Raman signal-enhancing structures and devices
    44.
    发明申请
    Raman signal-enhancing structures and devices 有权
    拉曼信号增强结构和器件

    公开(公告)号:US20070252982A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11413910

    申请日:2006-04-28

    IPC分类号: G01J3/44 G01N21/65

    CPC分类号: G01N21/658 G01J3/44

    摘要: Raman systems include a radiation source, a radiation detector, and a Raman device or signal-enhancing structure. Raman devices include a tunable resonant cavity and a Raman signal-enhancing structure coupled to the cavity. The cavity includes a first reflective member, a second reflective member, and an electro-optic material disposed between the reflective members. The electro-optic material exhibits a refractive index that varies in response to an applied electrical field. Raman signal-enhancing structures include a substantially planar layer of Raman signal-enhancing material having a major surface, a support structure extending from the major surface, and a substantially planar member comprising a Raman signal-enhancing material disposed on an end of the support structure opposite the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material. The support structure separates at least a portion of the planar member from the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material by a selected distance of less than about fifty nanometers.

    摘要翻译: 拉曼系统包括辐射源,辐射检测器和拉曼器件或信号增强结构。 拉曼器件包括耦合到空腔的可调谐谐振腔和拉曼信号增强结构。 空腔包括第一反射构件,第二反射构件和设置在反射构件之间的电光材料。 电光材料表现出响应于所施加的电场而变化的折射率。 拉曼信号增强结构包括具有主表面的基本平坦的拉曼信号增强材料层,从主表面延伸的支撑结构和包括设置在支撑结构的端部上的拉曼信号增强材料的基本上平面的构件 与拉曼信号增强材料层相对。 支撑结构将平面构件的至少一部分与拉曼信号增强材料层分开小于约五十纳米的选定距离。

    Contact lithography apparatus, system and method
    45.
    发明申请
    Contact lithography apparatus, system and method 审中-公开
    接触光刻设备,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070035717A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US11580621

    申请日:2006-10-13

    IPC分类号: G03B27/02

    摘要: A contact lithography system includes a patterning tool bearing a pattern; a substrate chuck for chucking a substrate to receive the pattern from the patterning tool; where the system deflects a portion of either the patterning tool or the substrate to bring the patterning tool and a portion of the substrate into contact; and a stepper for repositioning either or both of the patterning tool and substrate to align the pattern with an additional portion of the substrate to also receive the pattern. A method of performing contact lithography comprising: deflecting a portion of either a patterning tool or a substrate to bring the patterning tool and a portion of the substrate into contact; and repositioning either or both of the patterning tool and substrate to align a pattern on the patterning tool with an additional portion of the substrate to also receive the pattern.

    摘要翻译: 接触光刻系统包括具有图案的图案形成工具; 用于夹持基板以从图案形成工具接收图案的基板卡盘; 其中所述系统使所述图案化工具或所述衬底的一部分偏转以使所述图案形成工具和所述衬底的一部分接触; 以及步进器,用于重新定位图案形成工具和衬底中的一个或两个,以使图案与衬底的附加部分对准以也接收图案。 一种执行接触光刻的方法,包括:使图案形成工具或衬底的一部分偏转以使所述图案化工具和所述衬底的一部分接触; 以及重新定位所述图案形成工具和衬底中的一个或两个,以将所述图案形成工具上的图案与所述衬底的附加部分对准以也接收所述图案。

    Integrated modular system and method for enhanced Raman spectroscopy
    46.
    发明申请
    Integrated modular system and method for enhanced Raman spectroscopy 有权
    用于增强拉曼光谱的集成模块化系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060164636A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US11044676

    申请日:2005-01-27

    IPC分类号: G01J3/44 G01N21/65

    摘要: Devices, systems, and methods for enhancing Raman spectroscopy and hyper-Raman are disclosed. A molecular analysis device for performing Raman spectroscopy comprises a substrate and a laser source disposed on the substrate. The laser source may be configured for emanating a laser radiation, which may irradiate an analyte disposed on a Raman enhancement structure. The Raman enhancement structure may be disposed on the substrate or apart from the substrate. The molecular analysis device also include a radiation receiver disposed on the substrate and configured for receiving a Raman scattered radiation, which may be generated by the irradiation of the analyte and Raman enhancement structure.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于增强拉曼光谱和超拉曼的装置,系统和方法。 用于执行拉曼光谱的分子分析装置包括设置在基板上的基板和激光源。 激光源可以被配置为发射激光辐射,其可照射设置在拉曼增强结构上的分析物。 拉曼增强结构可以设置在基板上或者离开基板。 分子分析装置还包括设置在基板上并被配置为用于接收可以通过分析物的照射和拉曼增强结构产生的拉曼散射辐射的辐射接收器。

    Light-emitting Diodes With Carrier Extraction Electrodes
    48.
    发明申请
    Light-emitting Diodes With Carrier Extraction Electrodes 有权
    带载体提取电极的发光二极管

    公开(公告)号:US20090273293A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-05

    申请号:US12243117

    申请日:2008-10-01

    IPC分类号: H05B37/00 H01L33/00

    摘要: One embodiment of the present invention relates to a light-emitting diode having one or more light-emitting layers, a pair of electrodes disposed on the light-emitting diode so that an operating voltage can be applied to generate light from the one or more light-emitting layers, and at least one external electrode in electronic communication with the one or more light-emitting layers. Applying an appropriate voltage to the at least one external electrodes at about the time the operating voltage is terminated extracts excess electrons from the one or more light-emitting layers and reduces the duration of electron-hole recombination during the time period over which the operating voltage is turned off.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个实施例涉及具有一个或多个发光层的发光二极管,设置在发光二极管上的一对电极,使得可以施加工作电压以产生来自一个或多个光的光 以及与所述一个或多个发光层电连通的至少一个外部电极。 大约在工作电压终止时将适当的电压施加到至少一个外部电极,从一个或多个发光层提取出多余的电子,并减少在工作电压的时间段内的电子 - 空穴复合的持续时间 已关闭

    Modulation of electromagnetic radiation with electrically controllable composite material
    49.
    发明授权
    Modulation of electromagnetic radiation with electrically controllable composite material 有权
    用电可控复合材料调制电磁辐射

    公开(公告)号:US07561320B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-14

    申请号:US11977886

    申请日:2007-10-26

    IPC分类号: G02F1/01 G02F1/03

    摘要: An apparatus and related methods for modulating an electromagnetic radiation beam are described. A composite material is positioned in the path of the radiation beam, the composite material comprising a plurality of commonly oriented metallic first lines spaced apart by less than a wavelength of the radiation beam and a plurality of commonly oriented metallic second lines also spaced apart by less than that wavelength. The second lines are positioned in a crossing arrangement with the first lines, a crosspoint location being defined where each first line crosses each second line. An electrically programmable impedance memory element is positioned at each crosspoint location and is electrically coupled between the first and second lines corresponding to that crosspoint location, each impedance memory element having an electrically programmed state. The composite material modulates the radiation beam according to the electrically programmed states of the impedance memory elements.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于调制电磁辐射束的装置和相关方法。 复合材料定位在辐射束的路径中,复合材料包括多个共同定向的金属第一线,其间隔开小于辐射束的波长,以及多个共同定向的金属第二线,其间隔开较少 比那个波长。 第二行定位成与第一行的交叉排列,交叉点位置被定义为每个第一行与每个第二行交叉的位置。 电可编程阻抗存储元件位于每个交叉点位置处,并且电耦合在对应于该交叉点位置的第一和第二线之间,每个阻抗存储元件具有电编程状态。 复合材料根据阻抗存储器元件的电编程状态来调制辐射束。

    Composite material with conductive nanowires
    50.
    发明申请
    Composite material with conductive nanowires 失效
    具有导电纳米线的复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US20080102319A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US11580641

    申请日:2006-10-13

    IPC分类号: G11B5/66

    CPC分类号: H01S5/10 B82Y20/00 H01S5/341

    摘要: A composite material exhibiting at least one of a negative effective permittivity and a negative effective permeability for incident radiation at an operating wavelength is described. The composite material comprises a dielectric layer generally parallel to a dielectric layer plane, and further comprises a first plurality of nanowire pairs disposed in the dielectric layer. Each of the first plurality of nanowire pairs comprises substantially parallel conductive nanowires of short length and separation relative to the operating wavelength. Each of the first plurality of nanowire pairs is substantially coplanar with a first plane substantially parallel to the dielectric layer plane.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在工作波长处表现入射辐射的负有效介电常数和负有效磁导率中的至少一种的复合材料。 复合材料包括大致平行于电介质层平面的电介质层,并且还包括布置在电介质层中的第一多个纳米线对。 第一多个纳米线对中的每一个包括相对于工作波长的短长度和间隔的基本上平行的导电纳米线。 第一多个纳米线对中的每一个基本上与基本平行于介电层平面的第一平面共面。