公开(公告)号：US5856837A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-05

申请号：US294352

申请日：1994-08-23

申请人： Kohei Kitahara ,  Toshiki Usui ,  Tomoaki Abe ,  Keiichi Mukaiyama

发明人： Kohei Kitahara ,  Toshiki Usui ,  Tomoaki Abe ,  Keiichi Mukaiyama

IPC分类号： B41J2/14 ,  B41J2/16 ,  B41J2/045

CPC分类号： B41J2/1632 ,  B41J2/14233 ,  B41J2/161 ,  B41J2/1623 ,  B41J2/1625 ,  B41J2/1626 ,  B41J2/1634 ,  B41J2/1642 ,  B41J2/1646 ,  B41J2002/1425 ,  B41J2002/14387 ,  B41J2002/14491 ,  Y10T29/42

摘要： An ink jet recording head including: a vibrating plate made of ceramic; a pressure producing chamber forming member, made of ceramic, for forming a plurality of pressure producing chambers in rows; and drive electrodes formed on a surface of the vibrating plate so as to confront the pressure producing chambers. A width of the drive electrode is smaller than a width of the pressure producing chamber. A width of a piezoelectric vibrating element is larger than the width W2 of the drive electrode and smaller than the width of the pressure producing chamber, so that the operation region of the piezoelectric vibrating element is regulated by the width of the drive electrode and the peripheral portions of the piezoelectric vibrating element are bonded to the peripheral portions of the drive electrode reliably.

摘要翻译： 一种喷墨记录头，包括：由陶瓷制成的振动板; 压力产生室形成构件，由陶瓷制成，用于在行中形成多个压力产生室; 以及形成在振动板的表面上的驱动电极，以便面对压力产生室。 驱动电极的宽度小于压力产生室的宽度。 压电振动元件的宽度大于驱动电极的宽度W2并且小于压力产生室的宽度，使得压电振动元件的操作区域被驱动电极的宽度和周边 压电振动元件的部分可靠地接合到驱动电极的周边部分。

公开(公告)号：US5521619A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

申请号：US145643

申请日：1993-11-04

申请人： Kazunaga Suzuki ,  Tomoaki Abe ,  Shoichi Hiraide

发明人： Kazunaga Suzuki ,  Tomoaki Abe ,  Shoichi Hiraide

IPC分类号： B41J2/175 ,  B41J2/045 ,  B41J2/055 ,  B41J2/205

CPC分类号： B41J2/04541 ,  B41J2/04573 ,  B41J2/04581 ,  B41J2/04588 ,  B41J2/055

摘要： The apparatus includes a circuit 49 for generating a first voltage waveform for expanding piezoelectric vibrators at a rate suitable to form ink drops, a second voltage for holding an expansion or contraction state, and a third voltage waveform for contracting the piezoelectric vibrators at a rate suitable to suck ink into pressure generating chambers; a circuit 52 for detecting the time when the process of forming ink drops by the first voltage waveform is ended; a delay circuit 53 for delaying a signal from the circuit 52 by a time .DELTA.T until vibration of menisci caused by the ink drop formation process, switches to motion toward nozzle openings; a charge signal generating circuit 48 for generating the third voltage waveform on the basis of a signal from the delay circuit 53; and a discharge signal generating circuit 51 for generating the first voltage waveform on the basis of a print timing signal. The third voltage waveform is generated when the menisci produced after forming ink drops have started moving toward the nozzle openings, so that ink required for the next formation of ink drops is sucked into the pressure generating chambers. Therefore, the force to retreat the menisci due to the expansion of the pressure generating chambers is canceled by motion of the menisci per se, and the retreat of the menisci caused by the suction of ink can be minimized. It is therefore possible to stabilize the menisci independently of the frequency.

摘要翻译： 该装置包括电路49，用于产生用于以适于形成墨滴的速率膨胀压电振动器的第一电压波形，用于保持膨胀或收缩状态的第二电压，以及用于以适合的速率收缩压电振动器的第三电压波形 将墨吸入压力发生室; 用于检测由第一电压波形形成墨滴的过程的时间结束的电路52; 用于将来自电路52的信号延迟一段时间DELTA T直到由墨滴形成处理引起的半月形振动的延迟电路53切换到朝向喷嘴开口的运动; 充电信号发生电路48，用于根据来自延迟电路53的信号产生第三电压波形; 以及放电信号发生电路51，用于根据打印定时信号产生第一电压波形。 当形成墨滴后产生的半月板已经开始朝向喷嘴开口移动时产生第三电压波形，使得下一次形成墨滴所需的墨水被吸入压力发生室。 因此，由于压力发生室的膨胀而退缩半月板的力量被半月板本身的移动所抵消，并且可以将由于墨水吸引引起的半月板的撤退减至最小。 因此可以独立于频率稳定半月板。

公开(公告)号：US5517225A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-14

申请号：US997571

申请日：1992-12-28

申请人： Hisashi Miyazawa ,  Takashi Nakamura ,  Osamu Nakamura ,  Shinji Yasukawa ,  Minoru Usui ,  Tomoaki Abe ,  Satoru Hosono ,  Takahiro Naka

发明人： Hisashi Miyazawa ,  Takashi Nakamura ,  Osamu Nakamura ,  Shinji Yasukawa ,  Minoru Usui ,  Tomoaki Abe ,  Satoru Hosono ,  Takahiro Naka

IPC分类号： B41J2/14 ,  B41J2/16 ,  B41J2/045

CPC分类号： B41J2/1625 ,  B41J2/14274 ,  B41J2/1612 ,  B41J2/1618 ,  B41J2/1623 ,  B41J2/1632 ,  B41J2/1643 ,  B41J2002/14387 ,  Y10T29/49401

摘要： In an ink jet recording head, after a plate-shaped piezoelectric element is positioned and fixed onto a fixing plate, the piezoelectric element is sliced into a large number of vibrators and the leading ends of the vibrators are embracingly held in positioning holes 33 respectively formed in a top surface of a holding frame and are thus positioned in the surface direction thereof. Further, a cavity unit is positioned and fixed on the top surface of the holding frame.

摘要翻译： 在喷墨记录头中，在将板状压电元件定位并固定在固定板上之后，将压电元件切割成大量振动器，并将振动器的前端包围地保持在分别形成的定位孔33中 在保持框架的上表面中并且因此沿其表面方向定位。 此外，空腔单元被定位并固定在保持框架的顶表面上。

公开(公告)号：US5444471A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-22

申请号：US136049

申请日：1993-10-14

申请人： Minoru Usui ,  Haruhiko Koto ,  Haruo Nakamura ,  Yozo Shimada ,  Tomoaki Abe

发明人： Minoru Usui ,  Haruhiko Koto ,  Haruo Nakamura ,  Yozo Shimada ,  Tomoaki Abe

IPC分类号： B41J2/045 ,  B41J2/055 ,  B41J2/14 ,  B41J2/16 ,  G01D15/18

CPC分类号： B41J2/1623 ,  B41J2/14274 ,  B41J2/14282 ,  B41J2/161 ,  B41J2/1612 ,  B41J2/1614 ,  B41J2/1626 ,  B41J2/1632 ,  B41J2002/14387

摘要： A drop-on-demand ink-jet printing head provided with an array of a plurality of piezoelectric elements arranged at regular intervals and fixed at their one ends to a base, the other ends of the respective piezoelectric elements being free ends which are disposed in opposition to nozzle respective apertures, the piezoelectric elements being formed by cutting, at predetermined width, a piezoelectric plate obtained by firing a lamination of paste-like piezoelectric material and conductive material stacked alternately in layers. Since each piezoelectric element is composed of a thin piezoelectric plate interposed between electrodes, if a voltage of only about 30 V, which is sufficient to drive the thin piezoelectric plate, is applied across the electrodes, it is possible to largely flex the whole of the piezoelectric element. By this transformation, ink between the top end of the piezoelectric element and the nozzle aperture is discharged to the outside as an ink drop. Because the driving voltage required for forming an ink drop is as low as possible, it is possible to simplify a driving circuit, and because of cutting a piezoelectric plate, it is possible to form small-sized piezoelectric elements with the same accuracy as in a process of producing a semiconductor.

摘要翻译： 一种按需喷墨打印头，其设置有以规则间隔布置的多个压电元件的阵列，并且其一端固定在基座上，各个压电元件的另一端为自由端，其位于 与喷嘴相应的孔相对，压电元件通过以预定的宽度切割通过焙烧层状的糊状压电材料和交替层叠的导电材料而获得的压电板而形成。 由于每个压电元件由介于电极之间的薄压电板构成，所以如果仅在电极之间施加足以驱动薄压电板的约30V的电压，则可以将整个 压电元件 通过这种变换，压电元件的顶端和喷嘴孔之间的墨水作为墨滴被排放到外部。 由于形成墨滴所需的驱动电压尽可能地低，所以可以简化驱动电路，并且由于切割压电板，所以可以形成小型压电元件，其精度与 制造半导体的工艺。

公开(公告)号：US4596138A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-24

申请号：US721182

申请日：1985-04-08

申请人： Katsunori Ito ,  Susumu Akiyama ,  Tiaki Mizuno ,  Toshitaka Yamada ,  Tomoaki Abe

发明人： Katsunori Ito ,  Susumu Akiyama ,  Tiaki Mizuno ,  Toshitaka Yamada ,  Tomoaki Abe

IPC分类号： F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/18 ,  F02D41/34 ,  G01F1/698 ,  G01M15/00

CPC分类号： G01F1/6986 ,  F02D41/187 ,  G01F1/6983

摘要： The intake airflow rate supplied to an internal combustion engine is measured and an obtained airflow rate measurement signal is used for detecting the operating state of the internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine is electronically controlled, and an airflow rate measuring unit includes a heat-generating element having a temperature-resistance characteristic. A heating current which rises in correspondence with a signal synchronous with rotation of the engine is supplied to the heat-generating element. The heating current is controlled to rise when the heat-generating element is heated to a predetermined temperature, and the heating current duration indicates the airflow rate measurement signal. A burn-off command signal is generated so as to burn off dust attached to the heat-generating element. The command signal is used to generate a periodic signal having a preset effective duration. The pulse signal sets a continuous supply of the heating current to the element for the pulse duration, so that the heat-generating element is heated to a temperature for burning off dust attached thereto.

摘要翻译： 测量供应到内燃机的进气流量，并且使用获得的气流速率测量信号来检测内燃机的运行状态。 内燃机是电子控制的，气流量测量单元包括具有耐温特性的发热元件。 对应于与发动机的旋转同步的信号上升的加热电流被供应到发热元件。 当发热元件被加热到预定温度时，加热电流被控制上升，加热电流持续时间指示气流速度测量信号。 产生燃烧命令信号，以便燃烧附着在发热元件上的灰尘。 命令信号用于产生具有预设有效持续时间的周期信号。 脉冲信号使脉冲持续时间内的元件的加热电流连续供给，从而将发热元件加热至附着于其上的灰尘的温度。

公开(公告)号：US4527530A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-09

申请号：US558191

申请日：1983-12-05

申请人： Tomoaki Abe ,  Masumi Kinugawa ,  Shunichiro Hiromasa

发明人： Tomoaki Abe ,  Masumi Kinugawa ,  Shunichiro Hiromasa

IPC分类号： F02D41/34 ,  F02D41/18 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02P5/15 ,  F02M51/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/187

摘要： In a method for correcting the controlled variable of an engine according to the present invention, the quantity of suction air is measured by means of a thermal type flowmeter. The magnitude of pulsation of the suction air is obtained on the basis of the differential or variation of the measured section air quantity. At the same time, a coefficient representing the susceptibility to the pulsation which depends on the layout of the thermal type flowmeter and the like and the engine speed is calculated. A final correction for correcting the controlled variable is obtained on the basis of the magnitude of the pulsation and the coefficient representing the susceptibility.

摘要翻译： 在根据本发明的用于校正发动机的受控变量的方法中，通过热式流量计来测量吸入空气的量。 基于测量的部分空气量的差异或变化获得吸入空气的脉动的大小。 同时，计算表示依赖于热式流量计等的布局和发动机转速的对脉动敏感度的系数。 基于脉动的大小和表示磁化率的系数，求出用于校正控制变量的最终校正。

公开(公告)号：US08267053B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-18

申请号：US12513038

申请日：2007-12-06

申请人： Tomoaki Abe

发明人： Tomoaki Abe

IPC分类号： F01P1/06

CPC分类号： F01M1/08 ,  F01M2001/086 ,  F01P3/08

摘要： There is provided an internal combustion engine in which the inside thereof is uniformly cooled. In an engine serving as the internal combustion engine, a piston reciprocates within a bore provided in a cylinder block, and a connecting rod coupled to the piston transmits motive power to a crankshaft. The internal combustion engine includes a rear-side oil jet through which oil is injected from the connecting rod side of the piston to a skirt inner region and a skirt outer region of the piston.

摘要翻译： 提供一种其内部被均匀冷却的内燃机。 在用作内燃机的发动机中，活塞在设置在气缸体中的孔内往复运动，并且连接到活塞的连杆将动力传递到曲轴。 内燃机包括后侧油喷射器，油从活塞的连杆侧喷射到活塞的裙部内部区域和裙部外部区域。

公开(公告)号：US07703351B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US10509325

申请日：2003-08-27

申请人： Tomohiro Sakuraba ,  Hideto Nebuya ,  Takashi Sugiyama ,  Shigeki Nomura ,  Koji Terasaki ,  Teruo Kato ,  Toshimi Kitamura ,  Tomoaki Abe ,  Yoshio Abe, legal representative

发明人： Tomohiro Sakuraba ,  Hideto Nebuya ,  Takashi Sugiyama ,  Shigeki Nomura ,  Koji Terasaki ,  Teruo Kato ,  Toshimi Kitamura ,  Tomoaki Abe

IPC分类号： G05G1/30

CPC分类号： G05G1/506 ,  B60K26/02 ,  G05G1/30 ,  G05G1/44 ,  Y10T74/20534

摘要： An accelerator pedal (100) includes a stopper member (30) fixed to the floor of the driver's seat, a pad member (20) fastened to the stopper member (30) and operated by the driver's depression force, an arm (4) engaged with the pad member (20) to transmit the depression force, and a bracket (5) engaged with the arm (4) to support the arm (4), wherein the stopper member (30) is provided with a pad fitting section (17) for fastening the pad member (20), and the pad member (20) is integrally molded by a single resin material.

摘要翻译： 一个加速踏板（100）包括一个固定在驾驶员座椅地板上的止动件（30），一个紧固在止动件（30）上并由驾驶员的踏力操作的垫片（20） 与所述垫构件（20）传递所述按压力，以及与所述臂（4）接合以支撑所述臂（4）的支架（5），其中所述止动构件（30）设置有垫配合部（17） ），并且衬垫构件（20）由单个树脂材料一体地模制。

公开(公告)号：US20090286766A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

申请号：US12297275

申请日：2007-04-19

申请人： Keizo Sugasawa ,  Kenichi Kawaguchi ,  Takaho Matsuzawa ,  Ryushi Seo ,  Hironori Harada ,  Akira Suga ,  Tomoaki Abe ,  Hidenori Azami ,  Shunichiro Matsumoto ,  Takashi Shin ,  Masayuki Tanahashi ,  Toru Watanabe

发明人： Keizo Sugasawa ,  Kenichi Kawaguchi ,  Takaho Matsuzawa ,  Ryushi Seo ,  Hironori Harada ,  Akira Suga ,  Tomoaki Abe ,  Hidenori Azami ,  Shunichiro Matsumoto ,  Takashi Shin ,  Masayuki Tanahashi ,  Toru Watanabe

IPC分类号： A61K31/496 ,  C07D417/12 ,  C07D487/04 ,  C07D417/14 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D413/14 ,  A61K31/454 ,  A61K31/5377 ,  A61K31/551 ,  A61K31/55 ,  A61K31/541 ,  A61P13/00

CPC分类号： C07D277/56 ,  C07D263/34 ,  C07D263/48 ,  C07D413/04 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D413/14 ,  C07D417/04 ,  C07D417/12 ,  C07D417/14 ,  C07D471/04 ,  C07D471/10 ,  C07D487/08 ,  C07D491/08

摘要： Provided is an agent for treating or preventing urinary frequency, urinary urgency and urinary, incontinence which are associated with overactive bladder, a lower urinary tract disease such as interstitial cystitis and chronic prostatitis accompanied by lower urinary tract pain, and various diseases accompanied by pain. A novel azolecarboxamide derivative in which an azole ring such as thioazole or oxazole is bonded to a benzene ring, pyridine ring or pyrimidine ring through carboxamide was confirmed to have a potent trkA receptor-inhibitory activity and found to be an agent for treating or preventing lower urinary tract disease and various diseases accompanied by pain, which is excellent in efficacy and safety, and thus the present invention was accomplished.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种治疗或预​​防尿频，尿急，尿失禁，与膀胱过度活动，下尿路疾病如间质性膀胱炎和伴有下尿路疼痛的慢性前列腺炎以及伴有疼痛的各种疾病相关的尿失禁。 通过甲酰胺将唑环或吡唑环或吡啶环或吡啶环与吡唑或恶唑等唑类结合的新型偶氮甲酰胺衍生物被证实具有强的trkA受体抑制活性，被发现是用于治疗或预防较低 泌尿道疾病，伴有疼痛的各种疾病，其功效和安全性优异，从而完成了本发明。

公开(公告)号：US20060023893A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US11179299

申请日：2005-07-12

申请人： Tomoaki Abe

发明人： Tomoaki Abe

IPC分类号： H04R29/00

CPC分类号： H04S7/301

摘要： A sound apparatus includes a correction unit that has an input section for inputting an electric signal and a correction section for correcting a sound signal based on the electric signal inputted to the input section, and a connection unit that connects a speaker to the input section of the correction unit.

摘要翻译： 声音装置包括：校正单元，具有用于输入电信号的输入部分和用于基于输入到输入部分的电信号来校正声音信号的校正部分;以及连接单元，其将扬声器连接到输入部分的输入部分 校正单元。