摘要:
An orthogonal array is formed by performing electromagnetic field analysis only once and determining a range by using the mount position and type of a capacitor and the number of capacitors as parameters to perform circuit analysis a small number of times. An estimation equation is formed by using as an index a result of the absolute value of the calculated power source impedance, and a capacitor is disposed to reduce noises by using the estimation equation.
摘要:
In a prior art, there has been a method in which a power supply line of an output buffer and that of a control circuit are independently provided so that the power supply noise occurring in the control circuit will not affect the output buffer. However, this method has had the problems that it increases both the number of power supply/grounding pins and power feed line inductance. The present invention provides a technique which, without causing the above two problems, i.e., (1) increased number of power supply/grounding pins and (2) increased power feed line inductance, prevents the noise causing a problem in a control circuit, from becoming routed around and induced into an output buffer. More specifically, the above can be realized by using either of two methods: (A) providing an on-chip bypass capacitor for the control circuit and isolating a power feed route of the control circuit from that of the output buffer in an AC-like manner, or (B) designing electrical parameters (inserting resistors) such that the oscillation mode of any electrical parameter noise induced into the power feed routes will change to overdamping.
摘要:
A compression-ignition internal combustion engine for conducting pilot injection and main injection beyond the top dead center, wherein pilot injection quantity and timing are optimized. A compression-ignition internal combustion engine, comprising a fuel injection valve for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber in a cylinder, the quantity and timing of the fuel injected through the fuel injection valve being controlled based on engine operating conditions; wherein pilot injection is carried out prior to the top dead center of compression, main injection is then carried out beyond the top dead center of compression, and fuel injection quantity and fuel injection timing of the pilot injection are set such that the maximum rate of heat release induced by the pilot injection is 60 kJ/s or less.
摘要:
A wavelength converting optical device includes an optical waveguide which has a waveguide portion and a cladding portion, at least one of which is formed of a nonlinear optical material. A fundamental wave, incident on the waveguide portion from an input end face of the waveguide, is converted into an optical second harmonic wave by Cerenkov radiation and is radiated into the cladding portion. The radiated second harmonic wave is output from an output end face of the waveguide. A reflecting film is provided on the emerging end face of the waveguide. The reflecting film includes a high reflectivity with respect to the fundamental wave of a guide mode and a low reflectivity with respect to the optical second harmonic wave. A wave front converting element is arranged to oppose the reflecting film. The converting element has a diffraction grating for converting the second harmonic wave, emerging from the output end face of the waveguide, into a plane wave.
摘要:
A semiconductor optical device includes a semiconductor body, a light emitting layer formed on the body to form a pn junction therebetween, a semiconductor layer formed on the light emitting layer and a diffusing region formed in the semiconductor layer to define a pn junction therebetween and electrically connected to the light emitting layer. Three electrodes are respectively provided on the semiconductor body, semiconductor layer and diffusing region, which are selectively operated.
摘要:
A noise current passing through a substrate on which an electronic component is mounted is suppressed in a housing, to provide a malfunction of an electronic device. A substrate (103) on which an electronic component is mounted is secured to a housing (102) by a metal spacer (108) and a screw (104). A noise control member (100) mainly composed of an insulation substance is disposed between the metal spacer (108) and the substrate (103). A first conductive film is formed on the metal spacer-side of the noise control member (100), and a second conductive film is formed on the substrate-side of the noise control member (100). A resistance member (101) is disposed between the first conductive film and the second conductive film. A noise current introduced from the housing to the substrate can be suppressed by the resistance member.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having a chip-on-chip structure is constituted of a first semiconductor chip and even-numbered pairs of second semiconductor chips, all of which are laminated together on the surface of an interposer. The first semiconductor chip controls each pair of the second semiconductor chips so as to activate one second semiconductor chip while inactivating another second semiconductor chip. The second semiconductor chips are paired together in such a way that through-vias and electrodes thereof are positioned opposite to each other via bumps. Since drive voltage electrodes supplied with a drive voltage (VDD) and reference potential electrodes supplied with a reference potential (VSS) are mutually connected together between the paired second semiconductor chips, it is possible to increase the overall electrostatic capacitance of each second semiconductor chip so as to substantially reduce feed noise without increasing the overall layout area of the semiconductor device.
摘要:
A slew rate of a signal transmitted between a semiconductor device having a small load capacitance and a semiconductor device having a large load capacitance is improved. When a signal is transmitted to the semiconductor device (for example, a memory device) having the large load capacitance, pre-emphasis is performed, and when a signal is transmitted to the semiconductor device (for example, a memory controller) having the small load capacitance, pre-emphasis is not performed or is slightly performed. By this, when the signal is transmitted to the memory device, blunting in signal rising due to the load capacitance is suppressed, and when the signal is transmitted to the memory controller, ringing due to the reflection of the signal is suppressed, and the slew rate of the data transmission is improved.
摘要:
A slew rate of a signal transmitted between a semiconductor device having a small load capacitance and a semiconductor device having a large load capacitance is improved. When a signal is transmitted to the semiconductor device (for example, a memory device) having the large load capacitance, pre-emphasis is performed, and when a signal is transmitted to the semiconductor device (for example, a memory controller) having the small load capacitance, pre-emphasis is not performed or is slightly performed. By this, when the signal is transmitted to the memory device, blunting in signal rising due to the load capacitance is suppressed, and when the signal is transmitted to the memory controller, ringing due to the reflection of the signal is suppressed, and the slew rate of the data transmission is improved.
摘要:
An air conditioner for a vehicle includes: a compressor (21); an internal heat exchanger (22, 24) which exchanges heat between the refrigerant and air in an interior space; an external heat exchanger (23) which exchanges heat between the refrigerant and outside air; a battery (5): a battery heat exchanger (29) which exchanges heat between the refrigerant and the battery by causing the refrigerant, which travels to the compressor from the external heat exchanger, to go through the battery heat exchanger; a throttle adjusting part (30) which is arranged in a refrigerant flow passage on an upstream side of the battery heat exchanger; and a control unit (40). The control unit (40) controls the flow of the refrigerant through the throttle adjusting part based on an extra heat exchange capacity that is an extra capacity of the external heat exchanger with respect to the internal heat exchanger.