公开(公告)号：US5006256A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

申请号：US565085

申请日：1990-08-10

申请人： James C. Davis

发明人： James C. Davis

IPC分类号： B01D67/00 ,  B01D69/14 ,  B01D71/82 ,  B01J20/28 ,  C07K14/765 ,  C12N9/16 ,  G01N33/545

CPC分类号： B01D67/0093 ,  B01D67/0011 ,  B01D69/141 ,  B01D71/82 ,  B01J20/28033 ,  C07K14/765 ,  C12N9/16 ,  G01N33/545 ,  B01D2323/12 ,  B01D2323/36

摘要： A process for selectively removing biological materials from fluids includes the step of passing the fluids over an affinity membrane which comprises a precursor filtration membrane and a plurality of reaction sites provided on the surface of the membrane selective to binding a specific biological material.

摘要翻译： 用于从流体中选择性地除去生物材料的方法包括使流体通过亲和膜的步骤，所述亲和膜包含前体过滤膜和在膜的表面上提供选择性地结合特定生物材料的多个反应位点。

公开(公告)号：US5004783A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-02

申请号：US235015

申请日：1988-08-22

申请人： Elena S. Percec ,  Doreen Y. Takigawa

发明人： Elena S. Percec ,  Doreen Y. Takigawa

IPC分类号： C08L33/18 ,  C08L33/24 ,  C08L35/00 ,  C08L39/06 ,  C08L51/04 ,  C08L73/02

CPC分类号： C08L39/06 ,  C08L33/18 ,  C08L33/24 ,  C08L35/00 ,  C08L51/04 ,  C08L73/02

摘要： A polymer blend comprises a high nitrile copolymer and a compatible thermoplastic polymer or copolymer containing polar groups, formed from monomers selected from the group consisting of alkylacrylamides, aliphatic and cyclic methacrylates, unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides, vinyl pyrrolidones, heterocyclic ring compounds containing two hetero atoms, lactones and phosphorus-containing monomers that form highly crystalline polymers. Such blends can be used to form films and membranes having improved thermal, mechanical and optical properties.

公开(公告)号：US5002975A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-26

申请号：US289567

申请日：1988-12-23

申请人： Rosemary Bartoszek-Loza ,  Richard J. Butler

发明人： Rosemary Bartoszek-Loza ,  Richard J. Butler

IPC分类号： C08F2/50 ,  C08F265/08 ,  C09D4/06

CPC分类号： C08F265/08 ,  C09D4/06

摘要： Liquid, photocurable coating compositions containing nitrile copolymers. Such compositions comprises from about 10 percent to about 60 percent by weight of a high nitrile copolymer, containing at least about 70 percent by weight of a nitrile polymer; from about 30 percent to 90 percent by weight of a photopolymerizable solvent for the high nitrile copolymer, wherein the photopolymerizable solvent is selected from the group consisting of N-vinyl pyrrolidone, cyanoethylacrylate, styrene, N,N-dimethylacylamide, N,N-methylenebisacrylamide, gamma-butyrolactone and combinations thereof, and from about 0.1 percent to about 10 percent by weight of a photoinitiator soluble in the photopolymerizable solvent for curing the high nitrile copolymer with the incorporation of at least 50 percent by weight of the solvent therein upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation, having a wavelength of from about 2000 .ANG. to 14,000 .ANG., wherein the photoinitiator is selected from the group consisting of benzophenone, benzyl and benzoin ethyl ether and combinations thereof and ethyldiethanolamines in combination therewith.

摘要翻译： 含有腈共聚物的液体，光固化涂料组合物。 这种组合物包含约10重量％至约60重量％的高腈共聚物，其含有至少约70重量％的腈聚合物; 约30重量％至90重量％的用于高腈共聚物的光聚合溶剂，其中光聚合溶剂选自N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮，氰乙基丙烯酸酯，苯乙烯，N，N-二甲基酰胺，N，N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺 ，γ-丁内酯及其组合，和约0.1％至约10％重量的可溶于可光聚合溶剂的光引发剂，用于固化高腈共聚物，同时在暴露于其中时至少含有50重量％的溶剂 紫外线辐射，波长为约2000安培到14000安培，其中光引发剂选自二苯甲酮，苄基和苯偶姻乙醚及其组合和乙基二乙醇胺的组合。

公开(公告)号：US4998208A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-05

申请号：US274729

申请日：1988-11-14

申请人： Robert P. Buhrow ,  Ronald J. Schuster ,  Gary G. Leininger

发明人： Robert P. Buhrow ,  Ronald J. Schuster ,  Gary G. Leininger

IPC分类号： F17D5/00

CPC分类号： F17D5/00

摘要： A piping corrosion monitoring system is disclosed which is implemented by software run on a personal computer or the equivalent. The system generates inspection dates for individual piping and other elements, such as pressure vessels, in a process plant. The process plant is divided into circuits made up of piping and associated vessels expected to be exposed to a common corrosion environment. Corrosion data for individual inspection points within each circuit is used to estimate likely corrosion rates for other elements of the particular circuit. The estimated corrosion rates are used to calculate inspection dates for elements within the circuits. Also factored into the inspection date are the risk factors such as the toxicity of the substance being carried, the proximity of the circuit to valuable property or to control rooms, laboratories, or the like, and other factors relating to the security assigned to the circuit. The system evaluates a large number of possible corrosion mechanisms for each inspection point and chooses that which leads to the highest anticipated corrosion rate in calculation of the inspection date, thus providing a very conservative inspection date schedule, while not overinspecting circuits likely to exhibit low corrosion rates or in which failure would be relatively less critical.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种管道腐蚀监测系统，其通过在个人计算机上运行的软件或等效物来实现。 该系统在过程工厂中生成各个管道和其他元件（如压力容器）的检查日期。 过程工厂分为由管道和预期将暴露于常见腐蚀环境的相关容器组成的电路。 每个电路内各检测点的腐蚀数据用于估计特定电路其他元件的腐蚀速率。 估计的腐蚀速率用于计算电路内部元件的检验日期。 在检验日期也考虑到危险因素，例如所携带的物质的毒性，电路与宝贵财产的接近程度，或控制室，实验室等的危险因素以及与分配给电路的安全性有关的其他因素 。 该系统对每个检查点进行大量可能的腐蚀机理评估，并选择在检验日期计算中导致最高预期腐蚀速率的腐蚀机理，从而提供非常保守的检验日期表，同时不要过度检查可能表现出低腐蚀性的回路 速度或失败相对不那么关键。

公开(公告)号：US4977272A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-11

申请号：US372996

申请日：1989-06-29

申请人： Mark C. Cesa ,  James E. Rinz ,  Gilles Klopman ,  Teodora T. Kopp

发明人： Mark C. Cesa ,  James E. Rinz ,  Gilles Klopman ,  Teodora T. Kopp

IPC分类号： C07C275/40 ,  C07C275/60 ,  C07C323/44 ,  C08F116/12 ,  C08K5/21 ,  C08L23/06

CPC分类号： C08K5/21 ,  C07C275/40 ,  C07C275/60 ,  C07C323/44 ,  C08F116/12 ,  C08L23/06 ,  C08L75/02

摘要： This invention relates to new compounds of the formula: ##STR1## where each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 has zero to 10 C atoms, and no acetylenic unsaturation; each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is independently selected from H and hydrocarbyl; with the proviso that R.sup.6 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 hydrocarbyl; each of R.sup.5 and R.sup.7 is independently selected from H, hydrocarbyl and hydrocarbyl substituted with a group selected from:hydrocarbylcarbonylamino, di(hydrocarbylcarbonyl)amino, N-hydrocarbylcarbonyl(N-hydrocarbyl)amino, formylamino, diformylamino, and formyl(N-hydrocarbyl)amino, hydrocarbyloxy, hydrocarbylthio, formyl, formylthio, hydrocarbylcarbonyloxy, hydrocarbylcarbonylthio, hydrocarbyl carboxyl, hydrocarbyl thiocarboxyl, hydrocarbylamino, dihydrocarbylamino, hydrocarbylcarbonyl, 3-indolyl, 3-(1-hydrocarbyl)indolyl, 3-(1-hydrocarbylcarbonyl)indolyl, 3-(1-formyl)indolyl, carbamoyl, hydrocarbylcarbamoyl, dihydrocarbylcarbamoyl, 5-imidazolyl, 5-(3-hydrocarbyl)imidazolyl, 5-(3-hydrocarbylcarbonyl)imidazolyl, and 5-(3-formyl)imidazolyl; and where at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 contains olefinic unsaturation. The invention also relates to addition polymers of such compounds.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及下式的新化合物：其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6和R 7各自具有0至10个C原子，且不具有炔属不饱和度; R1，R2，R3和R4各自独立地选自H和烃基; 条件是R6为C1-C10烃基; R 5和R 7各自独立地选自H，烃基和被选自以下的基团取代的烃基：烃基羰基氨基，二（烃基羰基）氨基，N-烃基羰基（N-烃基）氨基，甲酰氨基，二酰基氨基和甲酰基（N-烃基） 氨基，烃氧基，烃基硫代，甲酰基，甲酰硫基，烃基羰基氧基，烃基羰基硫代，烃基羧基，烃基硫代羧基，​​烃基氨基，二烃基氨基，烃基羰基，3-吲哚基，3-（1-烃基）吲哚基，3-（1-烃基羰基）吲哚基， （1-甲酰基）吲哚基，氨基甲酰基，烃基氨基甲酰基，二烃基氨基甲酰基，5-咪唑基，5-（3-烃基）咪唑基，5-（3-烃基羰基）咪唑基和5-（3-甲酰基）咪唑基; 并且其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6和R 7中的至少一个包含烯属不饱和键。 本发明还涉及这些化合物的加成聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US4917842A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-17

申请号：US155659

申请日：1988-02-12

申请人： Janie K. Currie ,  Roman Loza ,  Eleanor J. Fendler

发明人： Janie K. Currie ,  Roman Loza ,  Eleanor J. Fendler

IPC分类号： C04B35/622 ,  B01F17/18 ,  C04B33/28 ,  C04B35/632

CPC分类号： C04B35/6264 ,  C04B33/28 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/581 ,  C04B2235/6025 ,  C04B2235/6027

摘要： A slip or casting composition useful in molding or sheet casting comprising:a mixture of inorganic particulate material, an organic solvent and a dispersant for said particulate material having the structure set forth below: ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 are linear or branched hydrocarbon chains, where no more than one of the R Groups is CH.sub.3 and the remaining R groups are each at least 6 to 30 carbon atoms long;Y is selected from the group consisting of (CH.sub.2).sub.n where n=1 to 10 and ##STR2## where m=1 to 5; and X is selected from the group consisting of COO-, SO.sub.3 -, PO.sub.3 -.

公开(公告)号：US4909857A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-20

申请号：US287930

申请日：1988-12-21

申请人： Miroslav Ondris ,  Marty A. Pichler ,  Richard E. Brownfield

发明人： Miroslav Ondris ,  Marty A. Pichler ,  Richard E. Brownfield

IPC分类号： C25D9/08 ,  H01L21/368 ,  H01L31/073 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/073 ,  C25D9/08 ,  H01L21/02384 ,  H01L21/02557 ,  H01L21/02581 ,  H01L21/02628 ,  H01L31/1828 ,  H01L31/1832 ,  Y02E10/543

摘要： A method of electrodepositing a doped compound semiconductor film including tellurium and a metal selected from Group IIB of the Period Table of Elements by adding an effective concentration of dopant ions to the electrolyte bath. Cadmium telluride, mercury cadmium telluride and zinc cadmium telluride may be doped with copper, silver and gold. The conductivity type of the electrodeposited doped layers may be changed by a heat treatment. Thin film photovoltaic cells incorporating the doped layer to form a heterojunction with a semiconductor layer of the opposite conductivity type show substantial improvements in open circuit voltage, fill factor and efficiency over similar devices employing undoped electrodeposited layers.

摘要翻译： 通过将有效浓度的掺杂剂离子添加到电解液浴中，将包含碲和选自元素周期表的IIB族的金属的掺杂化合物半导体膜电沉积的方法。 碲化镉，碲化汞镉和碲化锌可掺杂铜，银和金。 可以通过热处理来改变电沉积掺杂层的导电类型。 结合掺杂层以形成具有相反导电类型的半导体层的异质结的薄膜光伏电池在使用未掺杂的电沉积层的类似器件上显示出开路电压，填充因子和效率的显着改进。

公开(公告)号：US4906800A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-06

申请号：US901663

申请日：1986-11-17

申请人： JoAnn Henry ,  Michael J. Desmond ,  Thomas R. Gaffney

发明人： JoAnn Henry ,  Michael J. Desmond ,  Thomas R. Gaffney

IPC分类号： B01J23/62 ,  B01J27/232 ,  C07C2/00 ,  C07C5/09

CPC分类号： C07C2/00 ,  B01J23/628 ,  B01J27/232 ,  C07C5/09 ,  C07C2523/14 ,  C07C2523/44 ,  C07C2523/62 ,  C07C2527/232 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： This invention relates to a method for the preparation of selective acetylene hydrogenation catalysts. More specifically, this invention relates to a pretreatment method for supported and unsupported Group VIII metal catalysts and the use thereof for the conversion of an acetylene-, ethylene- and hydrogen-containing feedstream to gasoline range hydrocarbons.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制备选择性乙炔氢化催化剂的方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及用于负载型和未负载的第VIII族金属催化剂的预处理方法及其用于将乙炔，乙烯和含氢原料流转化为汽油范围烃的用途。

公开(公告)号：US4902579A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-20

申请号：US242095

申请日：1988-09-08

申请人： Robert K. Grasselli ,  Michael A. Tenhover ,  Jonathan H. Harris

发明人： Robert K. Grasselli ,  Michael A. Tenhover ,  Jonathan H. Harris

IPC分类号： B22F9/00 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C22C45/10

CPC分类号： C22C45/10 ,  B22F9/004 ,  C01B3/0031 ,  C01B3/0047 ,  C01B3/0052 ,  C01B3/0057 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y10S420/90 ,  Y10T428/12458 ,  Y10T428/12806 ,  Y10T428/12875 ,  Y10T428/12944

摘要： Novel materials having the ability to reversibly store hydrogen are amorphous metal alloys of the formulaA.sub.a M.sub.b M'.sub.cwhereinA is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ag, Au, Hg, Pd and Pt;M is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Pb, Ru, Cu, Cr, Mo, Si, W, Ni, Al, Sn, Co, Fe, Zn, Cd, Ga and Mn; andM' is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ca, Mg, Ti, Y, Zr, Hf, Nb, V, Ta and the rare earths; andwhereina ranges from greater than zero to about 0.80;b ranges from zero to about 0.70; andc ranges from about 0.08 to about 0.95;characterized in that (1) a substantial portion of A is disposed on the surface of said material and/or (2) that said material functions as an active surface layer for adsorbing/desorbing hydrogen in conjunction with a bulk storage material comprising a reversible hydrogen storage material.

摘要翻译： 具有可逆储存氢能力的新型材料是式AaMbM'c的非晶金属合金，其中A是选自Ag，Au，Hg，Pd和Pt中的至少一种金属; M是选自Pb，Ru，Cu，Cr，Mo，Si，W，Ni，Al，Sn，Co，Fe，Zn，Cd，Ga和Mn中的至少一种金属; M'是选自Ca，Mg，Ti，Y，Zr，Hf，Nb，V，Ta和稀土中的至少一种金属; 并且其中a在大于0至约0.80的范围内; b范围从零到大约0.70; c在约0.08至约0.95的范围内; 其特征在于：（1）大部分的A设置在所述材料的表面上和/或（2）所述材料用作活性表面层，用于与包含可逆氢的大量储存材料一起吸附/解吸氢 储存材料。

公开(公告)号：US4885079A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-05

申请号：US320865

申请日：1989-03-07

申请人： Christopher P. Eppig ,  Stephen C. Paspek ,  Richard B. Stalzer

发明人： Christopher P. Eppig ,  Stephen C. Paspek ,  Richard B. Stalzer

IPC分类号： B09C1/02 ,  C10G1/04

CPC分类号： C10G1/04 ,  B09C1/02

摘要： A process is disclosed for separating an organic material from a composition comprising said organic material intermixed with particulate solids, the process comprising advancing a light hydrocarbon fluid through said particulate solids at an effective rate to drive said organic material from said particulate solids. In applications wherein the product produced by said process comprises said particulate solids and undesirable residual organic material intermixed with said particulate solids, said process further comprises the steps of: advancing a higher molecular weight hydrocarbon fluid through said particulate solids at an effective rate to drive said undesirable residual organic material from said particulate solids, at least part of said higher molecular weight hydrocarbon fluid remaining intermixed with said particulate solids; and advancing a second light hydrocarbon fluid through said particulate solids at an effective rate to drive remaining higher molecular weight hydrocarbon fluid from said particulate solids.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从包含与颗粒固体混合的所述有机材料的组合物中分离有机材料的方法，该方法包括以有效的速率推进轻质烃流体通过所述颗粒固体以从所述颗粒固体驱动所述有机材料。 在其中由所述方法生产的产品包括所述颗粒固体和与所述颗粒固体混合的不期望的残余有机材料的应用中，所述方法还包括以下步骤：以有效速率推进较高分子量烃流体通过所述颗粒固体以驱动所述 来自所述颗粒固体的不期望的残余有机材料，所述较高分子量烃流体的至少一部分与所述颗粒状固体混合; 并且以有效的速率推进第二轻质烃流体通过所述颗粒状固体以从所述颗粒固体驱动剩余的较高分子量烃流体。