摘要:
A bent portion (adsorption box) is formed in part of an exhaust pipe connecting exhaust ports and a catalyst for purifying HC or the like in the exhaust gas, and a HC adsorbent of a honeycomb structure is placed forward with respect to the direction in which the exhaust gas travels straight without turning at the bent portion. The exhaust gas flowing from the exhaust ports, turns, and flows into the exhaust pipe, but HC having a large particle size travels straight along rectifier blades to be adsorbed by the HC adsorbent and held for a while. During such process, the catalyst connected to the exhaust pipe is heated up to be activated, thereby for purifying the HC or the like which is desorbed by the temperature rise of the adsorbent. Another HC catalyst may be carried in the front of the adsorbent that is easily heated to a high temperature, or an EGR passage including an EGR control valve may be connected downstream from the adsorbent.
摘要:
An exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve has a gas force balancing diaphragm which equalizes the gas pressure forces acting upon the valve's metering element so as to minimize the force required to position the metering element, which is operated by an external actuator.
摘要:
An abnormality detecting device for an EGR system comprises an EGR valve disposed in an EGR passage to control a flow rate of exhaust gas recirculated therethrough, a first temperature detecting device disposed in the EGR passage to detect the temperature of the same, a second temperature detecting device disposed in the intake air passage of an internal combustion engine, an operational condition detecting device to output parameters of the engine or the EGR valve as signals indicating operational conditions of the engine, an EGR abnormality determining zone discriminating device adapted to discriminate that the operational conditions are in a predetermined EGR abnormality determining zone in the operable area of the engine or the EGR valve in which recirculation of the exhaust gas is controlled by the EGR valve, and an abnormality determining device to determine abnormality in the EGR system on the basis of a quantitative relation between a value of the EGR abnormality determining temperature which is obtained by the calculation of the operational conditions and an output signal of the second temperature detecting device, and a value of the temperature of the EGR passage detected by the first temperature detecting device.
摘要:
A diagnosis arrangement for a vehicle engine controller includes a control arrangement which examines a signal identifying the activation of an auxiliary control system of the engine and which determines whether the auxiliary engine control system, which includes a device controlled by a particular control program selected from a plurality of programs stored therein, is actuated in a manner corresponding to the selected control program.
摘要:
A vacuum controller serving as a fuel saver includes a suction chamber communicated with a vacuum port of an engine carburetor and a plunger valve reciprocatively moved as actuated by the suction pressure in the suction chamber to control the air flow through a by-pass secondary air tube from an air filter towards a fuel inlet manifold for the complete combustion of fuel and for saving energy purpose.
摘要:
A control system for ignition timing and exhaust gas recirculation which includes a vacuum controller operated by a power source of negative pressure to advance the ignition timing, an EGR valve operated by a power source of negative pressure to recirculate the exhaust gas, a temperature sensing valve sensing an engine temperature which introduces atmosphere to the vacuum controller as well as to the EGR valve when the engine temperature is low, a pressure control valve which introduces the atmosphere by a flow ratio substantially in inverse proportion to a pressure of the exhaust gas, and a negative pressure line which introduces a negative pressure at a portion in a carburetor at an upstream side from a throttle valve to the vacuum controller and the EGR valve, whereby the vacuum controller and the EGR valve are controlled in connection with each other.
摘要:
A Diesel engine including a load responsive mechanism providing a load mechanical output dependent on the load on the engine; a source of vacuum pressure; a load pressure converter communicating with said source and coupled to said load responsive mechanism, the load pressure converter providing a load vacuum pressure level dependent on the load mechanical output; a speed responsive mechanism providing a speed mechanical output dependent on the revolution rate of the engine; a speed pressure converter communicating with the load pressure converter and coupled to the speed responsive mechanism, the speed pressure converter providing an output vacuum pressure level dependent on the load vacuum pressure level and the speed mechanical output; and an EGR control valve for regulating the flow of gases between the exhaust and the intake of the engine in response to the output vacuum pressure level.
摘要:
An electronic fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine, includes means for maintaining the recirculating quantity of exhaust gases at a constant ratio with respect to the total intake air quantity, irrespective of changes in the ambient atmospheric pressure, and means for correcting the injection period for fuel being supplied to the engine by the use of a correction coefficient determined as a function of atmospheric absolute pressure and intake pipe absolute pressure, whereby the air/fuel ratio of the mixture is maintained at an optimum value against changes in the atmospheric pressure, even when exhaust gas recirculation is effected.
摘要:
In an exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine having an intake manifold in which a throttle valve is disposed and an exhaust gas conduit provided with a particle trap for accumulatively catching particles entrained by exhaust gas discharged from the engine, a control valve apparatus which is disposed in a recirculation passage and connected to the intake manifold downstream of the throttle valve and to the exhaust gas conduit upstream of the particle trap. The control valve apparatus comprises a first control means which is adapted for controlling the exhaust gas recirculation on the basis of the vacuum pressure prevailing in the intake manifold downstream of the throttle valve, and a second control means which is adapted for cooperating with the first control means to maintain optimum exhaust gas recirculation despite an increase in the pressure of the exhaust gas caused by clogging of the particle trap.
摘要:
An exhaust gas recirculator for an internal combustion engine having an exhaust pipe, an intake manifold and a carburetor throttle valve. The exhaust gas recirculator comprises an EGR passage which makes the exhaust pipe communicate with the intake manifold, an EGR controlling valve and an EGR valve respectively arranged in the upper and lower portions of the EGR passage. The EGR valve operates in association with the carburetor throttle valve for metering the flow of EGR gas. The EGR controlling valve is separated by a diaphragm into an EGR gas chamber communicating with the EGR passage between the EGR controlling valve and the EGR valve and a negative pressure chamber communicating with the intake manifold. The negative pressure chamber contains a compression spring, and the diaphragm is connected with a valve member through a rod upon which is disposed a stopper to serve as a different seal in place of the valve member to close off the exhaust gas passage, which valve member and stopper are constructed to be opened and closed by pressure difference between the EGR gas chamber and the negative pressure chamber and by elastic force of the compression spring. The EGR controlling valve functions to control the pressure difference around the EGR valve to be constant.