镜的部分(25)成形为平坦表面。

    ILLUMINATION DEVICE WITH LED AND A TRANSMISSIVE SUPPORT COMPRISING A LUMINESCENT MATERIAL
    42.
    发明申请
    ILLUMINATION DEVICE WITH LED AND A TRANSMISSIVE SUPPORT COMPRISING A LUMINESCENT MATERIAL 有权
    带LED的发光装置和包含发光材料的传输支持

    公开(公告)号:US20110025192A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12935935

    申请日:2009-04-01

    IPC分类号: H01J1/62

    摘要: The invention provides an illumination device (10) with a light emitting diode (20), a transmissive support (50) comprising a luminescent material (51), and a translucent exit window (60). The ratio of the diffuser cavity cross section (212) and LED cavity cross section (211) is larger than (1). With the proposed illumination device (10), the lamp may in particular look white when it is in the off-state and illuminated with white light. Other advantages are that an intrinsically efficient system may be provided and that a warm white option may be provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种具有发光二极管(20)的照明装置(10),包括发光材料(51)的透射支撑(50)和半透明出射窗(60)。 扩散器空腔横截面(212)和LED腔横截面(211)的比例大于(1)。 利用所提出的照明装置(10),当灯处于关闭状态并用白光照明时,灯可能特别看起来是白色的。 其他优点是可以提供本质上有效的系统,并且可以提供温暖的白色选项。

    Illumination system
    43.
    发明授权
    Illumination system 失效
    照明系统

    公开(公告)号:US07658528B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-09

    申请号:US11721096

    申请日:2005-12-02

    IPC分类号: F21V9/00 G02B1/06

    摘要: An illumination system has a plurality of light emitters (R5G5B), a first light-collimator (1) for collimating light emitted by the light emitters, and at least a second light-collimator (2) for collimating light emitted by the light emitters. The first light-collimator is arranged around a longitudinal axis (25) of the illumination system, and second light-collimator is being arranged around the first light-collimator along the longitudinal axis. Light propagation in the first light-collimator on total internal reflection. Light propagation in the second light-collimator is based on total internal reflection or on reflection at an outer surface of the second light-collimator facing away from the longitudinal axis. The cavity (3) is provided between the first and the second light-collimator. The cavity is provided with a switchable element based on electrowetting, wherein the switchable optical element is switchable in a mode of operation reducing the effect of the second light-collimator.

    摘要翻译: 照明系统具有多个发光体(R5G5B),用于准直由发光体发射的光的第一光准直仪(1)和用于准直由发光体发出的光的至少第二光准直仪(2)。 第一光准直器围绕照明系统的纵向轴线(25)布置,并且第二光准直器沿着纵向轴线布置在第一光准直器周围。 第一个光准直器中的光传播对全内反射。 在第二光准直仪中的光传播基于全内反射或者在第二光准直仪的远离纵轴的外表面上的反射。 空腔(3)设置在第一和第二光准直器之间。 空腔设置有基于电润湿的可切换元件,其中可切换光学元件可以以降低第二光准直器的效果的操作模式切换。

    BEAM SHAPERS USING ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLABLE SCATTERING
    45.
    发明申请
    BEAM SHAPERS USING ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLABLE SCATTERING 审中-公开
    光束形状使用电动控制散射

    公开(公告)号:US20090027891A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US11577059

    申请日:2005-10-10

    IPC分类号: F21V7/00

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1334 G02F1/29

    摘要: The present invention relates to a device (200) for electrically controlling shaping of a light beam. The device comprises primary optics (202) that is arranged to shape the light beam originating from a light source (201). The device further comprises an electrically controllable optical element (203) arranged to change the direction of the light falling onto it, when the element is in a light-redirecting mode. The optical element can be an electrically controllable scattering element e.g. created by using a PDLC material or an LC gel. The degree of light redirection of the optical element is controlled by applying an electric field to the LC material. Finally, the device comprises secondary optics (204) arranged to shape the scattered, diffracted or refracted light beam from the optical element.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于电控制光束成形的装置(200)。 该装置包括被配置成对源自光源(201)的光束成形的主光学器件(202)。 该装置还包括电子可控光学元件(203),其被布置成当元件处于光重定向模式时改变落在其上的光的方向。 光学元件可以是电可控散射元件,例如 通过使用PDLC材料或LC凝胶产生。 通过向LC材料施加电场来控制光学元件的光重定向的程度。 最后,该装置包括被配置成使来自光学元件的散射的,衍射的或折射的光束成形的次级光学器件(204)。

    Optical feedback system with improved accuracy
    46.
    发明授权
    Optical feedback system with improved accuracy 有权
    光学反馈系统,精度提高

    公开(公告)号:US07482567B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-27

    申请号:US11575515

    申请日:2005-08-18

    IPC分类号: G01J1/32 H01J3/14

    摘要: The illumination system has a plurality of light emitters (R, G, B) and a light-collimator (1) for collimating light emitted by the light emitters. Light propagation in the light-collimator is based on total internal reflection (TIR) towards a light-exit window (4) of the light-collimator. At least one light sensor (8) for optical feedback is placed outside the light-collimator and is arranged to receive light emitted by the light emitters exclusively through reflection at the light-exit window of the light-collimator. Preferably, the light sensor is placed substantially coplanar with the light emitters. Preferably, a side wall (35) of the light-collimator is provided with a protruding portion (9) for guiding the light reflected at the light-exit window of the light-collimator towards the light sensor. Preferably, the illumination system is provided with a reflector (12). Preferably, the illumination system comprises a holographic diffuser (17). Accurate sensing of the color mixing of light emitted by the illumination system is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 照明系统具有多个发光体(R,G,B)和用于准直由发光体发射的光的光准直器(1)。 在光准直仪中的光传播基于朝向光准直仪的光出射窗(4)的全内反射(TIR)。 用于光学反馈的至少一个光传感器(8)被放置在光准直器外部,并且被布置成仅通过光准直器的光出射窗处的反射来接收由发光体发射的光。 优选地,光传感器被放置成与发光体基本上共面。 优选地,光准直仪的侧壁(35)设置有用于将在光准直器的光出射窗处反射的光朝向光传感器引导的突出部分(9)。 优选地,照明系统设置有反射器(12)。 优选地,照明系统包括全息漫射器(17)。 获得由照明系统发射的光的颜色混合的精确感测。

    White Light Source
    47.
    发明申请
    White Light Source 审中-公开
    白光源

    公开(公告)号:US20090008655A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US12162349

    申请日:2007-01-25

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00

    摘要: A white light source (1) comprising an array of at least one blue light source (2), at least one green light source (3), and at least one red light source (4) is disclosed. The blue light source (2) comprises a first light emitting diode (2′) capable of emitting light at a first wavelength. A first wavelength-converting material (2″) is arranged to absorb at least a portion of the light of the first wavelength, and the first wavelength-converting material (2″) is capable of emitting light at a second wavelength, which is at least 500 nm.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包括至少一个蓝光源(2),至少一个绿光源(3)和至少一个红光源(4)的阵列的白光源(1)。 蓝光源(2)包括能够发射第一波长的光的第一发光二极管(2')。 第一波长转换材料(2“)布置成吸收第一波长的光的至少一部分,并且第一波长转换材料(2”)能够发射第二波长的光,其中 至少为500nm。

    Controlling Shape and Direction of Light
    48.
    发明申请
    Controlling Shape and Direction of Light 审中-公开
    控制光的形状和方向

    公开(公告)号:US20080211978A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US11994589

    申请日:2006-07-06

    IPC分类号: G02F1/13 G02F1/1333

    摘要: A device (201) for controlling shape and direction of light, comprises a first transparent planar substrate (203) and a second transparent planar substrate (205), the substrates being configured for arrangement essentially perpendicular to incident light beams (211), a liquid crystal layer (209) arranged between the first and second substrate, a first transparent electrode pattern (207) arranged on the first substrate and a second transparent electrode pattern (217) arranged on the second substrate, and control means configured to adjust an electric potential difference between the first and second electrode patterns, thereby configured to adjust a refractive index of the liquid crystal layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制光的形状和方向的装置(201),包括第一透明平面基板(203)和第二透明平面基板(205),所述基板构造成基本上垂直于入射光束(211)布置,液体 布置在第一和第二基板之间的晶体层(209),布置在第一基板上的第一透明电极图案(207)和布置在第二基板上的第二透明电极图案(217)和被配置为调整电位 第一和第二电极图案之间的差异,从而被配置为调节液晶层的折射率。

    Describing Two Led Colors as a Single, Lumped Led Color
    49.
    发明申请
    Describing Two Led Colors as a Single, Lumped Led Color 有权
    将两个LED颜色描述为单个,集中的LED颜色

    公开(公告)号:US20080203945A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US11914979

    申请日:2006-05-11

    IPC分类号: H05B41/38 H05B33/08

    CPC分类号: H05B33/086 H05B33/0872

    摘要: A light emitting diode (LED) lighting system for producing white light is disclosed. The system comprises sets of LEDs arranged to emit light with different wavelength ranges and associated with different sets of characteristics, and a driving circuit arranged to drive the LEDs. The driving circuit comprises an input for desired light intensity, color rendering index, and color temperature, an input for signals for LED temperature, a model for determining driving currents for said sets of LEDs from said parameters, signals, and characteristics for each of said sets of LEDs; and a current driver for the LEDs. At least one of the sets of LEDs comprises a first subset of LEDs with a first wavelength sub-range and a first set of characteristics, and a second subset of LEDs with a second wavelength sub-range and a second set of characteristics. A lumped wavelength range of the set of LEDs is a range of said first and second wavelength sub-ranges, and the set of characteristics of the set of LEDs is a function of said first and second sets of characteristics. A method for controlling the sets of LEDs is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于产生白光的发光二极管(LED)照明系统。 该系统包括布置成发射具有不同波长范围并且与不同特性集合相关的光的LED组,以及驱动LED驱动LED。 驱动电路包括用于期望的光强度,显色指数和色温的输入,用于LED温度的信号的输入,用于根据所述参数,信号和每个所述的LED的特性确定所述LED组的驱动电流的模型 LED组; 和用于LED的电流驱动器。 所述LED组中的至少一个包括具有第一波长子范围和第一组特性的LED的第一子集,以及具有第二波长子范围和第二组特征的LED的第二子集。 所述一组LED的集总波长范围是所述第一和第二波长子范围的范围,并且所述一组LED的特性集合是所述第一和第二组特性的函数。 还公开了一种用于控制LED组的方法。