摘要:
A scintillator material is made of a zinc-oxide single crystal grown on a +C surface or a −C surface of a plate-shaped seed crystal of zinc oxide including a C surface as a main surface. The zinc-oxide single crystal contains In and Li. In response to an incident radiation, the scintillator material emits fluorescence of less than 20-ps fluorescence lifetime.
摘要:
A radon detection system is provided with the capability of monitoring certain environmental parameters together with certain other conditions indicative of possible tampering. The environmental data allows the calculation of an accurate projection of average long-term radon levels in the structure under test on the basis of a relatively short measurement period, while the tamper data indicates whether an attempt has been made to tamper with the detection unit or the measurement conditions during the test period. When an indication of possible tampering occurs, the system enters an accelerated data collection mode during which data is gathered that can later be used to determine whether tampering has actually occurred. The detection system may be provided with first and second detectors for separately monitoring airborne levels of radon gas and radon decay products. The radon gas detector may include a scintillation cell, and means may be provided to purge and then bypass the scintillation cell when high radon gas concentrations are detected. Methods for measuring and reporting radon gas and decay product concentrations are also disclosed.
摘要:
A weak anion exchange composition useful in polyfunctional compound chromatographic separations comprises an inert porous particle having a tetra-substituted silane material fixedly attached by covalent bonding to the surface thereof. A process for synthesizing the weak anion exchange composition is disclosed together with methods for separation of polyfunctional compounds and their isomers using a column packed with such weak anion exchange composition.
摘要:
An ordering structure scintillator of scintillator and fabrication method is disclosed. The ordering structure scintillator of scintillator comprises: a tubular template, which consists of a plurality of thin film oxidized metal tubes; a plurality of scintillators, filled in the thin film oxidized metal tubes; and a package layer, formed on the surface of the tubular template for protecting the tubular template. In addition, through the fabrication method, the ordering structure scintillator of scintillator can be made by anodic treatment and die casting technology with low cost and rapid production; moreover, the film oxidized metal tubes of the tubular template can be further manufactured to nano tubes by adjusting electrolyte composition, electrolysis voltage, and processing time of anodic treatment, and the aperture size, the thickness and the vessel density of the nano tube can be controlled and ranged from 10 nm to 500 nm, 0.1 μm to 1000 μm, and 108 to 1012 tube/cm2, respectively.
摘要:
The present invention provides a flow cell that can be used to improve the linear detection range of a radio-detector. The flow cell of the present invention is simple and cost-effective to set up and provides technical advantages over methods known in the prior art, as set out in more detail hereunder. The present invention also provides a method to determine the RCP of a radioactive composition making use of said flow cell, and a HPLC system comprising said flow cell.
摘要:
An ordering structure scintillator of scintillator and fabrication method is disclosed. The ordering structure scintillator of scintillator comprises: a tubular template, which consists of a plurality of thin film oxidized metal tubes; a plurality of scintillators, filled in the thin film oxidized metal tubes; and a package layer, formed on the surface of the tubular template for protecting the tubular template. In addition, through the fabrication method, the ordering structure scintillator of scintillator can be made by anodic treatment and die casting technology with low cost and rapid production; moreover, the film oxidized metal tubes of the tubular template can be further manufactured to nano tubes by adjusting electrolyte composition, electrolysis voltage, and processing time of anodic treatment, and the aperture size, the thickness and the vessel density of the nano tube can be controlled and ranged from 10 nm to 500 nm, 0.1 μm to 1000 μm, and 108 to 1012 tube/cm2, respectively.
摘要:
Process of and apparatus for the simultaneous determination of the concentration of a plurality of radioactive gases. Radioactive gas containing several beta radionuclides is led into a separate chamber where their concentration is determined simultaneously and selectively by using a plastic multi-layer scintillator. The energy of the emitted beta radiation further identifies single radionuclides, and it determines them selectively and quantitatively by carrying out an amplitude discrimination of the registered impulses. The process can be carried out continuously or discontinuously. The multi-layer scintillation chamber is composed of a light-tight casing in which plates of plastic scintillators having suitable dimensions and location are placed in spaced relationship, such plates being connected on each end of the casing with a photomultiplier through a light-guide.
摘要:
In a high-pressure liquid chromatography system, a radioactive sample in the effluent from a chromatographic column can be detected by passing the effluent into a cell packed with a fluorescent composition comprising a scintillation material chemically bonded to an inert substrate. A suitable fluorescent composition is microparticulate didansyl-N-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyl silica. Radioactive emissions from the sample cause scintillations in the fluorescent composition that can be detected through the walls of the cell. In order to obtain a chromatogram of the radioactivity occurring in the column, aliquots of the effluent from the column may be passed sequentially into a plurality of cells arranged on a carousel support structure that is rotable in stepwise fashion so that each cell passes in turn through a fill station, a detection station, and a wash station. At the fill station, each cell in turn is filled with an aliquot of effluent. As one cell is being filled at the fill station, the scintillations occurring in another cell are being monitored at the detection station, while still another cell is being washed at the wash station in order to remove the aliquot of effluent previously monitored for radioactivity. After being washed, each cell can subsequently be filled with a fresh aliquot of effluent at the fill station.
摘要:
An ordering structure scintillator of scintillator and fabrication method is disclosed. The ordering structure scintillator of scintillator comprises: a tubular template, which consists of a plurality of thin film oxidized metal tubes; a plurality of scintillators, filled in the thin film oxidized metal tubes; and a package layer, formed on the surface of the tubular template for protecting the tubular template. In addition, through the fabrication method, the ordering structure scintillator of scintillator can be made by anodic treatment and die casting technology with low cost and rapid production; moreover, the film oxidized metal tubes of the tubular template can be further manufactured to nano tubes by adjusting electrolyte composition, electrolysis voltage, and processing time of anodic treatment, and the aperture size, the thickness and the vessel density of the nano tube can be controlled and ranged from 10 nm to 500 nm, 0.1 μm to 1000 μm, and 108 to 1012 tube/cm2, respectively.
摘要:
A scintillator material is made of a zinc-oxide single crystal grown on a +C surface or a −C surface of a plate-shaped seed crystal of zinc oxide including a C surface as a main surface. The zinc-oxide single crystal contains In and Li. In response to an incident radiation, the scintillator material emits fluorescence of less than 20-ps fluorescence lifetime.