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公开(公告)号：US06725961B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10181497
申请日：2002-11-12
IPC分类号： B60R2116
CPC分类号： B60R21/0136 , B60R2021/0006
摘要： A device and a method, respectively, are proposed to detect side collisions, in which a temperature sensor is located in a motor-vehicle side section. In case of a side collision, the temperature sensor measures the short-term adiabatic temperature increase and a control device detects a side collision as a function of the measured temperature increase and the temperature gradient. A triggering decision is made by plausibility testing using an acceleration sensor.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于检测侧面碰撞的装置和方法。 在本发明的一个实施例中，温度传感器位于机动车侧面板中，并且温度传感器产生用于检测由空腔体积的快速变化引起的短期绝热升温的温度信号 在侧面碰撞时发生的侧面板。 公开了一种微机械温度传感器，其快速响应于温度变化。 替代实施例通过分析具有较慢响应的温度传感器的温度变化来检测侧向碰撞。 例如，控制装置根据测量的温度升高和测量温度的变化率来检测侧面碰撞。 在具体实施例中，控制装置进行触发判定，但是仅在使用加速度传感器的合理性测试的附加检查之后触发约束系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5930905A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US894453
申请日：1997-07-25
申请人： Erich Zabler , Klaus Marx , Franz Jost , Manfred Abendroth , Hans Braun
发明人： Erich Zabler , Klaus Marx , Franz Jost , Manfred Abendroth , Hans Braun
CPC分类号： G01D5/145 , G01D5/04 , G01D5/2451 , G01K13/02
摘要： A method and a device for measuring the angle of a rotatable body, in particular a body rotatable by more than 360.degree., are described. In this case this rotatable body cooperates with at least two further rotatable bodies, for example gear wheels, whose angular positions are determined with the aid of two sensors. The angular position of the rotatable body is determined from the angular positions detected in this way. So that unequivocal statements can be made, it is necessary for all three rotatable bodies or gear wheels to have defined predetermined numbers of teeth. The method and the device can be used, for example, for determining the steering angle of a motor vehicle.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00132 Sec。 371日期1997年7月25日 102（e）1997年7月25日PCT PCT 1996年1月31日PCT公布。 WO96 / 27116 PCT出版物 日期1996年9月6日描述了一种用于测量可旋转体的角度的方法和装置，特别是可转动大于360°的物体。 在这种情况下，这个可旋转的主体与至少两个另外可旋转的主体（例如齿轮）配合，其角位置借助于两个传感器来确定。 从这样检测的角度位置确定可旋转体的角度位置。 因此，可以做出明确的陈述，所有三个可旋转体或齿轮都必须确定预定数量的齿。 该方法和装置可用于例如用于确定机动车辆的转向角度。
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公开(公告)号：US5804457A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US659694
申请日：1996-06-05
申请人： Gerhard Benz , Franz Laermer , Andrea Schilp , Erich Zabler , Jurgen Schirmer , Werner Uhler
发明人： Gerhard Benz , Franz Laermer , Andrea Schilp , Erich Zabler , Jurgen Schirmer , Werner Uhler
CPC分类号： G01P15/097 , G01L9/0019 , G01L9/0042 , G01P15/0802 , Y10S148/159
摘要： In a force sensor, a resonator is mounted by means of a dielectric layer on a bending element. Deformation of the bending element changes the resonant frequency of the resonator.
摘要翻译： 在力传感器中，通过介电层将谐振器安装在弯曲元件上。 弯曲元件的变形会改变谐振器的谐振频率。
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公开(公告)号：US5559309A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US232178
申请日：1994-04-29
IPC分类号： G01P15/135 , H01H1/00 , H01H35/14
CPC分类号： H01H35/14 , G01P15/135 , G01P2015/0814 , H01H1/0036 , H01H2001/0084
摘要： An acceleration switch has a seismic mass, which is suspended by springs (1) on a bearing block (7). The springs are designed as curved bending springs. If an acceleration acts on this sensor, then the seismic mass is noticeably deflected out of its neutral position when a critical acceleration is exceeded. By means of a lever (17), the seismic mass pulls a contact bar (21) toward a contact block (4), so that a current path is closed between the two parts of the contact block (4).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00708 Sec。 371日期1994年04月29日 102（e）日期1994年4月29日PCT提交1993年8月7日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 06144 日期1994年3月17日加速开关具有由弹簧（1）悬挂在轴承座（7）上的抗震质量。 弹簧设计为弯曲弹簧。 如果加速度作用于该传感器，则当超过临界加速度时，地震质量明显偏离其中立位置。 通过杠杆（17），地震质量块将接触杆（21）拉向接触块（4），使得电流路径在接触块（4）的两个部分之间封闭。
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公开(公告)号：US5275047A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US758746
申请日：1991-09-12
申请人： Erich Zabler , Jiri Marek
发明人： Erich Zabler , Jiri Marek
IPC分类号： G01C19/56 , G01C19/5755 , H01L29/84 , G01P9/04
CPC分类号： G01C19/5755
摘要： A rotation rate sensor has a multi-layer structure, with an oscillatory body (13) formed in one carrier layer (10). The body can be stimulated to oscillate in a first oscillation direction (1). On top of this body (13), a further structural element (21), which is deflectable normal to the major surface of the carrier (10) and which serves to detect Coriolis acceleration, is located. There is a device for capacitive or piezo-resistive measurement of the deflection of the structural element. Preferably, the entire structure is fabricated from a silicon wafer, so that the measurement device can be integrated onto the sensor element.
摘要翻译： 旋转速率传感器具有多层结构，在一个载体层（10）中形成振荡体（13）。 可以刺激身体在第一振荡方向（1）振荡。 在该本体（13）的顶部上，定位了可以垂直于载体（10）的主表面偏转并用于检测科里奥利加速度的另外的结构元件（21）。 存在用于电容或压阻测量结构元件偏转的装置。 优选地，整个结构由硅晶片制成，使得测量装置可以集成到传感器元件上。
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公开(公告)号：US4920796A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US398043
申请日：1989-08-23
申请人： Anton Duckart , Peter Hauler , Erich Zabler
发明人： Anton Duckart , Peter Hauler , Erich Zabler
IPC分类号： G01F23/296
CPC分类号： G01F23/296 , Y10S181/40 , Y10S181/402 , Y10S367/908
摘要： A tank level meter includes an elongated sound conductor of a solid material extending over the entire height of the tank. A sound generator is coupled to one end of the sound conductor to excite thereon surface waves and the opposite end of the conductor is coupled to a sound receiver. Due to different acoustic impedances of the material of the sound conductor of the fluids present in the tank that means of the air and of the liquid whose level is to be measured, the sound waves propagating at the interface of the sound conducting member and fluids arrive to the receiver with a phase shift which is proportional to the liquid level in the tank. By a suitable selection of materials of the sound conductor it is possible to obtain an unambiguous measuring signal at the receiver or a measuring signal having a high resolution. By using at least two sound conductors in the tank it is possible to obtain both a single value volume reading and a high resolution.
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公开(公告)号：US4649340A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US468411
申请日：1983-02-22
申请人： Erich Zabler
发明人： Erich Zabler
CPC分类号： B60T8/4081 , B60T8/76 , G01D5/2233 , Y10S303/03
摘要： To determine the relative position of two objects, for example pistons (16, 22) respectively responsive to the deflection of a brake pedal (10) and actual braking pressure of a wheel of a wheel brake (18) in an automotive power assisted braking system, a core having salient poles, such as an H or E core, has windings wound on the core, coupled to sensing circuits which determine the inductance of the winding, upon placement of short-circuit rings, or coupling magnets on, or adjacent to the core to affect the magnetic circuit, and hence the inductance of the winding. The inductance of the winding can be sensed by connecting the core in an oscillatory circuit (FIG. 3B), applying alternating current thereto, respectively inversely phased (FIG. 4B) and determining phasing of output, or connecting the coils in a multivibrator circuit (FIG. 4C), the output, upon balance of the magnetic circuits, being a pulse train of unity duty cycle upon balance; or connecting the coils to a supply voltage such that the magnetic circuit in a center leg of the salient poles will be in opposition, and sensing the flux in the center leg by an additional sensing coil (FIGS. 5A, 6), which flux will be exactly balanced if the magnetic circuits of the respective salient poles are balanced due to uniform position, or uniform change of position, of the respective magnetic elements, such as magnets or short-circuit rings.
摘要翻译： 为了确定两个物体的相对位置，例如分别响应于制动踏板（10）的偏转的活塞（16,22）和车辆动力辅助制动系统中的车轮制动器（18）的车轮的实际制动压力 ，具有诸如H或E芯的凸极的芯具有卷绕在芯上的绕组，耦合到感测电路，其确定绕组的电感，在放置短路环或将耦合磁体连接到 影响磁路的核心，从而影响绕组的电感。 可以通过在振荡电路（图3B）中连接芯来感测绕组的电感，分别对其进行反向施加交流电流（图4B），并确定输出的定相或将多个谐振器电路中的线圈 图4C），平衡后的输出是平衡时的统一占空比的脉冲串; 或将线圈连接到电源电压，使得突极的中心支路中的磁路将相反，并且通过附加的感测线圈（图5A，6）感测中心支路中的磁通，该磁通将 如果由于磁体或短路环等各个磁性元件的均匀位置或位置的均匀变化，各极性磁极的磁路是平衡的，则要精确平衡。
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公开(公告)号：US4371934A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US140797
申请日：1980-04-16
申请人： Josef Wahl , Peter-Jurgen Schmidt , Jorg Birmelin , Ferdinand Grob , Rolf Kohler , Erich Zabler , Frieder Heintz , Wolfgang Bremer , Viktor Kopernick , Robert Hugel , Andreas Weigl , Gunther Baumann
发明人： Josef Wahl , Peter-Jurgen Schmidt , Jorg Birmelin , Ferdinand Grob , Rolf Kohler , Erich Zabler , Frieder Heintz , Wolfgang Bremer , Viktor Kopernick , Robert Hugel , Andreas Weigl , Gunther Baumann
CPC分类号： B60L11/1862 , G06F15/0275 , G07C5/10 , G09B29/106 , B60L2270/34 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705
摘要： To provide a suitable number of display fields (e.g. ARRIVAL; TIME; etc.), each of which characterizes and identifies the significance or import or meaning of a displayed numerical value on a display device (16), the display fields are associated in groups or sets (11-15; 42-45) having a particular geometric position (columns; segmental), and a plurality of keys (21-25) are provided with each key being associated with a group or set of the display fields, and connected to a counter (61) to select a particular one of the display fields within the group or set by the number of key operations, the numerical value associated with the display field then being displayed on the numerical display (16). The display and keys are connected to a computer (62) which provides the output data for the numerical indicator (16); an input/output control switch (26) is provided to change the function of the display group selection keys (21-25) to permit data entry into the computer (62), for example of speed limit, driving distance, and the like.
摘要翻译： 为了提供合适数量的显示字段（例如ARRIVAL; TIME等），每个显示字段在显示设备（16）上表征并识别显示数值的重要性或导入或含义，显示字段被组合 或具有特定几何位置（列;节段）的组合（11-15; 42-45），并且提供多个键（21-25），每个键与一组或多组显示字段相关联，并且 连接到计数器（61）以选择组内的特定一个显示区域或通过键操作的数量设置与显示区域相关联的数值，然后显示在数字显示器（16）上。 显示器和键连接到提供数字指示器（16）的输出数据的计算机（62）; 提供输入/输出控制开关（26）以改变显示组选择键（21-25）的功能，以允许数据进入计算机（62），例如速度限制，驾驶距离等。
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公开(公告)号：US4358762A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US190491
申请日：1980-09-25
申请人： Konrad Wolf , Erich Zabler
发明人： Konrad Wolf , Erich Zabler
摘要： The variable inductor and the comparison inductor of a semi-differential variable inductance both have a pair of coils magnetically coupled together. The output current of an amplitude-controlled oscillator flows through the series combination of one coil of each pair and the other coil of the comparison inductor is used to supply a signal which is rectified in order to regulate the amplitude of the oscillator. The remaining coil, the other coil of the variable inductor, is rectified to provide an output signal representative of the ratio of the variable inductance to the comparison inductance and also representative of the displacement of the short-circuiting ring of the variable inductance, which is mechanically linked to the control rod of a fuel injector of a diesel engine as required for a system controlling the fuel injector. The oscillator and the rectifiers can conveniently use operational amplifiers of the same type designation.
摘要翻译： 半可变电感的可变电感器和比较电感器都具有磁耦合在一起的一对线圈。 振幅控制振荡器的输出电流通过每对一个线圈的串联组合，比较电感器的另一个线圈用于提供整流的信号，以调节振荡器的振幅。 可变电感器的另一个线圈的剩余线圈被整流以提供表示可变电感与比较电感的比率的输出信号，并且也表示可变电感的短路环的位移，其是 与控制燃料喷射器的系统所需的柴油发动机的燃料喷射器的控制杆机械连接。 振荡器和整流器可以方便地使用相同类型的运算放大器。
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公开(公告)号：US4269069A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US114573
申请日：1980-01-23
申请人： Dieter Handtmann , Helmut Rau , Erich Zabler
发明人： Dieter Handtmann , Helmut Rau , Erich Zabler
IPC分类号： G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/0088 , G01L9/0077
摘要： In order to provide immunity against vibrations, a pressure sensor for detecting the prevailing manifold suction pressure in an internal combustion engine, for example, has a movable chamber which responds to the varying pressure and thereby changes the distance between a diffuse reflector and an optical detector assembly. The detector assembly includes a light source, a first light-sensitive detector and a second light-sensitive detector. The second detector is connected to a regulator which so controls the electrical power to the light source that the induced photo current in the second detector remains substantially constant independently of the distance between the reflector and the detectors. A number of embodiments is presented.
摘要翻译： 为了提供对振动的抵抗力，例如用于检测内燃机中主要的歧管吸入压力的压力传感器具有响应于变化的压力的可移动室，从而改变漫反射器和光学检测器之间的距离 部件。 检测器组件包括光源，第一感光检测器和第二光敏检测器。 第二检测器连接到调节器，该调节器控制光源的电功率，使得第二检测器中的感应光电流保持基本上恒定，而与反射器和检测器之间的距离无关。 呈现了许多实施例。
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