Abstract:
Fluid storage and dispensing systems, and processes for supplying fluids for use thereof. Various arrangements of fluid storage and dispensing systems are described, involving permutations of the physical sorbent-containing fluid storage and dispensing vessels and internal regulator-equipped fluid storage and dispensing vessels. The systems and processes are applicable to a wide variety of end-use applications, including storage and dispensing of hazardous fluids with enhanced safety. In a specific end-use application, reagent gas is dispensed to a semiconductor manufacturing facility from a large-scale, fixedly positioned fluid storage and dispensing vessel containing physical sorbent holding gas at subatmospheric pressure, with such vessel being refillable from a safe gas source of refill gas, as disclosed herein.
Abstract:
A horizontal fuel tank support system for efficiently supporting a propane tank above the ground. The horizontal fuel tank support system generally includes a support pad including an internal cavity, wherein the internal cavity extends throughout the support pad and wherein the support pad is comprised of an elongated configuration, a platform defining at least a portion of an upper surface of the elongated support pad, wherein the platform extends along a longitudinal axis of the elongated support pad, and an internal ribbing structure extending within the internal cavity and beneath the platform. The internal ribbing structure includes a plurality of outer ribbing portions and an inner ribbing portion, wherein the inner ribbing portion is connected between the plurality of outer ribbing portions. The inner ribbing portion is comprised of a less dense structure than the plurality of outer ribbing portions to distribute the weight of the propane tank directly below the legs of the propane tank.
Abstract:
A cryogenic transfer system includes: a cryogenic fluid storage and/or processing structure, an off shore loading and/or offloading structure having a base and a reel element rotatable relative to the base around an axis, a transfer duct extending from the fluid storage and/or processing structure to the loading and/or offloading structure, a flexible hose windable around the reel element, connectable with a first end to the duct, and with a second end to a floating structure. The transfer duct includes a first and a second duct, each having an end part at or near the loading and/or offloading structure, the flexible hose being with the first end connectable to the end part of at least the first or the second duct. The loading and/or offloading structure includes lifting elements.
Abstract:
Substantially rectangular-shaped tanks are provided for storing liquefied gas, which tanks are especially adapted for use on land or in combination with bottom-supported offshore structure such as gravity-based structures (GBS). A tank according to this invention is capable of storing fluids at substantially atmospheric pressure and has a plate cover adapted to contain fluids and to transfer local loads caused by contact of said plate cover with said contained fluids to an internal frame structure comprised of a plate girder ring frame structure and/or an internal truss frame structure. Optionally, a grillage of stiffeners and stringers may be disposed on the plate cover and additional sifters disposed on the plate girder ring frame structure and/or an internal truss frame structure. Methods of constructing these tanks are also provided.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a liquefied gas transfer installation, in particular for liquefied natural gas, adapted to transfer liquefied gas between two surface tanks and distally spaced apart. The installation comprises a transfer line. The transfer line is immersed in water. The invention is applicable to installations for loading ships with natural gas.
Abstract:
Apparatus is described for transferring cryogenic fluid from a first vessel (5) to a second vessel in an offshore environment. The apparatus comprises a partly submerged floating dock (1) with variable buoyancy means (14, 15) operable to alter the draught of the dock (1), enabling it to be lowered in the water and raised again to engage the dock (1) with the second vessel. A single point mooring system (3) is attached to the dock (1) via flexible connections means (11,19).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a prefabricated structure providing fluid-tight and thermo-insulated walls for a heat-insulated confinement container such as a fluid-tight reservoir for storage and/or transport of a very low temperature fluid. Said structure (1) comprised of an internal flexible and fluid-tight barrier (2), a heat insulation system (4) and an external wall (3) forming support for the structure (1), is characterized in that distribution walls (53) integral with the external wall (3) are fixed to the latter particularly by means of screws or the like (35) arranged facing holes (435) drilled in an external insulation layer (43) at a distance from the joints (63) between plates (43a) forming said layer, a fluid-tight connector (80) being sealingly arranged in each of the holes (435) and joints (63). The invention applies to the construction of structures forming fluid-tight reservoirs, for example for tankers which transport cryogenic liquids such as methane tankers.
Abstract:
Cryogenically cooled and liquified energy gases are stored at substantial depth offshore in an insulated container normally resting on the seabed. Piston action of the container promotes liquid state of the liquified gases by transfer thereto of controlled pressure derived totally or in part from the ambient deep seawater.
Abstract:
A tank adapted to withstand the horizontal displacement forces and overturning moments which act upon the side walls thereof under earthquake conditions is disclosed. The tank includes a base and cylindrical side walls and a plurality of tendons are provided each of which is attached to the cylindrical side wall at one end and to an anchor fixedly positioned in the concrete base. Each of the tendons is stressed and the stress in the tendon acts downwardly and in some embodiments radially outwardly on the tank wall and substantially restrains the wall from horizontal displacement and protects the side walls from the stresses developed due to the overturning moment. Steel-wall and prestressed concrete wall tanks, particularly for cryogenic liquids, can be adapted according to the invention.A double-wall storage tank for cryogenic liquids is also shown wherein a plurality of stressed tendons are distributed around the inner wall and act outwardly and downwardly on the upper portion of the inner wall and wherein a second plurality of stressed tendons are attached to the upper part of the outer wall and act inwardly and downwardly thereupon.
Abstract:
A device is provided for containing liquefied gases at cryogenic temperatures in a tanker vessel. The container device includes a primary tank for containing the liquefied gas and a drip pan formed as an integral part of and below the primary tank for collecting and retaining quantities of the liquefied gas that may leak through the primary tank and for providing support for the primary tank. A spray shield acting as a liquid tight barrier is spaced apart from and structurally supported by the primary tank. The drip pan includes a plurality of apertures in fluid communication with the space between the primary tank and the spray shield for enabling the passage of seepage from upper portions of the primary tank through the space and into the drip pan.