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    SURFACE COVERINGS AND METHODS
    43.
    发明申请
    SURFACE COVERINGS AND METHODS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20070286982A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-13

    申请号：US11761068

    申请日：2007-06-11

    申请人： Kenneth Higgins ,  Peter Brazier ,  Julie Smallfield ,  Dennis Riddle

    发明人： Kenneth Higgins ,  Peter Brazier ,  Julie Smallfield ,  Dennis Riddle

    IPC分类号： D03D27/00 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B5/28 ,  B32B33/00

    CPC分类号： B32B5/30 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0084 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  D06N2209/0823 ,  D06N2209/146 ,  D06N2209/147 ,  D06N2209/1685 ,  D06N2211/12 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T442/273 ,  Y10T442/3366 ,  Y10T442/3854

    摘要： Processes, methods, uses, apparatus, and/or products such as surface coverings such as floor coverings, wall coverings, furniture coverings, or the like, having a textile or fabric show surface, decorative layer, or face and an optional backing are provided. The textile show surface, layer or face is optionally saturated, coated, and/or covered, or includes a protective film, coating composition or wear surface such as a transparent resin or polymer material. In at least one exemplary embodiment, the textile show surface is in overlying relation to a backing of or including agglomerated adjoined particle elements. In at least another exemplary embodiment, the textile show surface is in overlying relation to a backing of or including a foam cushion layer. In yet another exemplary embodiment, the textile show surface is in overlying relation to a backing which is a blend or combination of a particle and a foam backing. In particular embodiments, but not exclusively, the invention may relate to surface coverings such as floor coverings including but not limited to carpet, carpet tile, flooring, floor tile, rugs, area rugs, runners, mats, floor mats, stabilized broadloom, modular flooring, roll goods, or the like. The surface covering may incorporate a tufted, bonded, knit, woven, non-woven, needled, flocked, or the like textile or fabric show surface, face material, decorative textile layer, or the like. The textile layer may be saturated, covered, and/or coated with at least one film or film-forming composition which is desirably transparent or translucent when cured. Alternatively or in addition, the face yarn or fiber may include one or more coatings or layers such as clear, translucent and/or colored coatings or layers. For example, the face yarn may include a core yarn or fiber or filament or material covered with one or more coatings, cladding, sheaths, layers, wear layers, films, and/or the like. It is additionally desirable that the film or film-forming composition or the one or more coatings or layers is wear resistant, soil resistant, stain resistant, aesthetically pleasing, fusable, and/or the like. Optional adhesive layers, adhesive films, stabilizing layers, textile backings, films, and/or the like may be disposed above, in, and/or below the flexible and/or resilient backing. Friction enhancing, adhesive, or installation facilitating materials or coatings may be added to and/or on the underside of the backing. Alternatively or in addition, a textile or fabric backing with a friction enhancing coating may be added below the backing.

    Motor vehicle floor covering comprising a tufted velour carpet layer, and method for producing the same
    45.
    发明申请
    Motor vehicle floor covering comprising a tufted velour carpet layer, and method for producing the same 审中-公开
    机动车辆地板覆盖物，其包括簇绒的丝绒地毯层及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060099380A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

    申请号：US10516896

    申请日：2003-05-13

    申请人： Herbert Vollmert ,  Ralph Bungenberg ,  Gerhard Hoffe

    发明人： Herbert Vollmert ,  Ralph Bungenberg ,  Gerhard Hoffe

    IPC分类号： B32B3/02 ,  B32B33/00 ,  D05C17/02

    CPC分类号： G10K11/172 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B60N3/042 ,  B60N3/048 ,  B60R13/083 ,  D05C15/26 ,  D05C17/023 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2209/025 ,  D06N2211/263 ,  D06N2213/061 ,  G10K11/16 ,  Y10T428/23929 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23979

    摘要： The invention relates to a floor covering for motor vehicles, comprising a tufted velour carpet layer. The floor covering has a tuft carrier carrying pile knots and provided with longitudinal rows of tufts, comprising zigzagged back-stitches, on the lower side thereof. In order to reduce the weight of one such motor vehicle carpeted floor system and to improve the acoustic efficiency, the tuft carrier comprises a plurality of perforations defining gaps between the pile knots, the perforations being produced by tufting needles without pile yarns. The inventive method is essentially characterised in that, in order to produce the velour carpet layer, a plurality of pile yarns are introduced into a tuft carrier according to a racking technique, by means of a plurality of tufting needles held in a needle holder, in such a way as to create longitudinal rows of tufts, comprising zigzagged back-stitches, on the lower side of the tuft carrier, a plurality of perforations defining gaps between the pile knots being produced in the tuft carrier by means of tufting needles without pile threads.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于机动车辆的地板覆盖物，其包括簇绒的丝绒地毯层。 地板覆盖物具有承载桩结的簇状载体，并且在其下侧上设置有纵向排的簇，其包括锯齿状的后针迹。 为了减轻一个这样的机动车辆地毯地板系统的重量并且提高声学效率，刷毛束载体包括多个穿孔，其限定了桩结之间的间隙，穿孔是通过簇绒针而不产生绒毛纱来产生的。 本发明的方法的基本特征在于，为了生产丝绒地毯层，多根绒毛纱线通过一种固定技术，通过保持在针架中的多个簇绒针引入毛簇载体中， 这样一种方式，用于在毛簇载体的下侧上形成纵向排的簇，包括锯齿状的后缝线，多个穿孔，其通过簇绒针而不在绒头线上产生在绒头支架之间的间隙 。

    Patterned polyurethane foam and a process for the production of tufted goods with patterned foam backing
    48.
    发明申请
    Patterned polyurethane foam and a process for the production of tufted goods with patterned foam backing 审中-公开
    图案聚氨酯泡沫和用图案化泡沫背衬生产簇绒制品的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050098263A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

    申请号：US10965316

    申请日：2004-10-14

    申请人： Jeffrey Robbins ,  Ulrich Holeschovsky

    发明人： Jeffrey Robbins ,  Ulrich Holeschovsky

    IPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  B32B37/20 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B33/00

    CPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  B32B37/203 ,  B32B2037/243 ,  B32B2038/0076 ,  B32B2375/00 ,  B32B2471/00 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  D06N2205/22 ,  Y10T428/23979

    摘要： This invention relates to a process for the production of patterned polyurethane foam as a backing for tufted goods. This process comprises applying a puddle of a reactive polyurethane mixture to the back side of a greige good, passing the greige good coated with the reactive polyurethane mixture under a doctoring device and curing the polyurethane backed greige good. In one embodiment of the present invention, the doctoring device is patterned or an attachment to the doctoring device is patterned, and forms a corresponding pattern in the polyurethane coating as it passes under the doctoring device. In another embodiment, a woven secondary backing is laminated to the reactive polyurethane mixture after passing under the doctoring device, and pressure is applied against the face of the tufted good such that the urethane is pushed through the windows of the secondary backing. This pressure forms beads of polyurethane on the underside of the woven secondary backing.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及生产图案聚氨酯泡沫塑料作为簇绒物品背衬的方法。 该方法包括将反应性聚氨酯混合物的水坑施加到坯料的背面，将涂覆有反应性聚氨酯混合物的良好质量通过刮涂装置处理，并固化聚氨酯支撑的坯料。 在本发明的一个实施例中，将图案化的刮刀装置图案化，或者对刮刀装置的附件进行图案化，并且当其穿过刮刀装置时，在聚氨酯涂层中形成相应的图案。 在另一个实施方案中，将编织的二次背衬层压到经过刮涂装置之后的反应性聚氨酯混合物上，并将压力施加到簇绒物品的表面上，使得聚氨酯被推动穿过第二背衬的窗口。 该压力在编织的二次背衬的下侧形成聚氨酯珠。