摘要:
When producing an oxide-series single crystal by continuously pulling downwardly by .mu. pulling down method, the composition of the single crystal can properly and quickly controlled to continuously produce the single crystal of a constant composition by changing the pulling rate of the single crystal. Preferably, the pulling rate is 20-300 mm/hr, and the pulling rate is decreased with the proceeding of growing of the single crystal.
摘要:
When producing a single-crystal bulk ZnSe from a melt by a high-pressure melt technique in a vertical Bridgman (VB) furnace or a vertical gradient freezing (VGF) furnace, preliminarily grown polycrystalline ZnSe (which may be a crystal solely composed of twins) is used as a seed and, after melting the starting ZnSe material and part of the seed, a twin-free ZnSe bulk crystal is grown on the seed; alternatively, polycrystalline ZnSe is grown at the tip of the growing crystal and part of it is melted, followed by growing a single crystal on that polycrystal to produce a twin-free, high-purity ZnSe bulk crystal. In either way, the process assures that twin-free single crystals of bulk ZnSe can be produced with good reproducibility without adding dopants or using any materials that are difficult to obtain.
摘要:
A process for producing optoelectric articles, in which an optoelectric single crystal film is formed on an optoelectric single crystal substrate, is disclosed. The optoelectric single crystal substrate is exposed to a liquid phase in a supercooling state of a melt including a solute and a melting medium, and the optoelectric single crystal film is formed by a liquid phase epitaxial process. In this case, a viscosity of the liquid phase is set to 75%.about.95% preferably 75%.about.90% with respect to a viscosity at which a degree of supercooling of the liquid phase is zero.
摘要:
A method for producing a lithium tantalate single crystal comprises the steps of preparing a melt consisting essentially of lithium tantalate in a platinum-rhodium crucible including 20 to 40 weight percent of rhodium, and growing a lithium tantalate single crystal from the melt in an oxidizing atmosphere, for example, in the atmosphere.
摘要:
A scintillator material is made of a zinc-oxide single crystal grown on a +C surface or a −C surface of a plate-shaped seed crystal of zinc oxide including a C surface as a main surface. The zinc-oxide single crystal contains In and Li. In response to an incident radiation, the scintillator material emits fluorescence of less than 20-ps fluorescence lifetime.
摘要:
There is provided a wireless measuring apparatus that efficiently measures the frequency characteristics of a sensor unit mounted on an object to be measured. The wireless measuring apparatus is a wireless measuring apparatus that measures the frequency characteristics of a sensor unit (10) mounted on an object (40) to be measured, including the sensor unit (10) having a piezo-resonator (11), an antenna (20) that forms a circuitry with the sensor unit (10), and a measuring element (30) that supplies high frequency electricity changed in different frequency to the circuitry and measures the frequency characteristics of the reflected electricity strength received from the circuitry.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus capable of producing a fluoride crystal in a very short period of time, and a method suitable for producing a fluoride crystal using the apparatus. The apparatus comprises a chamber, a window material, and the like, and is modified such that it can evacuate air from the chamber to provide a high degree vacuum there. The apparatus further includes a crucible, which has a perforation at its bottom. The capillary portion of the perforation is adjusted to facilitate the contact of a seed crystal with a melt. By using the apparatus it is possible to stably produce high quality single crystals of fluorides in a short period of time.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a pulling-down apparatus that can breed a crystal having good characteristics of scintillation. The apparatus retains in a container that can control an atmosphere a melting pot having a narrow hole at the bottom side thereof, an induction heating device, and a seed-holding device that holds a seed and is pulled down so that a crystal formed successively to the seed is pulled down. Concurrently, imaging devices are arranged that can pick up images of a solid-liquid interface between the crystal and a melt material, from different directions, and the seed-holding device can be travel along directions perpendicular to respective image pickup directions in a horizontal plane.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a self-coated single crystal that without any special step conducted after crystal growth, has its circumference coated with a layer of different properties. A self-coated single crystal according to the present invention is characterized in that in operations comprising melting crystal materials for a core and a clad in a single crucible and carrying out growth of a single crystal through a pulling up method or a pulling down method, a grown single crystal in an as-growth condition has its circumference self-coated with a clad whose refractive index is lower than that of the core.