Electrowetting display
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrowetting display 有权
    电动显示

    公开(公告)号:US08896928B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-25

    申请号:US13825424

    申请日:2011-09-22

    摘要: Provided is an electrowetting device capable of performing bright and high-contrast color display. In addition, provided is an electrowetting device capable of performing high-quality display without unevenness.The electrowetting device is an electrowetting display in which each of a pair of substrate constituting one cell has a driving unit. A first substrate that stores a first hydrophobic liquid material in regions surrounded by a first pixel wall, and a second substrate that stores a second hydrophobic liquid material in regions surrounded by a second pixel wall are adhered to each other through a hydrophilic material.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够进行明亮和高对比度的彩色显示的电润湿装置。 此外,提供能够进行不均匀性的高质量显示的电润湿装置。 电润湿装置是构成一个电池的一对基板中的每一个具有驱动单元的电润湿显示器。 将由第一像素壁围绕的区域中存储第一疏水性液体材料的第一基板和在由第二像素壁包围的区域中存储第二疏水性液体材料的第二基板通过亲水性材料彼此粘合。

    ELECTROWETTING DISPLAY
    2.
    发明申请
    ELECTROWETTING DISPLAY 有权
    电镀显示

    公开(公告)号:US20130222880A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-29

    申请号:US13825424

    申请日:2011-09-22

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    摘要: Provided is an electrowetting device capable of performing bright and high-contrast color display. In addition, provided is an electrowetting device capable of performing high-quality display without unevenness.The electrowetting device is an electrowetting display in which each of a pair of substrate constituting one cell has a driving unit. A first substrate that stores a first hydrophobic liquid material in regions surrounded by a first pixel wall, and a second substrate that stores a second hydrophobic liquid material in regions surrounded by a second pixel wall are adhered to each other through a hydrophilic material.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够进行明亮和高对比度的彩色显示的电润湿装置。 此外,提供能够进行不均匀性的高质量显示的电润湿装置。 电润湿装置是构成一个电池的一对基板中的每一个具有驱动单元的电润湿显示器。 将由第一像素壁围绕的区域中存储第一疏水性液体材料的第一基板和在由第二像素壁包围的区域中存储第二疏水性液体材料的第二基板通过亲水性材料彼此粘合。

    THERMOSETTING COMPOUND, COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME, AND MOLDED ARTICLE
    3.
    发明申请
    THERMOSETTING COMPOUND, COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME, AND MOLDED ARTICLE 失效
    热固化合物,包含该组合物的组合物和模制品

    公开(公告)号:US20090299062A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03

    申请号:US11997998

    申请日:2006-08-03

    IPC分类号: C07D413/02

    摘要: The object of the present invention is to provide a thermosetting compound having dielectric properties, in particular permittivity and dielectric loss, which are improved compared to prior art, a composition containing the same, and a molded article. The thermosetting compound according to the present invention is a dihydro benzoxazine compound represented by the following Formula (2), where, R6 to R13 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or the like, and R14 represents a divalent saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group having a condensed ring structure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种具有介电特性,特别是介电常数和介电损耗的热固性化合物,其与现有技术相比,含有该组合物的组合物和模塑制品得到改善。 根据本发明的热固性化合物是由下式(2)表示的二氢苯并恶嗪化合物,其中,R6至R13表示氢原子,烷基等,R14表示具有二价饱和脂环族烃基, 稠环结构。

    Proton conductive film, method for producing the same, and fuel cell using same
    5.
    发明申请
    Proton conductive film, method for producing the same, and fuel cell using same 有权
    质子导电膜,其制造方法和使用其的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20060141313A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-29

    申请号:US10559082

    申请日:2004-06-10

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 C08J5/22

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to solve the problems with conventional polymer electrolyte fuel cells and provide a proton conducting membrane which exhibits an excellent heat resistance and an excellent protonic conductivity and a high dimensional stability even at high temperatures, a method for producing the same and a fuel cell using the same. The proton conducting membrane of the present invention is a proton conducting membrane having particles 1 comprising a metal-oxygen crosslinked structure and the particles 1 have an acid group such as sulfonic acid group incorporated in the surface thereof and form a continuity. The gap 2 between the particles is communicated from the main surface to the opposite surface of the proton conducting membrane to form a proton conducting channel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是解决现有的高分子电解质燃料电池的问题,提供即使在高温下也显示优异的耐热性,优异的质子传导性和高尺寸稳定性的质子传导膜,其制造方法 和使用该燃料电池的燃料电池。 本发明的质子传导膜是具有包含金属 - 氧交联结构的颗粒1的质子传导膜,并且颗粒1具有结合在其表面中的酸基如磺酸基并形成连续性。 颗粒之间的间隙2从质子传导膜的主表面传递到相对表面,以形成质子传导通道。

    Proton conducting membrane, method for producing the same and fuel cell using the same
    6.
    发明申请
    Proton conducting membrane, method for producing the same and fuel cell using the same 审中-公开
    质子导电膜,其制造方法和使用其的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20060035129A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-16

    申请号:US10540564

    申请日:2004-02-05

    IPC分类号: C08J5/22

    摘要: A proton conducting membrane having a high ionic conductivity and an excellent high temperature dimensional stability which can perform stably even at high temperatures, a method for producing the same and a solid polymer-based fuel cell comprising same are provided. In other words, the present invention concerns a method for producing a proton conducting membrane having a crosslinked structure formed by a silicon-oxygen covalent bond and having a sulfonic acid-containing crosslinked structure represented by the following formula (1) therein, which comprises a first step of preparing a mixture containing a mercapto group-containing oligomer (A) having a plurality of mercapto groups and a reactive group which can form a Si—O—Si bond by condensation reaction, a second step of forming said mixture into a membrane, a third step of subjecting said membrane-like material to condensation reaction in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a crosslinked gel and a fourth step of oxidizing the mercapto group in the membrane so that it is converted to a sulfonic acid group, a proton conducting membrane obtained by same and a fuel cell comprising same:

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有高离子导电性和优异的高温尺寸稳定性的质子传导膜,即使在高温下也能稳定地进行,其制造方法以及包含该固体聚合物的燃料电池。 换句话说,本发明涉及一种制造具有由硅 - 氧共价键形成的交联结构并具有由下式(1)表示的含磺酸交联结构的质子传导膜的方法,该方法包括: 制备含有具有多个巯基的含巯基低聚物(A)和通过缩合反应形成Si-O-Si键的反应性基团的混合物的混合物的第一步骤,将所述混合物形成膜 第三步,在催化剂存在下对所述膜状材料进行缩合反应,得到交联凝胶,第四步是将膜中的巯基氧化成磺酸基,质子 由其获得的导电膜和包含该膜的燃料电池:

    Method of manufacturing steel sheet having excellent workability and shape accuracy
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing steel sheet having excellent workability and shape accuracy 有权
    具有优异的加工性和形状精度的钢板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06982012B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-03

    申请号:US10420815

    申请日:2003-04-23

    IPC分类号: C21D9/46 B32B31/00 B05D1/18

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a high strength steel sheet containing, in mass %, C: 0.02 to 0.04%, Si: at most 0.4%, Mn: 0.5-3.0%, P: at most 0.15%, S: at most 0.03%, Al: at most 0.50%, N: at most 0.01%, and Mo: 0.01-1.0%. The method includes performing hot rough rolling either directly or after heating to a temperature of at most 1300° C., commencing hot finish rolling either directly or after reheating or holding, completing finish rolling at a temperature of at least 780° C., performing coiling after cooling to a temperature of 750° C. or below at an average cooling rate of at least 3° C./second, heating to an annealing temperature of at least 700° C. and then cooling to a temperature of 600° C. or below at an average cooling rate of at least 3° C./second, then holding in a temperature range of 450-600° C. for at least 10 seconds, and performing hot dip galvanizing after cooling.

    摘要翻译: 一种高质量钢板的制造方法,以质量%计含有C:0.02〜0.04%,Si:0.4%以下,Mn:0.5〜3.0%,P:0.15%以下,S:0.03%以下, Al:至多0.50%,N:0.01%以下,Mo:0.01〜1.0%。 该方法包括直接或加热至1300℃以上的热粗轧,直接或再加热或保持后进行热精轧,在至少780℃的温度下进行精轧,进行 以平均冷却速度至少3℃/秒冷却至750℃以下的温度进行卷取,加热至退火温度为700℃以上,然后冷却至600℃ 以下,平均冷却速度为3℃/秒以上,然后在450-600℃的温度范围内保持至少10秒,并在冷却后进行热浸镀锌。

    Proton-conducting membrane, method for producing the same, and fuel cell using the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Proton-conducting membrane, method for producing the same, and fuel cell using the same 有权
    导电膜,其制造方法和使用其的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US06864006B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-08

    申请号:US10038875

    申请日:2002-01-08

    摘要: A proton-conducting membrane, excellent in resistance to heat, durability, dimensional stability and fuel barrier characteristics, and showing excellent proton conductivity at high temperature and a method for producing the same. A proton-conducting membrane includes a carbon-containing compound and inorganic acid, characterized by a phase-separated structure containing a carbon-containing phase containing at least 80% by volume of the carbon-containing compound and inorganic phase containing at least 80% by volume of the inorganic acid, the inorganic phase forming the continuous ion-conducting paths. The method for producing the above proton-conducting membrane includes steps of preparing a mixture of a carbon-containing compound (D) having one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups and inorganic acid (C), forming the above mixture into a film, and hydrolyzing/condensing the hydrolyzable silyl group contained in the mixture formed into the film, to form a three-dimensionally crosslinked silicon-oxygen structure (A). The above proton-conducting membrane is incorporated in a fuel cell.

    摘要翻译: 具有优异耐热性,耐久性,尺寸稳定性和燃料阻隔特性以及高温下优异的质子传导性的质子传导膜及其制造方法。 质子传导膜包括含碳化合物和无机酸,其特征在于相分离结构,其含有含碳相含有至少80体积%的含碳化合物和无机相的无机相含有至少80% 无机酸的体积,形成连续离子传导路径的无机相。 制造上述质子传导膜的方法包括以下步骤:制备具有一个或多个可水解甲硅烷基的含碳化合物(D)和无机酸(C)的混合物,将上述混合物形成膜,并水解/ 将形成的混合物中所含的可水解甲硅烷基缩合成膜,形成三维交联的硅 - 氧结构(A)。 上述质子传导膜并入燃料电池中。

    Proton-conducting membrane, method for producing the same, and fuel cell using the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Proton-conducting membrane, method for producing the same, and fuel cell using the same 有权
    导电膜,其制造方法和使用其的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US06680138B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-20

    申请号:US09662909

    申请日:2000-09-15

    IPC分类号: H01M986

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a proton-conducting membrane excellent in resistance to heat and durability and showing excellent proton conductivity at high temperature. It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for producing the same and fuel cell using the same. The present invention provides a proton-conducting membrane, comprising an organic material (A), three-dimensionally crosslinked structure (B) containing a specific metal-oxygen bond, agent (C) for imparting proton conductivity, and water (D), wherein the organic material (A) has a number-average molecular weight of 56 to 30,000, and at least 4 carbon atoms connected in series in the main chain, and the organic material (A) and three-dimensionally crosslinked structure (B) are bound to each other via a covalent bond.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供耐热性和耐久性优异的质子传导膜,并且在高温下显示优异的质子传导性。 本发明的另一个目的是提供一种其制造方法和使用该方法的燃料电池。本发明提供一种质子传导膜,其包含有机材料(A),三维交联结构(B),其含有 特定的金属 - 氧键,用于赋予质子传导性的试剂(C)和水(D),其中有机材料(A)的数均分子量为56〜30,000,至少4个碳原子串联连接 在主链中,有机材料(A)和三维交联结构(B)通过共价键彼此结合。